[TAX & LAW] ȣ(KO, USA, IL)
I P

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Since 1997 [ 繫 츦 ϰ Ἥ񽺴 ü ʽϴ.]
Ἥ񽺳 FEE, ޴ ȳ(Click) Ͻʽÿ.
ȣ ̳ , з  ȣ Ұ Ǵ ȣ ޴ ϼ


ATTORNEY [ licensed to practice in KOREA, U.S.A., ILLINOIS ] LEE, JAE WOOK
∗ [FOR AlienS - ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEGAL SERVICES in Counseling, Application and LITIGATION & TRIAL IN COURTS and TRIBUNALS in KOREA]
INTERNATIONAL DIVORCE, CIVIL, REAL ESTATE, PERSONAL INJURY, DAMAGES, TRAFFIC ACCIDENT, FRAUD, PENAL LAW, CRIMINAL TRIAL, FELONY, GUILTY PLEA, LEASE, RENTAL LAW, IMMIGRATION, INVESTMENT, TAX, INCORPORATION, TRADE, CONTRACT, DISPUTE IN CORPORATION, GOVERNMENT TREATMENT, REFUGEE, REMOVAL, VISA, PERMANENT RESIDENCE, CITIZENSHIP]
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[Title]
̱ ̹ι ø 2 ѱ ̱ ̹νǼ (IMMIGRATION COURT) ߹ (REMOVAL PROCESS) U.S. IMMIGRATION COURT REMOVAL PROCESS FOR KOREANS
Start →


̱ ̹ι ø 2






ѱ

̱ ̹νǼ
(IMMIGRATION COURT)

߹
(REMOVAL PROCESS)




U.S. IMMIGRATION COURT REMOVAL PROCESS FOR KOREANS


Ǹó

24

http://www.yes24.com/24/goods/57997797?scode=032&OzSrank=2





ѱȣ,̱ȣ,
ڼҰ



     
  
( )
02-3474-6400
010-6350-1799
ó
jawala.lee@gmail.com
http://www.taxnlaw.co.kr
ڰ

ѱȣ
Ѻȣȸ
No. 4993. 1997.3.7.
̱ȣ
ϸֺȣȸ
NO. 6319321 20015.5.7.

û
No. 8351, 1997.7.2.

Ưû
No. 1034. 1999.6.24.
з »

1971
3

ʵб

1977
2

ʵб

1980
2

б (30ȸ)

1983
2

뼺б (28ȸ)

1987
2

(83й) л

1989
2

п(87й)м(,)
μǰǼڱ ڿ
1990
2

屳 (13)

1996
8

п(92й)йڻ(,)

1997
2

(26)

1997
3

ȣ, ,
ȣ,

2011
8

University of California at Irvine, School of Law(-2012.8.)
Visiting Scholar
2011
4



2012
10

ʽ

2013
2



2014
5

ݰ

»

1. а()(1997.9.-1998.2.)  
1. а()(1998.3.-1998.8.)
1. а()(1998.9.-1999.2.)
1. а() (1999.3.-1999.8.)
1. а()(1999.9.-2000.2.)
1. а(ŷ)(2000.9..-2001.2.)
1. а(뵿)(*2001.3.-2001.8.)
1. 濵п ְ濵ڰ(1998.3.-1998.8.)
1. ܱ 濵п ְ濵ڰ(1997.9.-1998.2.)
1. Ǵ ߼ұп ְ濵ڰ(1997.9.-1998.2.)
1. ߾Ӵ Ǽп Ǽְ濵ڰ(1999.9.-2000.2.)
1. 濵п Ǽְ濵ڰ(2000.3.-2000.8.)
1. ְ(2001.3.-2001.8.)
1. к ְ(2002.9.-2003.2.)
1. п å(2003.9.-2004.2.)
1. åп ְå(2003.3.-2003.8.)
1. ǻͰбп ְŰ(2002.9.-2003.2.)
1. Ѿб п ְͳθƮ(2003.3.-2003.8.)
1. ߾Ӵ ӱ(2000.3.1.-2002.2.28.)
1. (ŷ) (2001.3.1.-2001.8.31.)
1. ӿ (2001.6..)
1. 11ȸ ߰ (2000.)
1. ѹα û
1. ȸ (1999.5.1.-2003.)
1. ϱû (1999.6.1.-2010.7.)
1. û (2006.- 2011.)
1. û
1. ǽû 2005.1.11.-2007.1.10.)
1. ѱüѿȸ ȣ(2005.1.11.-)
1. ѱұüѿȸ
1. λȰüȸ
1. ѱ ̻
1. Ź
1. εŹ
1. ѱŹ
***********************
1. ѱ
1. ѱΰ ڹ
1. ſ뺸
1. ѱñ
1. KT
1. ﺸ
1. ú
1. ѱŹ
1. Ź
1. ѱεŹ Ҽۺȣ
1. ڷƮŹ Ҽۺȣ
1. Zȭػ
1. ֿȭػ
1. Z Ҽۺȣ
1. Ҽۺȣ
1. ѻ Ҽۺȣ

1.

ε߰ (û) 1999.1.20.Ⱓ
༭ۼ (û) 1998.9.20.Ⱓ
Ź ؼ (ѱȸ) 2000.1.20.Ⱓ
äȸ&Ҽ Ѵ(ٸ) 2000.5.20.Ⱓ
* Ʒ TAX & LAW PRESS 2018.1. Ⱓ
ѱ ̱
ѱ ̱ ǰǸŹ
ѱ ̱ 븮
ѱ ̱
ѱ ̱ ȣ¡
ѱ ̱ ε
ѱ ̱ Ź
ѱ ̱ κΰü
ѱ ̱ ѷ
ѱ ̱
ѱ ̱ Ҽ۹
ѱ ̱ λҼ۹
ѱ ̱ ҹ
ѱ ̱ ι
ѱ ̱ Ź
ѱ ̱
â   濵ڸ
â 濵ڸ â ü 
Ͻ & ü
ѱ ̱ ̹ι
ѱ ̱ ̹νǼ ߹

2.

μ Ǽڱڿ
()1989.2.
ΰġ ߰ Ƿ ()
62 4׿ û Ͽ : (1999.12.20.[5]   : ȸ    /: ű/516 )




< >


1.         1

2. ̹νǼ(Immigration Court)         3

. ̹νǼ         3
1) ̹νDZⱸ         3
2) ̹νǼ(Immigration Courts) ο ǰ .         5
3) ̹νǰ (Immigration Judge decisions).         7

. ñ         9
1) ̹νǼҿ װȸ(BIA)         9
2) ̹νǼҿ Ⱥ         9
3) ̹νǼҿ ̹ ȭ(INS. Immigration and Naturalization Service)         9
4) ̹νǼҿ ɹ繫(Office of Chief Administrative Hearing Officer)         10
5) ̹νǼҿ װ繫(Administrative Appeals Office)         10
6) ̹νǼҿ ̹ۻ繫(Office of Immigration Litigation. OIL)         10
. ߹         12

3. ߹(Immigration Court Proceedings)         14

. θ(Notice To Appear)        14
. θ         15
. θ ۴ غ        17
. ۴        19
. θ ȿ        20

4. ̹νǼҿ ⼮(Appearances before the Immigration Court         21

. 븮ΰ ⼮(Representation Generally)        21
1) 븮 (Types of representatives).         21
2) ⼮(Entering an appearance).         22
) ⼮(Electronic entry of appearance).         23
) 鿡 ⼮(Paper entry of appearance).         24
3) 濡 (Notice to opposing party).         24
4) (Who may file).         25

. 븮 ܱ( ⼮)(Unrepresented Aliens (Pro se Appearances))         26
1) Ϲ(Generally).         26
2) (Legal service providers).         26
3) ּҰ ǹ(Address obligations).         26
) ּ Ǵ ȭȣ (Change of address or telephone number).         27
) EOIR-33/IC (Form EOIR-33/IC)        28
) û(Motions).         28
) ݵ ܱ ּҰ ǹ(Address obligations of detained aliens).         29
(1) ݱⰣ(While detained).         29
(2) (When released).         29

. ȣ(Attorneys) 븮 ӱ        31
1) ȣ ӱ(Right to counsel).         31
2) ڰ(Qualifications).         31
) ڵ(eRegistry).         32
) (Administrative suspension).        32
) ̵Ϻȣ ⼮(Appearance by unregistered attorney).        33
3) ⼮(Appearances).         33
) EOIR-28 (Form EOIR-28).         34
) ȣ (Attorney information).         35
) ȣ ȸ(Bar information).         36
) ¡(Disciplinary information).         36
4) 븮 (Scope of representation).         37
5) 븮(Multiple representatives).         37
6) (Law firms).        38
) (Change in firm).         39
) ȣ (Change in attorney).         39
7) ȣ翡 ۴(Service upon counsel).         40
8) ּ ȣ ǹ(Address obligations of counsel).         40
) ּ (No compound changes of address).        41
) 븮 ޴ ܱ ּҰ ǹ(Address obligations of represented aliens).         41
) 븮 (Change in representation).         42
(1) ȣ ü(Substitution of counsel).         42
(2) ȣ (Withdrawal of counsel)        44
(3) ȣ (Release of counsel).         45
9) ⼮(Appearances on behalf of.. 븮⼮)         46
10) ȣ (Attorney misconduct).         47

5. ̹νǼҿ (Filing with the Immigration Court)         49

. ̹νǼҿ (Delivery and Receipt)        49
1) (Filing).         49
2) Ǽ(Administrative Control Courts).         49
3) (Shared administrative control).         49
4) Ģ(Receipt rule).         50
5) (Postage problems).         51
6) (Filings).         51
7) (Separate envelopes).         52
8) ѽ ̸(Faxes and e-mail).         52
9) (E-filing).         53

. (Timing of submissions).         54
1) Ϲ        54
2) ü         54
) ɹ(Master calendar hearings).         55
(1) ݵ ܱ(Non-detained aliens).         55
(2) ݵ ܱ(Detained aliens).         55
) Ƚɹ(Individual calendar hearings).        56
(1) ݵ ܱ(Non-detained aliens).         56
(2) ݵ ܱ(Detained aliens).         56
) û(Asylum applications).         56
(1) û(Defensive applications).         57
(2) û(Affirmative applications).         57
) ɸ (Reopening and reconsideration).         58
) Һ(Appeals).         58
) Ư (Specific deadlines).         59

. (Must be timely.)         60
1) ϡ ؼ(Construction of day.)         60
2) ð (Computation of time).         60
) ƯϿ (Deadlines on specific dates).         60
) ɹ (Deadlines prior to hearings).         61
) ɹ (Deadlines following hearings).         61
) ̹νǰ ϴ (Deadlines following Immigration Judges decisions).         62
) 亯 (Deadlines for responses).         62
3) (Delays in delivery).         63
4) û(Motions for extensions of filing deadlines).         63
) å(Policy).         64
) (Deadline).         64
) (Contents).         64
5) (Defective filings).         65

. (Improper filings).         66

. ñ⸦ ģ (Untimely filings).         67
1) Ϲ        67
2) ñ⸦ ģ ⿡ û(Motions to accept untimely filings).         67

. ڿ Ǵ (Natural or manmade disasters).         69

. (Filing receipts).         70

. Ȯλ纻(Conformed copies. ).         71

6. ڿ ۴(Service on the Opposing Party)        72

. ۴޿(Service requirements).         72

. ۴޴(Whom to serve)        73

. ۴޹(Method of service).         74
1) Ϲ        74
2) EOIR-28 ۴(Service of an electronically filed Form EOIR-28).         74

. ۴޽ñ(Timing of service).         76

. ۴(Proof of Service).         77
1) Ϲ        77
2) ۴ (Contents of Proof of Service)        77
3) û ۴Ȯμ(Certificates of Service on applications).         78

. 븮ΰ ۴(Representatives and service)         79
1) 븮ο ۴(Service on a representative)        79
2) 븮 ִ ܱο ۴(Service by a represented alien)        79

. ۴ ⼮(Proof of Service and Notice of Appearance)        80

7. (Documents)        81

. ⼭ (Language and certified translations).         81

. (Signatures).         83
1) Ϲ        83
2) (Simulated signatures).         84
3) (Law firms).         84
4) 븮(Accredited representatives).         84
5) ȣ Ÿ Ҽ(Paralegals and other staff).         84
6) Ÿ 븮(Other representatives).         85
7) (Family members).         85

. İ ԰(Format).         86
1) Ϲ        86
2) (Order of documents).         86
) û(Applications for relief).         86
) ϰ ϴ (Proposed exhibits).         87
) (Witness list).         87
) 簳 û(Motions to reopen).         87
) ɸ û(Motions to reconsider).         88
) Ÿ ⹰(Other filings)        89
3) 纻 (Number of copies).         89
) û(Defensive asylum applications)        89
) ջ(Consolidated cases)        90
4) ȣο (Pagination and table of contents)        90
5) (Tabs)        91
6) ũ ǰ(Paper size and document quality)        91
7) ǥ ǥ(Cover page and caption)        92
8) ۾ü (Fonts and spacing)        93
9) ö(Binding)        93
10) (Forms)        94

. 纻(Originals and reproductions)        95
1) û(Briefs and motions)        95
2) (Forms)        95
3) ÷ι(Supporting documents)        95
4) (Photographs)        96
5) ó ڷ(Source materials).         96
6) ǰṮ(Criminal conviction documents).         98
7) θ(Witness lists).         99

8. (Filing Fees)        100

. ó(Where paid)        100

. û (Filing fees for motions)        101
1) ʿ (When required)        101
2) ʿ (When not required).         101

. û (Application fees).         103
1) ʿ (When required)        103
2) ʿ (When not required).         103

. (When waived)        105

. ݾ(Amount of payment)         106
1) 簳û Ǵ û(Motions to reopen or reconsider)        106
2) û(Applications for relief)        106
3) (Background and security checks)        106

. (Payments in consolidated proceedings)        107
1) 簳û û(Motions to reopen and reconsider)        107
2) û(Applications for relief)        107

. ξ(Form of payment)        108

. ִ Ǵ ̳(Defective or missing payment)        109

9. ɹ(Hearings )        110

.         110

. ̹νǰ ϴ 4 ɹ(Hearings before Immigration Judges)         111
1) (Types of Proceedings)         111
2) ߹ (Commencement of Removal Proceedings)         112
) ⼮(Notice to Appear)        112
) (Failure to prosecute)        113
3) ڿ ̹νǰ ȣĪ(References to Parties and the Immigration Judge )        114
4) 븮(Representation)         115
) ⼮(Appearances)        115
) ⼮(Notice of Appearance)        115
) 븮 (Multiple representation).         116
) ӽû(Motions to withdraw).         116
5) ɹҿ (Hearing and Filing Location)        116
6) (Form of the Proceedings)         117
7) ȭ Ǵ ȭȸ Ŀ ɹ(Hearings by Video or Telephone Conference)         117
) Ϲ(In general)        118
) ġ(Location of parties)        118
) (Procedure).         118
) (Filing)        118
) Ÿ (More information)        119
8) ⼮(Attendance)        119
9) (Public Access)        120
) Ϲ(General public)        120
(1) ɹ(Hearings)        120
(2) ̹νǰ ɹ ȯ(Immigration Judges authorized to close hearings).         121
(3) ɹ û(Motions to close hearing)        122
) иü(News media).        122
10) (Record)         122
) ϵ ɹ(Hearings recorded)        122
) 纻(Transcriptions).         123
) Ҽ۱(Record of Proceedings).         124
11) 뿪(Interpreters)        124
12) (Courtroom Decorum)        125
) ̹νǰ ȣĪ(Addressing the Immigration Judge).         125
) (Attire).         125
) ൿ(Conduct).         126
(1) ǰ߱ȯ(Communication between the parties).         126
(2) 븮(Representatives).         126
(3) ̼(Minors)        127
13) ڱⱸ(Electronic Devices)        127
) ġ(Recording devices).         127
) ɹ (Possession of electronic devices during hearings).         128
) ɹ (Use of electronic devices during hearings).        128
) Ͽ Ǵ (Courtrooms administered under agreement).        129
14) Ǽҿ (Access to Court)        129
) Ȱ˻(Security screening).         129
(1) ̹νǼ(All Immigration Courts).         129
(2) ġü(Detention facilities).         130
(3) ð ؼ(Timeliness required).         130
) ǿ ٱ(No access to administrative offices).         131

10. Ź(1st Hearing)        132

.         132

. ɹ(Master Calendar Hearing)        133
1) Ϲ(Generally).         133
2) ż ɹ û(Request for a prompt hearing).        133
3) (Notification).        133
4) (Arrival)        134
5) ɹ (Scope of the master calendar hearing).         134
6) ɹ (Opening of a master calendar hearing)        135
7) ڱ ȣ(Pro se respondent)        136
8) ⼮ (Entry of appearance)        138
9) (Pleadings).         138
) ǽ(Respondent).        138
) Ⱥ(Department of Homeland Security).         139
10) 麯(Written pleadings).         140
11) (Background checks and security investigations).         142
) ġ (Non-detained cases).        142
) ġ (Detained cases).         143
12) ð(Asylum Clock).         143
13) ⼮ (Waivers of appearances).         145
) 븮 ⼮ (Waiver of representative's appearance).         145
) ǽ ⼮ (Waiver of respondent's appearance).        146
) ⼮ (Limitations on waivers of appearances).        146
(1) (Waivers granted separately).         146
(2) û (Pending motion).         146
(3) ɹ(Future hearings.)         147
14) ȭȸ ⼮(Telephonic appearances).        147
15) Ÿ û(Other requests)         149

11. Ƚɹ(Individual Hearing )        154
.         154
. Ƚɹ(Individual Calendar Hearing)        155
1) Ϲ(Generally)        155
2) (Filings).         155
3) Ƚɹ (Opening the individual calendar hearing).         156
4) ɹ (Conduct of hearing).         157
5) (Witnesses.)        157
6) ڱ ȣ ϴ ǽ(Pro se respondents).         157
7) (Decision).         158
8) װ(Appeal).         158
9) 㰡(Relief granted).         159

12. ȼ ɹ(In Absentia Hearing)        161
. Ϲ(In general).         161
. Ա ߹ Ա ߹(Deportation and exclusion proceedings).         162

13. ɹ ȸ (Pre-Hearing Conferences and Statements)        163
. ɹ ȸ(Pre-hearing conferences).         163
. ɹ (Pre-hearing statements).         164
1) (Filing).         164
2) ɹ (Contents of a pre-hearing statement).         164

14. ɹ (Pre-Hearing Briefs)        166
. Ϲ(Generally)        166
. ؼ(Guidelines).         167
. (Format).        169
1) (Filing).         169
2) (Contents).         169
3) ǰ (Statement of facts).         169
4) ּ(Footnotes).         170
5) ǥÿ Ÿ (Headings and other markers).        170
6) ð (Chronologies).         171
. յ ɹ (Consolidated pre-hearing briefs.)         172
. ɹ 鿡 亯(Responses to pre-hearing briefs).         173
. ο(Citation).         174

15. ȯ(Subpoenas).        175
. ȯ û(Applying for a subpoena).         175
. (Contents).         176
. ⼮(Appearance of witness).         177
. ۴(Service).         178

16. , и(Combining and Separating Cases)        179
. (Consolidated cases).         179
. и(Severance of cases).         180

17. ûҳ(Juveniles)        181
. (Scheduling).         181
. 븮(Representation).         182
. ȳ(Courtroom orientation).         183
. (Courtroom modifications).         184
. ġ ûҳ(Detained juveniles).         185

18. ̹νǼҿ û(Motions before the Immigration Court)        186

. û(Who May File)        186
1) (Parties)        186
2) 븮(Representatives)        186
) û(Pre-decision motions).         186
3) û(Post-decision motions)        187
4) ڰ ƴ (Persons not party to the proceedings)        187

. û (Filing a Motion)        188
1) ó(Where to file)        188
) Ϲ        188
) ̹νǼҿ ƴ (Cases not yet filed with the Immigration Court).        188
) ̹νǼҿ (Cases pending before the Immigration Court)        188
) ̹νǼҰ ش ̹ (Cases already decided by the Immigration Court).         188
(1) װ (No appeal filed).         189
(2) װ (Appeal filed).         189
2) (Form).         189
3) (When to file).         190
4) ٰ Ǵ 纻(Copy of underlying order).         191
5) (Evidence).         191
6) (Filing fee).         191
7) û(Application for relief).         191
8) û(Visa petitions).         193
9) ݴ (Opposing party's position).         194
10) (Oral argument).         194

. û (Motion Limits)        195
. û(Multiple Motions)        196
. û(Motion Briefs)        197
. 纻 û(Transcript Requests)        198

. 簳û(Motions to Reopen)        199
1) (Purpose)        199
2) (Requirements).         199
) (Filing)        199
) (Content).         200
3) (Time limits).         201
4) Ƚ(Number limits).         201
5) 簳û (Exceptions to the limits on motions to reopen).         201
6) (Evidence).         203
7) װ û(Motions filed prior to deadline for appeal)        203
8) װ û(Motions filed while an appeal is pending)        203
9) (Administratively closed cases).         204
10) ڵ (Automatic stays)        204
11) ǰ(Criminal convictions).         204

. û(Motions to Reconsider)        206
1) (Purpose).         206
2) (Requirements)        206
3) (Time limits)        207
4) Ƚ(Number limits).         207
5) 簳û (Exceptions to the limits on motions to reconsider)        207
6) Ȯ(Identification of error)        208
7) װ û(Motions filed prior to deadline for appeal)        209
8) װ ߿ û(Motions filed while an appeal is pending)        209
9) ڵ (Automatic stays)        209
10) ǰ(Criminal convictions)        209

. ȼ ɿ 簳û(Motions to Reopen In Absentia Orders)         211
1) Ϲ(In general)        211
2) (Filing)        211
3) Ա ߹ Ա ߹(Deportation and exclusion proceedings)        211
4) ߹(Removal proceedings).         212
) (Content)        212
) (Time limits)         213
(1) 180 ̳(Within 180 days)        213
(2) û(At any time)        213
(3) 亯(Responses)        214
) Ƚ (Number limits)        214
) ڵ (Automatic stay)        214

. Ÿ û(Other motions)         215
1) û(Motion to continue)        215
2) û(Motion to advance).         216
3) Һû(Motion to change venue).         216
4) ȣ üû(Motion for substitution of counsel).         218
5) ȣ ӽû(Motion to withdraw as counsel).         218
6) û(Motion for extension).         218
7) DZ ޾ƴ޶ û(Motion to accept an untimely filing).         218
8) ɹ û(Motion for closed hearing).         218
9) 븮 ⼮ û(Motion to waive representatives appearance).        218
10) ǽ ⼮ û(Motion to waive respondents appearance).         218
11) ȭȸǹĿ ⼮ 㰡û(Motion to permit telephonic appearance).         218
12) 뿪 û(Motion to request an interpreter).         219
13) ȭȸǹĿ û(Motion for video testimony)        219
14) ȭȸǹĿ û(Motion to present telephonic testimony).         219
15) ȯɽû(Motion for subpoena).         219
16) սû(Motion for consolidation).         219
17) иû(Motion for severance).         219
18) ߹ Ǵ Ա ߹ û(Motion to stay removal or deportation).         219
19) ¡ û(Motions in disciplinary proceedings).         219
20) û(Motion to recalendar).         220
21) û(Motion to amend).         220
22) Ÿ û (Other types of motions).        221

. (Decisions)         222

ī. û 亯(Response to Motion)        223

Ÿ.         224

19. ̹νǰ װ        225

. ̹װȸ(BIA. Board of Immigration Appeals))        225

. ̹νǰ װ(Appeals of Immigration Judge Decisions)        227
1) װ Ϲ(Appeals Generally)        227
2) (Process)        228
) װ(Who may appeal)        228
) װ(How to appeal)        228
3) (Jurisdiction)        229
4) װ (Waiver of Appeal)        229
) װ ȿ(Effect of appeal waiver)        229
) װ ⿡ Һ(Challenging a waiver of appeal)        229
5) Ȯ(Certification)        230
6) ߰(Additional Information)        231

20. ̹νǰ Ÿ (Other Proceedings before Immigration Judges)        232
. (Overview)        232

. Ա ߹ Ա ߹(Deportation Proceedings and Exclusion Proceedings)        234
1) Ϲ(In general)        234
) ߹ ü(Replaced by removal proceedings)        234
) ߹ (Compared with removal proceedings)        234
2) Ա ߹(Deportation proceedings)        235
) ø(Order to Show Cause)        235
) ɹ (Hearing notification).         235
) Ա ߹ ٰ(Grounds of deportability).         235
) (Forms of relief)        236
) װ(Appeals).         236
3) Ա ߹(Exclusion proceedings)        236
) ɹ ġ ûڿ (Notice to Applicant Detained for Hearing).         236
) ɹ (Hearing notification)        237
) (Closed to public).         237
) Ա ߹ ٰ(Grounds of excludability).         237
) (Forms of relief)        238
) װ(Appeals)        238

. (Rescission Proceedings)        239
1) Ϲ(In general).         239
2) ǻ (Notice of Intent to Rescind).         239
3) ɹ (Conduct of hearing).        239
4) װ(Appeal)         240
. ѵ (Limited Proceedings)        241
1) Ϲ(In general).         241
2) ܱ η(Classes of aliens).         241
) INA 235(b)(1) ż߹(Expedited removal under INA 235(b)(1))        241
(1) (Exceptions).         242
(2) ѵ (Limited proceedings afforded).         242
) INA 238(b) ż߹(Expedited removal under INA 238(b))        243
) INA 241(a)(5) Ȱ(Reinstatement of prior orders under INA 241(a)(5))        243
) (Stowaways).         243
) Ÿ(Others)        244
3) ѵ (Custody in limited proceedings)        244
4) ź ִ (Credible fear proceedings)        244
) ź ִ (Credible fear standard)        245
) Ⱥ ڰ ź ִ (If the DHS asylum officer finds credible fear)        245
(1) (Stowaways).         245
(2) INA section 235(b)(1) ż߹ ó ܱ(Aliens subject to expedited removal under INA section 235(b)(1)).         246
) Ⱥ ڰ ź ִ ʴ (If the DHS asylum officer does not find credible fear)        246
) ̹νǰ ź ִ ɻ(Credible fear review by an Immigration Judge)        247
) ̹νǰ ź ִ (If the Immigration Judge finds credible fear).         249
(1) (Stowaways).        249
(2) INA section 235(b)(1) ż߹ ȸε ܱ(Aliens subject to expedited removal under INA section 235(b)(1))        249
) ̹νǰ ź ִ ʴ (If the Immigration Judge does not find credible fear        250
5) (Reasonable fear proceedings)        250
) (Reasonable fear standard)        251
) Ⱥ ڰ ո (If the DHS asylum officer finds reasonable fear)        251
) Ⱥ ڰ ʴ (If the DHS asylum officer does not find reasonable fear)        251
) ̹νǰ ɻ(Reasonable fear review by an Immigration Judge)        252
) ̹νǰ ϴ (If the Immigration Judge finds reasonable fear)        253
) ̹νǰ ʴ (If the Immigration Judge does not find reasonable fear)        254
6) ź ɻ(Claimed status review).         254
7) (Asylum-only proceedings)        257
) (Beginning asylum-only proceedings)        257
) (Scope of the proceedings)        259
) (Conduct of the proceedings).         259
) װ(Appeals)        259
8) ߹ öȸ (Withholding-only proceedings)        260

21. (Stays)        262

. Ϲ(In General)        262
1) Ϲ        262
2) ߹(Removal proceedings)        262
3) Ա ߹ Ա ߹(Deportation and exclusion proceedings)        263

. 緮 (Discretionary Stays)        264
1) Ϲ        264
2) ʿ û(Motion required)        264
3) (Contents).         264
4) û (Pending motions)        265

22. ġ (Detention and Bond)        266

. ġ(Detention)        266
1) Ϲ(In general)        266
2) ҿ ȯ(Place and conditions)        266
3) ɹ ⼮(Appearance at hearings)        266
4) ̼۰ (Transfers and Release)        267
) (Notification)        267
) (Venue)        267
5) ɹ (Conduct of hearing)        268

. ġ ûҳ(Detained Juveniles)        269
1) Ϲ(In general)        269
2) ġҿ ġȯ(Place and conditions of detention        269
3) ɹ 븮 (Representation and conduct of hearing)        270
4) (Release).         270

. 㺸 (Bond Proceedings)        271
1) Ϲ(In general)        271
2) DZ(Jurisdiction)        271
3) 㺸 ɹ 䱸(Requesting a bond hearing)        273
4) ɹ (Scheduling a hearing).         274
5) 㺸ɹ(Bond hearings)        275
) (Location)        276
) 븮(Representation)        276
) Ϲ (Generally not recorded)        276
) Ҽ۱(Record of Proceedings)        276
) (Evidence)        276
) ɹ (Conduct of hearing)        277
) (Decision)        278
6) װ(Appeals).         279

. ġ ӿ (Continued Detention Review)        280
1) Ϲ(In general)        280
2) Ⱥ (DHS determination)        280
3) ٰ ɹ(Reasonable cause hearing)        281
4) ġ ɻ Ƚɹ(Ƚɹ)(Continued detention review merits hearing).         283
) (Timing)        284
) 븮(Representation)        284
) ɹ (Conduct of hearing)        284
) ̹νǰ (Immigration Judge's decision)        285
) װ(Appeals)        285
5) ֱ (Periodic review)         286

23. ǹ ¡(Discipline of Practitioners)         288

. Ϲ(Practitioner Discipline Generally)        288

. ǹ (Definition of Practitioner)        289

. (Jurisdiction)         290
1) ̹νǰ(Immigration Judges).         290
2) ǹ(Practitioners).         290
3) Ⱥ ȣ(DHS attorneys)        290
4) ǹ(Unauthorized practice of law).         291

. ൿ(Conduct)         293

. (Filing a Complaint)         295
1) (Who may file).         295
2) ߴ(What to file)         295
3) ó(Where to file)        295
4) ñ(When to file)         296

. ǹ(Duty to Report)         297

. ¡(Disciplinary Proceedings)        298
1) Ϲ(In general).         298
2) (Preliminary investigation)        298
3) ¡ǻ (Notice of Intent to Discipline).         299
) ڰ û(Petition for Immediate Suspension).         299
) ̱Ⱥ ¡ û(DHS motion to join in disciplinary proceedings).         300
4) 亯(Answer).         300
) (Contents).         300
) 亯 û(Motion for Extension of Time to Answer).         301
) ȼ (Default order)         301
) ȼ ȿȭش޶ û(Motion to set aside default order).         302
5) (Adjudication).         302
) ɹ (Adjudication without hearing).         302
) ɹ ִ (Adjudication with hearing).         303
(1) ñ (Timing and location).         303
(2) 븮(Representation)         303
(3) ȸ(Pre-hearing conferences).        303
(4) (Timing of submissions).        304
(5) ɹ (Conduct of hearing).         304
) (Decision).        304
) (Sanctions authorized)        305
) װ(Appeal)        305
6) ó(Where to file documents)        305
) ̹װȸ(Board of Immigration Appeals)        306
) (Adjudication)        306
7) ¡(Summary disciplinary proceedings)        306

. ߿ (Notice to Public)        308
) Ϲ (Disclosure generally authorized)        308
) ¡ ǹ (Lists of disciplined practitioners)        308

. ǹ ̹λǿ (Effect on Practitioner's Pending Immigration Cases)         309
1) ǹ(Duty to advise clients)        309
2) 븮 ֵǴ (Pending cases deemed unrepresented)        309
3) ȣ (Ineffective assistance of counsel)        309
4) (Filing deadlines)        309

. Ȱ(Reinstatement)        311
1) ڰ(Following suspension)        311
2) 1 ̻ ڰⰣ(During suspension for more than one year)        311
3) ô (If expelled)        312
4) Ȱ (Cases pending at reinstatement)         312



1.


߹ ⺻ Ա ߹ Ա ߹ ߹ ϴ ̱ ϳ, δ ַ ̱ ü ̴ ߿ Ա ߹(Deportation) ߹Ǵ ̹Ƿ, ü ߹ ܰ迡 ؼ Ա߹(Deportation) ߽ Ͽ 캸 մϴ.

Ա ߹ ô ش ܱο ϴ ۵Ǹ, ߹ ϴ ǰ ˴ϴ.

̷ ̹ΰ ߹ ̹νǼ(Immigration Court) ˴ϴ. ̹νǼҿ ̹νǼ ߹ ǹ Ͽ ϰ , ̷ ߹ ƴ ڽ ߹ Ǹ ǹ ϴ Դϴ.

ѱε ̹νǼҿ Immigration Court ̸ ߸ Ͽ ̹ι̶ ؼϴ 찡 , ̴ ߸Դϴ. ̶ ̸ Article III ϸ, ̴ θ ϴ Ī ϴ Դϴ.

׷, Immigration Court Article III ΰ ƴ϶ Ҽ Դϴ. ̷ Article I ȸ ڽ ǿ Court ְ, ̷ Court Article III Courtʹ ٸ Դϴ. ̷ Article I ȸ ϴ Court ǰ ݵ ڰ ȣڰڷθ ˴ϴ.

ѱ ̷ ǿ ڰ Ϲ ϰ , ̱ ̷ ǿ ݵ ڰ ڷ ϰ Ƿ, ̸ Court θ Դϴ. ׷, ̷ Article I Court ΰ ƴ϶ Ҽ̸, ǿ شϴ ΰ ϴ ƴմϴ. ̴ ſ ؾ Դϴ.

Immigration Court ̹νǼҴ (Department of Justice) Ҽ̸, ֿ ޴ Դϴ.

Ͽ ̿ Ͽ غ մϴ.

2. ̹νǼ(Immigration Court)


̹νǼ Ͽ ⺻ ߹ ϴ ݵ ʿ Դϴ.


. ̹νǼ

̹νǼ(Immigration Court) ̹ΰ ְϴ Ҽ μ ̹νǰ(Immigration Judge) ְմϴ.

ռ ٿ ̹νǼҴ Ҽ ƴϸ, Ҽ ϳ ƴմϴ. ̹νǼҸ Court ϰ, Ҽ ǰ Judge θ, ̴ Ҽ Ǵ Դϴ.

̷ ̹νǼ ü Ʒ ϴ.

1) ̹νDZⱸ

̹νǼҴ ̹νǼ(Chief Immigration Judge) ְϴµ, ̹νǼ ̹νǼ ϸ, ̹νǰ ð ֽϴ.

̹νǰ ̹νǼҿ ְϰ ش Ѱ å ֽϴ. ̹νǰ INA, , BIA ׼ҹ ʿ ϰ, ϰ ش ذ å ð ֽϴ.

̹νǼҴ ̹Ǽ(EOIR. Executive Office for Immigration Review) Ϻμ ̹νǼ繫(Office of Chief Immigration Judge. OCIJ) ְ, Ͽ ̹νǼ(Immigration Court) ġմϴ.

̹װȸ(BIA, Board of Immigration Appeal) ɹ 繫(Office of the Chief Administrative Hearing Officer) Բ, ̹νǼ繫(OCIJ) ̹Ǽ(Director of EOIR) Ͽ ˴ϴ..

EOIR ϱε, Ѱ Ͽ ˴ϴ.

OCIJ ̹νǼ ϰ մϴ. OCIJ ̹Ǽ(Director of EOIR) Ͽ ֽϴ. OCIJ ̹νǼ å ϰ, å ϸ, ̹νǼ ϰ, ̹νǰ մϴ.

̹νǰ繫Ҵ Ǿ ֽϴ.


(i) ̹νǰ繫 (Chief Immigration Judge).
ְ ̹νǰμ ̹νǼ մϴ(The Chief Immigration Judge oversees the administration of the Immigration Courts nationwide).

(ii) ̹νǰ繫 (Deputy Chief Immigration Judges).
̹νǰμ ̹νǰ繫 ӹ ϴ մϴ(The Deputy Chief Immigration Judges assist the Chief Immigration Judge in carrying out his or her responsibilities).

(iii) ̹νǰ繫 (Assistant Chief Immigration Judges).
̹νǰμ, ̹νǼ մϴ(The Assistant Chief Immigration Judges oversee the operations of specific Immigration Courts).

(iv) η(Legal staff).
OCIJ η(legal staff) ̹νǰ繫 , , ƴ϶ ̹νǰ ̹νǼ 繫(Law Clerk) մϴ(supports the Chief Immigration Judge, Deputy Chief Immigration Judges, and Assistant Chief Immigration Judges, as well as the Immigration Judges and Immigration Court law clerks nationwide).

(v) μ(Language Services Unit).
μ ̹ι Ǵ , 뿪 մϴ(The Language Services Unit oversees staff interpreters and contract interpreters at the Immigration Courts). μ ,뿪 α׷ մϴ(The Language Services Unit conducts quality assurance programs for all interpreters).

(vi) ̹νǼ 򰡺μ(Court Evaluation Team).
̹νǼ ֱ ̹νǼ 뿡 򰡸 մϴ(The Court Evaluation Team coordinates periodic comprehensive evaluations of the operations of each Immigration Court and makes recommendations for improvements).

(vii) ̹νǼ мμ(Court Analysis Unit).
̹νǼ м ̹νǼ  ϰ, Ƿ мϰ Ƿ ͸ ϴ ý ν ̹νǼҸ մϴ(The Court Analysis Unit monitors Immigration Court operations and assists the courts by analyzing caseloads and developing systems to collect caseload data).


2) ̹νǼ(Immigration Courts) ο ǰ .

50 ̹νǼҿ 200 Ѵ ̹νǰ ֽϴ(There are more than 200 Immigration Judges in more than 50 Immigration Courts nationwide).

Ϲ ̹νǰ
← End



[Title]
̱ ̹ι ø 2 ѱ ̱ ̹νǼ (IMMIGRATION COURT) ߹ (REMOVAL PROCESS) U.S. IMMIGRATION COURT REMOVAL PROCESS FOR KOREANS



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