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[Title]
SET eBook [Ʈ] ѱ ̱ ̹ι ø U.S. Immigration laws (ALL SET) (2) | ݰ | 2018 01 02 ù° Ÿ並 ּ. | Ǹ 2
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U.S. Immigration laws (ALL SET) (2)

  | ݰ | 2018 01 02ù° Ÿ並 ּ. | Ǹ 24 Ǹ?
240,000
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    2018 01 02
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"2. ѱ ̱ ̹νǼ ߹
1. ѱ ̱ ̹ι "

"< >

1
I. 1

1. ̹ι̶ 1
2. 2
. ̱ 汹 2
. 汹 2
. 汹 ƴ ֻ ȣĪ 4
3. 汹 ϱ ߿Ѱ. 5
4. ̹ι Դϴ. 7
5. ̹ι ǿ(SOURCES OF FEDERAL IMMIGRATION POWER) 8

II. ̱̹ι 10

1. ̹ι (Statute) 10
2. ̹ι ƴ λ Դϴ. 12
3. ̹ι ̱ 13
4. ̹ι (History) 15
5. ü ̹ι 17
6. ǰ ̹ΰ 26
. 26
. ̹ ȭ (INA. Immigration and Nationality Actof 1952) 26
. (Title 8, CFR, Code of Federal Regulations) 26
. ̹,Աź,߹ ̱ ü (All laws & conventions, & treaties of the US specifically relating to immigration, exclusion, deportation or removal ie UN convention on human rights ) 27
. ؼ, å(within the field regulatory interpretations policy instructions that advice how to implement laws on immigration) 27
7. ̹ι ؼ 䱸 28

III. ̱ ̹ι () 29

1. ̹ι ؼ (Definition) 29
. 29
. ̱ ̹ι 29
2. ü 31
. ̹ι(Immigration law) 31
. ߱Ա(Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882) Ping Case. 33
. ؿ(Emigration) 35
. Ա㰡(Admission) 36
1) Ա(Entry) 36
2) Ա㰡(Admission) 36
3) ӽԱ㰡(Parole) 37
4) ֱ(Permanent Resident) Ա㰡û(Admission) 37
. ߹ ټ 39
1) Ա ߹(Exclusion) 39
2) Ա ߹(Deportation) 40
3) յ μ ߹桱(Removal) 40
. ̹ι ڿ ټ 41
1) ܱ(Alien, Foreign National) 41
2) ̹(Immigrant) 42
3) ̹(Nonimmigrant) 43
4) Ͻ(Temporary) 44
5) (Permanent) 44
6) ̱ ù(̱ . Citizen) 44
7) ̱ (National) 45
8) ¹(Crewman) 46
. ̹ι 48
1) (State, ) 48
2) ̱(Territory) 49
3) ؿ(Outlying Possession) 50
4) ܱ(Foreign State) 50
. ̱ Ż õ 52
1) , ȭ(Naturalization) 52
2) Ż(DeNaturalization) 52
3) źл(Out-of-status) 53
. (Visa) 54
1) (Visa) 54
2) ̹κ (Immigrant Visa) 55
3) ̹κ(Nonimmigrant Visa) 55
4) źк(Changing status) 55
5) ź(Adjusting status) 55
6) ü㰡(Authorized Stay) 56
7) ʰü(Overstay) 56
8) ܱ(Diplomatic Visa) 56
9) źī(Border Crossing Identification Card) 56
. ̹ι õ û 58
1) û(Application) 58
2) Ա㰡û(Application for Admission) 58
3) û(Petition) 58
4) û(Petitioner) 58
4) (Beneficiaries) 59
5) ó(Notice of Action) 59
ī. ̹ΰ 60
1) ̱ å(Administrator) 60
2) (Attorney General) 60
3) (Clerk of Court) 60
4) ȭ(Naturalization Court) 61
5) (Commissioner) 61
6) (Consular Officer) 61
Ÿ. ̹ DZɰ Ͽ 62
1) ̹νǼ(Immigration Court) 62
2) ̹νǰ(Immigration Judge) 62
3) ̹װȸ(BIA. Board of Appeals) 64

IV. ̱̹ι 66

1. ̹ι 5 Ƿ± 66
2. Ⱥ(Department of Homeland Security) 67
. ̹ΰ ֹμ 67
. ùα ̹δ籹(USCIS) 67
. 溸ȣ(CBP) 68
. Ÿ μ 68
3. (Department of Justice) 70
. ̹ν繫(EOIR) 70
. ̹νǼ(IC) ̹װȸ(BIA) 70
4. (US Dept of State) 73
5. 뵿(Department of Labor) 74
6. 񽺺(Dept of Health and Human Services) 75
7. 2002 Ⱥ(HSA) ̹δ 76

V. ̱ Ա Ա㰡 78

1. ܱ ̱ չ Աϴ 2 ڰ 78
. ̹(Non-immigrants) 78
. ̹(Immigrants) 78
2. ̱ Աڰ ϱ 79
. ؿ ߱޵ (With a Visa issued by the U.S. consulate abroad) 79
. ӽԱ㰡(Parole) 79
. ڸ(Visa Waiver). 79
. (Asylum) 80
3. Ա 81
. Ա㰡 Աź(Admission and Exclusion) 81
. Ա㰡 Ǵ ü(Who makes the determination of admissibility) 82
. ü Աɻ 83
. Ա㰡(Admission) û õ 84
1) (Passport ) 84
2) (VISA) 84
3) ڿǿ (Exception to VISA requirement) 85
. ̹δ Աɻ ܱο Ա㰡θ ϱ ϴ (Type of things port of entry Inspectors look for in determining whether to allow stay) 86
. Ա㰡(Admitted) 87
. Ա㰡 εǴ 88
.ü㰡Ⱓ(Period of Stay allowed). 89
. Ͻ ⱹ(Brief Departure) 90
. ҹü(Unlawful Presence in the U.S.) 91
4. Ա ġ 93
. ߹(summary removal) 93
. Ա㰡û öȸ(Withdrawing of application for admission) 93
. ӽԱ㰡(Parole) 93

VI. ̱ڹ߱޽û ߱ 96

1. û(Application for Visa) 96
2. û ڿ ̱ ó 98
3. ڽû(Place of Application) 99
. ܱ û 101
. 3 ڽû 102
. 3 ڸ û ִ Ư Ȳ(Extraordinary Circumstances) 104
4. ڹ߱޺ 106
5. ΰ ȿⰣ 107
6. Ա 108
7. ڸ 109
8. (Visa Exempt) 110
9. ڰźο ̿ ġ 111

VII. ̱ڽû(̹ں) 113

1. ̹ڿ ̹κ 113

2. ̹ ̱ Ա 114
. (Visa ) I-94ī忡 Ա 114
1) 114
2) I-94 ī 114
. ڸα׷(Visa Waiver Program. VWP) Ա. 115
. źк(Change of status under INA 248) Ա 116

3. ̹ںڿ õ 117
. ź (Extension of Status) ź (change of status) 117
. ź (Adjustment of Status) 118
. ٷǽû(Labor Condition application) 119
. ٷ㰡(Labor certification) 120

4. ̹κ (TYPES OF NONIMMIGRANT VISAS) 121
. B1, B2 湮 (B1/B2 Visitor Visa) 123
1) B1 湮(B1 Visitor for business) 123
2) B2 () 湮(B2 Visitor for Pleasure) 125

. E1, E2 ŷ() (E Visa), 126
1) E1 ŷ (Treaty Trader Visa) 130
) 130
) źк 130
) ŷ(Treaty Trader)μ ڰݿ 131
) ŷ(Substantial Trade) 131
) ŷ ǿ(Employee of a Treaty Trader) 132
(1) 132
(2) 132
(3) ̳ ɿ (Duties which are of an executive or supervisory character) 132
(4) Ư ڰ(Special qualifications) 133
) üⰣ(Period of Stay) 133
) E1 (Terms and Conditions of E-1 Status) 134
) (Substantial Change) 134
) E1 ŷڿ ٷ (Family of E-1 Treaty Traders and Employees) 135
2) E2 137
) 137
) E2 ŷ 137
) E2 ڰݿ 138
) û 138
) E ڿ ٷ(Employee) Ͽ 140

. F1, F2 л(Student Visas F1, F2) 142
1) F1 142
) 142
) (Type of Institutions ) 144
) I-94(Աī) üⰣ(D/S. Duration of Status) ǥⰡ 144
) (Employment ) 144
) о ź 145
) ٸ ȯ(Moving to different Visa Category) 146
) F2 146
) ڳ б и F1 Ȱ 146
(1) 146
(2) ü 147
(3) бⰣ 147
(4) ǹ 148
(5) ģô ְ 149
(6) л θ л F1 ڿ Ұ. 150

. H 151
1) H1b 156
) 156
) 157
) (Requirement) 157
(1) 157
(2) ڸ 157
) Ư (Specialty occupation) 157
(1) 157
(2) Ư 158
() 158
() ٷ 159
) ڿ Ͽ ְ ؾ 160
(1) û (Attestations made by Employer in the Application ) 160
() ӱݼ̻ ޿ 160
() ٷǿ 161
() üٷ 162
() ̱ ٷڿ 162
() 忡 ǹ 162
(2) ٷǽû(LCA. Labor Condition Application) 163
) ûñ û 163
(1) ûñ 163
(2) û (Filings) 164
) ̱ ܱο ̳ ڷ (Certification Regarding the Release of Controlled Technology or Technical Data to Foreign Persons in the United States) 169
) ڻ ȸ α׷(Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)): 169
) ϸƳ (For Residence in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI)) 170
) H 漭 170
) ڹ߱ȸ (How often Issued & how many) 170
(1) ִ 6 171
(2) (Exception) 172
ī) ڹ߱ ź(Denial ) 172
Ÿ) (Changing Employers ) 172
) H1b ڿ ߿ 173
2) H1b Ư η 175
) H1b1 ( ) 175
) H1b2 ( ) 176
) H1B3 (мǸ) 177
3) H1-c (ȣ) 179
4) H2 ӽ Ǵ (H2 Temporary / Seasonal agricultural visa ) 180
5) H4 ݺ(H4 reserved for dependants of H visa holders or derivatives) 181

. 湮ڸ J(J Visa Exchange visitor visa ) 182
1) 182
2) ߱ޱⰣ(Length of time Issued) 182
3) ſ(Requirements for Renewal) 182
4) õ (Restrictions on Endorsement ) 183
5) (Restrictions on family ) 183
6) F Jڸ ȣϴ (Why Choose J over F Visa? ) 183

. ȥ, K (K Visa Fiance Visa) 185

. õ L (Employment based Visas L) 187
1) Ϲ(General ) 187
2) L1 ڿ 188
) L1-A (L-1A Intracompany Transferee Executive or Manager) 189
(1) Ϲ 189
(2) 189
() ֿ 189
() ٷڿ 190
(3) L1a ڽû غ(In preparing application for either manager or executive ) 192
(4) üⰣ(Period of Stay) 193
) L1b (Ư ȸ系 ) 195
(1) 195
(2) ֿ 195
(3) ٷڿ 196
(4) L1 ڰ(L-1 Visa Reform Act of 2004) 197
(5) ż繫(New Offices) 197
(6) üⰣ(Period of Stay) 198
3) û(Blanket Petitions) 198
) 198
) û ιް L1 ڵ ϴ ij (Canadians with an approved blanket petition seeking L-1 classification) 200
4) L2 201
) L1 ٷ (Family of L-1 Workers) 201
) ̹ڽź Ǵ (Change/Extend Nonimmigrant Status) 201
) (Spouses) 201

. O 202
1) з 202
2) O1 ٷκ(O1 work visas) 203
) 203
) O1 203
) O1 û(Application Process O-1 Visa) 204
) ְ ؾ 205
(1) 205
(2) 206
(3) ξ ༭ 206
(4) 207
) 븮(Agents ) 207
(1) 207
(2) ټ ָ 븮(Agent for Multiple Employers) 208
(3) ϴ 븮(Agent Performing the Function of an Employer) 208
(4) ܱ ָ 븮(Agent for Foreign Employers) 210
) O1a ڿ (Evidentiary Criteria for O-1A) 211
) O1b ڽû (Evidentiary Criteria for O-1B) 212
2) O-2. 214
) 214
) O2 û(Application Process O-2) 214
) ڹ(Consultation) 214
) ڹǿ (Exceptions to the Consultation Requirement:) 215
) 븮(Agents) 215
) O2 ڸ (Evidentiary Criteria for O-2) 215
3) O-3. 217
) 217
) 217
) ̱ ڰ 217
4) O ڿ 217
) û (Post Petition Approval) 217
) üⰣ üⰣ 218
) (Changing Employers) 219
) ǿ ߴ ִ (Material Change in Terms and Conditions of Employment) 219
) ͱ(Return Transportation) 220

. R (R Visa- Religious worker visa) 222
1) 222
2) 222
3) R1 ӽ ̹ (R-1 Temporary Nonimmigrant Religious Workers) 225
) 225
) ݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 225
) ó(Notice of Action) ߱ް 225
) 纻 (Submit Duplicate Copies) 226
) ÷μ(Supporting Document) 227
) üⰣ(Period of Stay) 231
4) R2 233

. Ϲ Ÿ (TN Visa) 234
1) 234
2) 뱹 234
3) û 234
4) 234
5) ȿⰣ(Length of time Issued) 235
6) ǻ(DUAL INTENT) ʽϴ. 235

VIII. ̹ں(Immigrant Visa) 236

A.Ϲ(General ) 236

1. ̹(Immigrant) 236
. (Purpose) 236
. ǵ(Intent) 236
2. ̹ڷμ Ա㰡 ޱ 238
. 238
. Ŀ 238
3. ֱ ߱ 239
. źк ź 239
. źû 239
. Ա㰡 239
4. ֱñ 240
5. ߱ѵ 241
6. ֱ 242
7. ̹ ź 243
8. ֱ (Benefits enjoyed) 244
9. ֱ Ż 245
. ֱ 245
. ֱ Ż 245

B. ̹(Family-Based Immigration) 246

1. 246

2. ٸ ûϴ (How a family member can petition for another family member ) 247

3. û 켱 ִ (Family based petitions are broken down into Preference Categories ) 249

. ֱ(Green Card Through Family ) 249

. 249
. ̱ ùα ģô(Immediate relatives) 켱(Preference), INA 201(b)(2)(A)(i)(Green Card for an Immediate Relative of a U.S. Citizen) 251
1) 251
3) INA 252
4) ٰ м 253
) 253
) ȥ ̼ڳ 253
(1) 253
() ̼ڳ 254
() INA ̼ڿ 254
(2) ģ(Natural child) 258
(3) ģȮ ڳ(Legitimated child) 259
(4) ģȮ ȥ ̼ڳ(Illegitimate child) 260
(5) ڳ(Step children) 261
(6) Ծ ̼ڳ(Adopted children) 262
() ̹ Ծ ڳ 262
() ο Ծ 262
() Ծ ؿܿ ̷ 263
() Ծ õ 263
) θ 264
5) û 264
) 264
) ̱ ü ֱ (Get a Green Card While Inside the United States) 265
(1) 1ܰ (One Step Process) 265
(2) 2ܰ (Two Step Process) 265
() 1ܰ(Step One) 266
() 2ܰ(Step Two) 266
) ؿܿ ֱ ϴ (Get a Green Card While Outside the United States) 266
6) Ļ 267
7) ѿ ȣġ(Aging out protections) 267
8) ٰ 268
9) (Things to keep in mind) 268
) 21 ϴ (Turning 21 years of age). 268
) ̼Ƶ źкȣ(Child Status Protection Act) 268
) ȥ(Getting Married) 269

. Ŀ ս 켱(Family-sponsored preferences), 270
1) 270
2) 271
3) 켱 271
) ùα ȥ ڳ(Unmarried sons and daughters of citizens) 271
) ֱ ܱ ڿ ȥ ڳμ (Spouses and unmarried sons and unmarried daughters of permanent resident aliens), 272
(1) ֱ ܱ ڳ ̼ ڳ(who are the spouses or children of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence) 272
(2) ֱ ܱ ȥ ڳ(̼ڰ ƴ )(who are the unmarried sons or unmarried daughters (but are not the children) of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence). 272
) ùα ȥڳ(Married sons and married daughters of citizens). 273
) ùα ڸ(Brothers and sisters of citizens). 273
4) û 274
) 274
) ̱ ùα ֱ(Green Card for a Family Member of a U.S. Citizen) 274
(1) 274
(2) ̱ ֱ(Get a Green Card While Inside the United States) 275
() 1ܰ(Step One) 276
() 2ܰ(Step Two) 276
(3) ؿܿ ֱ ϴ (Get a Green Card While Outside the United States) 277
(4) (Things to keep in mind) 277
() ̼ڳźкȣ(The Child Status Protection Act (CSPA)). 277
() ȥ(Getting Married). 278
) ֱ ֱ(Green Card for a Family Member of a Permanent Resident) 278
(1) 278
(2) ̱ ֱ ϱ (Get a Green Card While Inside the United States) 279
() 1ܰ(Step One) 279
() 2ܰ(Step Two) 280
(3) ؿܿ ֱ ϴ (Get a Green Card While Outside the United States) 280
(4) 281
() ̼ڳźкȣ(The Child Status Protection Act (CSPA)). 281
() ̼ ڳడ Ŀ 21 Ǵ (Turning 21 years of age) 281
() ȥ(Getting Married). 281
() ֱڰ ̱ ùαڰ Ǵ (Permanent Resident Relative Becomes a U.S. citizen). 282
5) Ļ Ģ(Derivative rule) ? 282

4. ȥ(Marriages) ̹ 285

. ڿ Ǵ 285
. 2ܰ м(Two-step analysis). 286
1) ֹ Ͽ ȿ ȥ (Marriage valid under state law) 286
2) INA ش ȥ ȿ (Validity of marriage under the Act) 286
() źο Ŷ Ȱ ǻ簡 (If bride and groom did not intend to establish a life together). 286
() 븮ȥ(Proxy marriages) 287
() ӿ ϴ (Conflict with public policy) 287
. Ǻ ֱǰ ̹ΰȥ (IMFA. Immigration Marriage Fraud Amendments of 1986) 291
1) Ư ܱ ڿ ڳ࿡ Ǻ ֱ(CONDITIONAL PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS FOR CERTAIN ALIEN SPOUSES AND SONS AND DAUGHTERS) 291
2) Թ 291
3) 292
4) Ǻοֱ 293
) 293
) Ǵܱ 293
5) û 294
) û - I-751 Ŀ û(Form I-751) 294
) ûǿ û(waivers for the requirement to file a joint petition), 294
(1) û 294
(2) 295
(3) I-75 Ŀ û û 295
6) û ɻ 296
) ɻ 296
(1) Bark v. DHS 296
(2) Bark ׽Ʈ (Standard aka the Bark test): 297
) ɹ 297
(1) ɻ翡 297
(2) ɹ(Interview) 298
(3) 298
) ݽ ġ 299
7) ξ (Affidavit of support) Ҽ 299

5. Ư ֱ(Green Card Through Special Categories of Family) 301

. 301

. , ڳ θ(Battered Spouse, Children &Parents) 302
1) 302
2) ûڰ(Those Eligible to File) 302
) (Spouse) 303
) θ(Parent) 303
) ڳ(Child) 304
3) ڷμ ڰݿ(Eligibility Requirements for a Spouse) 304
) ȥ (You are). 304
) д(You) 304
) Ÿ 305
) I-360 ε ڿ ȥλ¸ ؾ ϴ (Do I Have to Remain Married to My Abusive Spouse Until my Form I-360 is Approved?) 305
4) ̼ڳμ ڰݿ(Eligibility Requirements for a Child) 307
) д 307
) Ÿ 307
5) θμ ڰݿ(Eligibility Requirements for a Parent) 307
6) û(Filing Process) 308
) û 308
) û źεǴ ġ(if my Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant, is denied) 308
) ߹ ҽû 309
7) ̱ Ǹ(Working in the United States) 310
8) ֱ(Permanent Residence (Green Card)) 311

. ܱ ܱ ڳ ̱ ¾ ڿ ֱ(Green Card for a Person Born in the United States to a Foreign Diplomat) 312
1) 312
2) ڰݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 313
3) û(Application Process) 313
) 313
) (Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 314
) Ƿ˻(Medical Examinations) 315
4) ٷ 㰡(Work &Travel Authorization) 315

. V ̹(V Nonimmigrant) 316
1) V ̹ڸ ֱ(Green Card for a V Nonimmigrant) 316
2) ڰݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 317
3) û(Application Process) 317
) I-485 317
) (Supporting Evidence for the Form I-485) 317
) Ƿ˻(Medical Examinations) 318
) I-485 Ŀ û ؿܿ (Requirements for Travel Outside the United States While Your Form I-485 is Pending) 319

. (Ȧƺ)(Widow(er)) 320
1) ̱ ùα (Ȧƺ) ֱ(Green Card for a Widow(er) of a U.S. Citizen) 320
2) ̹û ̰ų ε (Ȧƺ)(Widow(er) With Pending or Approved Immigrant Petition) 320
3) ̹û ʰų ι (Ȧƺ)(Widow(er) Without a Pending or Approved Immigrant Petition) 321
4) ̱ (Ȧƺ)(Widow(er) of a U.S. Military Member) 322
5) ڰݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 322
6) û(Application Process) 323
) 323
) ̱ (If You Live in the United States) 324
(1) 324
(2) ź(Adjustment of Status ) 324
() 324
() źܰ(Steps for Adjustment of Status) 325
(A) ش ܱ ̹ ִ ٰŸ (Determine Your Basis to Immigrate) 325
(B) ̹û (File the Immigrant Petition) 326
(a) (Family Based) 326
(b) (Employment Based) 326
(c) Ư̹ η(Special Classes of Immigrants) 327
(d) ε α׷(Humanitarian Programs) 327
() ڹȣ ߴ Ȯ(Check Visa Availability) 328
() ֱǵ Ǵ źû I-485 (File Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residency or Adjust Status) 328
() ûͿ 湮()(Go to your Application Support Center appointment (fingerprints)) 329
() ͺ信 (ִ )(Go to your interview (if applicable)) 329
() ش ܱο ۺ(Get you final decision in the mail) 330
() ּҺ(Change of Address) 331
() û Ȯ(Check My Status) 331
() źóп Һ(Appeal a Denial) 332
(3) (Concurrent Filing ) 332
() 332
() ִ (Who can file concurrently) 333
() (Consular Processing and Concurrent Filing) 333
() ɿ (Visa Availability and Concurrent Filing) 334
(4) ּҺŰ 334
() ּҺŰǹ 335
() ּҺŰ ϴ (How Do I Report My Change of Address) 335
() ¶ ϴ (Completing the process online:) 336
() AR-11 ϴ (If you mail?a paper Form AR-11) 337
() ÷ؾ (What Should I Include?) 338
(A) AR-11 (For the Form AR-11): 338
(B) ̱ ùα (U.S. Citizens) 338
() ߰(Additional Information) 339
() (Background) 339
() (Where Can I Find The Law?) 340
() Ģ(Penalties for Failure to Comply) 340
) ؿܿ (If You Live Outside of the United States) 341
(1) (Consular Processing) 341
(2) ܰ(Steps for Consular Processing) 342
(1) ̹ ִ ؾ(Determine Your Basis to Immigrate) 342
(2) ̹ û (File the Immigrant Petition) 342
() û(Family Based) 342
() û(Employment Based) 343
() Ư̹ (Special Classes of Immigrants) 343
() ε α׷(Humanitarian Programs) 343
(3) û (Wait for a Decision on Your Petition) 344
(4) ڼͷκ (Wait for Notification from the National Visa Center) 345
(5) ͺ (Go to Your Appointment) 345
(6) ü ׿ ڼͿ (Notify the National Visa Center of Any Changes) 345
(7) ڰ ε (After Your Visa is Granted) 346
(8) ֱī (Receive Your Green Card) 346
(9) ͳݻ湮ý(InfoPass) 347
() 347
() Ͽ ؾ ϴ 348
() ޾ƾ ġ 349
() ִ ġ 350
) (Supporting Evidence for the Form I-485) 351
) Ƿ˻(Medical Examination) 351
7) ̱ ùα (Ȧƺ) ̼ڳ(Children of Widow(er) of a U.S. Citizen) 352
8) ٷο 㰡(Work &Travel Authorization) 352

C. ̹(Employment Based Immigration) 354

1. 354
. ̹ 354
1) ȸ(Open Employment) 354
2) ٷ㰡û ȸ(Avoiding Labor Certification) 354
3) û ȸ 354
4) 354

. ڸ ֱ (Green Card Through a Job ) 356
1) ֱ 356
2) 357
3) ڸ ֱ(Green Card through a Job Offer) 357
) 357
) û(Application Process) 358
(1) ؿܿ ϴ (If You Are Living Outside the United States) 358
(2) ̱ ϴ (If You Are Living in the United States) 358
) I-485 Ŀ (Supporting Evidence For Form I-485) 359
4) ڸ ֱ(Green Card Through Investment) 359
) 360
) ڰݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 360
) û(Application Process) 360
(1) ؿܿ ϴ (If You Are Living Outside the United States) 361
(2) ̱ üϴ (If You Are Living in the United States) 361
) I-485 Ŀ ÷ؾ ϴ (Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 361
) (Family of Entrepreneurs) 362
) ڸ 㰡(Work & Travel Authorization) 362
5) ڱû ֱ (Green Card Through Self Petition) 362
) 363
) û(Application Process) 364
(1) ؿܿ ϴ (If You Are Living Outside the United States) 364
(2) ̱ üϴ (If You Are Living Inside the United States) 364
) I-485 Ŀ (Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 364
6) Ư ֱ(Green Card Through Special Categories of Jobs) 365
) 365
) 366

2. û(Employment based Visa Processing) 367
. ̹(Employment-based immigration) 367
. û 368
1) 368
2) ü 369

3. 켱 5 (Employment-Based Preference Categories) 371
. 371
. 372
. ̹νû (Employment Based Forms) 375

4. 1 켱 . EB-1(Employment-Based Immigration: First Preference EB-1) 378
. 378
. 379
1) 379
2) EB-1a, Ư ɷ ܱ(Alien with extraordinary ability) 381
) 381
(1) Ư (Extraordinary); 381
(2) úо 381
(3) , Ǵ (National or international acclaim) (mainstream America) 381
(4) 381
) Ư ɷ Ǻ (Criteria for Demonstrating Extraordinary Ability) 382
) û(Application Process) 383
3) EB-1b, Ź Ǵ (Outstanding Professors and Researchers category) 384
) 384
) (requirement ) 384
(1) 384
(2) Ź ڶ ϴ (Examples of Documentary Evidence That A Person is an Outstanding Professor Or Researcher) 385
(3) 3 ̻ Ǵ ¿ 386
) 386
) û 387
4) EB-1c, ٱ 濵ڿ (Multi-National executives and managers) 388
) 388
) (Requirement) 391
) ⺻ (Initial evidence) 391
(1) ʼ (Required evidence). 391
(2) ߰ (Appropriate additional evidence). 392
) ڳ 濵 Ǵ(Determining managerial or executive capacities). 392
(1) ڷμ (Supervisors as managers). 392
(2) ܰ(Staffing levels). 392
) (Offer of employment). 393
) û 393

5. 2 켱, EB-2(EB-2 Professionals & persons of exceptional ability) 394
. 394
. 395
1) (Advanced degree) 395
2) , Ǵ о߿ پ ɷ(Exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business) 395
3) (Profession) 396
. (Eligibility Criteria) 397
. 399
1) پ ɷ (Criteria) 399
2) ٷ㰡 399
. û 402
(1) û 402
() ̱ 402
() ش ܱ 402
(2) û 402
(3) ⺻ (Initial evidence). 403
() 403
() پ ɷ¿ 403
() Ÿ 404
(4) ٷ㰡 ش ܱ ٷνα׷ ϴٴ (Labor certification or evidence that alien qualifies for Labor Market Information Pilot Program. LMIPP) 404
() (General) 405
() 뵿α׷(Labor Market Information Pilot Program) 405
() ġ(National Interest Waiver(NIW)) 406
. EB-2 ڼ (Family of EB-2 Visa Holders) 408

6. 3 켱 , EB-3(ñٷ, , Ÿ 뵿. Skilled workers professionals and other workers) 409
. 409
. (Eligibility Criteria) 410
. û(Application Process) 412
1) ʼ⼭ 412
2) û 412
. EB-3 (Family of EB-3 Visa Holders) 413

7. 4 켱. EB-4 (Ư̹,Special Immigrants) 414
. 414
. 415
. û(Petitioning for an Employment-Based Fourth Preference Immigrant) 416
. EB-4 ڼ (Family of EB-4 Visa Holders) 417
. (Broadcasters) 418
. Ư̹ڷμ (Special Immigrant Religious Workers) 420
1) 420
2) ȸ ڿ Ư 420
) ȸ ڿ ڹ߱ ѵ(Non-Minister Religious Worker Cap) 420
) ȸ ڿ ϸ(Sunset Date for Non-Minister Religious Workers) 420
) (Eligibility Criteria) 421
) EB-4 Ư̹ (Family of EB-4 Special Immigrant Religious Workers) 427

8. 5 ٷα 켱 . EB-5 (̹ . EB-5 Immigrant Investor) 428
. 428
. ڸ 429
. 430
1) 430
2) ڱݾ (Capital Investment Requirements) 431
) ں 431
) ּ ڱݾ 432
3) â⿡ (Job Creation Requirements) 433
) ڸ â Ǵ 433
) , ڸ 433

9. ̹κڽû ٷ㰡(Labor certification for employment based processing) 437
. 437
. ٷ㰡(Labor Certification) ٰ 438
. û 438
1) 뵿 438
2) 뵿 Ǵܱ 439
2. ̱ٷ ޿ ٷǿ ǿ ġ ʴ (Not adversely affect wages and working conditions) 439
3) A (Schedule A Designation) USCIS Ǵ 439
. ڰα׷(PERM) ٷ㰡(PERM Labor Certification) 440
1) 440
2) 441
3) PERM ûϱ ؾ ä 442
) ä 䱸ϴ 442
) ä 442
(1) ҿð 442
(2) ش ڸ 443
() ش Ư 443
() SVP(Specific Vocational Preparation) 443
() ٷ 446
(3) 446
(4) α 447
(5) ä ޿ 448
) ְ ä ؾ ϴ ġ 448
(1) ּ 448
(2) ְ ؾ 448
(3) ̱뵿 뵿ΰ ϴ (What dept of labor will consider valid for rejecting US worker) 449
) ä û ߴ 449
) ä ġ 450
4) PERM ٷ㰡û 451
. ٷ㰡 451
1) ٷ㰡 ҿǴ Ⱓ 451
2) 452
3) Һ 452
. ٷ㰡 452
1) û 453
2) ֿ 453
3) źû 453
4) 454
5) ֱ 454

IX. Ÿ ̹κ û (پ缺 , Ÿ) 455

1. 455

2. پ缺 ̹ α׷(Diversity Immigrant Visa Program. DV. Diversity Visa) 456
. 456
. û(Minimal requirements), 457
1) ⺻ 457
2) 457
) ٰű 457
) ش 457
) 뵿 з 457
) 뵿 O*net Online ̿ 458
. û 460
. ÷ Ȯ 461
. ÷ (For All?Successful DV Entrants) 463
. ֱ 464
. پ缺 ÷ Ͽ 465
1) Ļ Ģ(Derivative rule) 465
2) ڿ Ͽ 465

3. չ ̹ (Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act) ֱ (Green Card Through the Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act) 466
.
. INA 245(i) Թ (Background of 245(i) of the INA) 467
. ûڰ(Eligibility Criteria) 470
1) ڰݱ 470
2) ߰ 470
) û̳ ٷ㰡û(Qualifying Petition or Labor Certification) 470
) û̳ ٷ㰡û öȸ, ź Ǵ ҵ (If the Petition Or Labor Certification Is Withdrawn, Denied Or Revoked) 471
) ûڰ ϰų ְ û ޸ ϱ (If the Petitioner Dies Or The Employer Otherwise Is Unable To Maintain The Petition) 472

. û(Application Process) 474
1) Ϲ 474
2) I-485 ÷(Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 474
. ڰݰ 㰡(Work &Travel Authorization) 476
. ȿ 477
. źû 479

4. ûҳƯ̹ ź(Special Immigrant Juveniles (SIJ) Status) 480
. 480
. (History of SIJ Status) 481
. ڰ(Eligibility) 482
1) ɻ и 482
2) ǰ 482
) ǰ û 482
) ֹ ؾ ġ(Actions State Court Must Take) 483
3) ڰݿ(Eligibility Requirements) 483
. ûҳƯ̹ źп ֱ(Green Card Based on SIJ Status ) 484
1) ֱǽû 484
2) ڰݿǿ û 485
3) ûҳƯ̹ ֱ û(SIJ Petition Process) 486
) (Forms) 486
(1) ⺻ 486
() ⺻ û 486
() I-360 487
() I-485 488
() ñ 489
(2) Ÿ 490
() 490
() 㰡û I-765 (Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization) 490
() Ա û I-601 (Form I-601, Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility) 491
() û I-912 (Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver) 492
(3) ڸ 㰡û 492
) (Fees) 493
(1) Ģ 493
(2) (Paying the Fee) 494
(3) (Fee Waivers) 495
. ûҳƯ̹ ź û (After You File SIJ) 496
1) 496
2) ΰ (Fingerprints & Photographs) 496
3) ͺڿ ͺ (Interview Scheduling & Interview Waivers) 497
) ͺ (Scheduling the Interview) 497
) ͺ (Waiving the Interview) 498
4) ͺ (At the Interview) 498
5) (The Decision) 499
) 499
) I-360 Ŀ 500
) I-485 Ŀ 500
. ûҳƯ̹(SIJ) ι ȿ 501

5. ֱ(Green Card Through Registry 502
. 502
. ݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 503
. û(Application Process) 504
1) ⼭ 504
2) (Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 504
. ڸ 㰡(Work &Travel Authorization) 505

6. Ÿ ֱ α׷(Other Green?Card?Programs) 506

7. USCIS źΰ Ǵ ִ ġ(Q. Can I do anything about an unfavorable decision issued by USCIS?) 507
. Һ(Appeals) 507
1) Һ 507
2) Һ 508
3) ش Һ θ ľϴ 508
4) Һû ϴ 509
5) Һ ִ ñ 509
6) Һû ó 510
7) Һ Һ Բ ؾ ϴ 510
8) Һ ޴ ñ 511
9) Һ Ḧ û ִ 511
. ɸû Ǵ û(Motions to Reopen or Reconsider) 512
1) ɸû( motion to reopen) 512
3) û 513
4) û ñ 514
5) û ó 515
6) û Բ û ؾ ϴ 515
7) û ȿ 516
8) û ñ 516
9) û źεǰų Ⱒ ġ 517

X. ڿ 518

1. طκ (RELIEF FROM PERSECUTION) 518

2.(Refugee) (ASYLUM) 519
. ΰ (Difference between Refugee and Asylum ) 519

. 520
1) 520
2) û(The Refugee Process) 522
) õ(Referral) 522
) ̱ Ա㰡α׷(USRAP) ڹ 켱(The United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) Consultation & Worldwide Processing Priorities) 522
(1) ̱ Ա㰡α׷(USRAP) ڹ 522
(2) 켱(Process Priorities) 523
(3) ̱ Ա㰡α׷ ڿ (United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) Partners & their Roles) 524
) USCIS ͺ 525
3) ̱ Ա(Coming to the United States) 526
4) ̱ (Bringing Your Family to the United States) 527
5) ̱ ٷ(Working in the United States) 528
6) ֱǽû (Filing for a Permanent Residency (Green Card)) 528
7) ؿܿ(Traveling Abroad) 529

. 530
1) 530
2) 530
) ⺻ 530
) Ư 531
(1) (Economic reasons) 531
(2) (Military Service) 531
(3) Ұ (Immutable qualities) 531
(4) ȸ ׷(Social group ) 532
) 532
(1) ü 532
(2) طκ Ȯ ٰ(Well Founded Fear requirement ) 532
) (2 Bars for Asylum (only) ) 533
3) û 533
) 533
) û(Affirmative application for asylum) 533
(1) û 533
(2) ÷μ 534
) ̹νǼҿ û(Defensive Filing in Immigration court ) 534
) 1 ôⰣ 534
(1) Ģ 535
(2) 535
() Ư Ȳ(Extraordinary circumstances) 535
() Ȳ (Changed country conditions) 535
4) û ȿ 535
5) ɹ 536
) Ⱥο û ó 536
) ̹νǼҿ ɻ 537
(1) 537
(2) óذ 537
() źȮ(Finding of credibility) 537
() ǽɸ 538
(3) û̳ ߹ öȸ å ߴ Ρ Ǵ 538
() å(Asylum burden of Proof ) 538
() ߹ öȸ å(Withholding of removal burden of Proof ) 539
(4) ̹νǰ 緮 539
() 539
() 緮 (Factors) 539
) ̹װȸ(BIA) װ 540
6) 㰡 540
) 㰡 ȿ 540
) ̱ ڰ(Permission to Work in the United States) 540
7) ̱ (Bringing Your Family to the United States) 541
8) ֱǽû(Filing for Permanent Residence (Green Card)) 542
. (CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE) 543
1) Ϲ(General) 543
2) û (Filing Claims ) 543
3) ࿡ (Relief Provided under CAT ) 543
4) (Standard of Proof) 543

3. νŸŸſ Ÿ ڸ (Victims of Human Trafficking & Other Crimes) 544
. 544
. 545
1) T ̹ ź(T )(T Nonimmigrant Status (T Visa)) 545
2) U ̹ ź(U )(U Nonimmigrant Status (U Visa)) 545
) 545
) ٰ 546
) û 548
(1) ݿ 548
(2) û (U Visa Eligibility) 548
) U û 549
) ߰ (Interim relief) 550
) ֱ û 551
) U-2, U-3, and U-4 (Derivatives) 551

XI. ֱǽ (After a Green Card is Granted) 553

1. 553

2. ֱī (Renew a Green Card) 555
. ֱī Žû(How to Apply To Renew a Green Card) 555
. ؿܿ ִ Žû(How to Renew a Green Card If You Are Outside the United States) 555
. Žñ(When to Renew a Green Card) 555
1) Ϲ 556
2) Ǻοֱ 556
) (Removing Conditions) 556
) ñ 556
. û Ȯ(How to Find Out The Status Of Your Application) 557
. û źε Һ(How to Appeal If Your Application Is Denied) 557
1) ź 557
2) Һ 557
3) ɸ, û 557
. ϴ 558
. ȿ ֱī (Versions of Green Card That Are No Longer Valid) 558
. 559

3. ֱī ü(Replace a Green Card) 560
. ֱī üû 560
. ü 560
. û Ȯ 561
. û źε Һ 561
. 562

4. Ǻ ֱ(Conditional Permanent Residence) 564
. 564
. (Removing Conditions) 564

5. ֱڷμ ؿܿ(International Travel as a Permanent Resident) 565
. ؿܿ ؾ 565
. ̱ Ա ؾ 565
1) 565
2) ̱ ϴ ܱ Ա ӽԱ㰡, Ա㰡, ο(Advance Parole, Reentry Permit, and Refugee Travel Documentation for returning Aliens residing in the U.S) 565
) ̶ ̰  ̸ ʿ ϴ 566
) 䱸ϴ ٰ 566
) û 567
) Ա㰡û 567
) ӽԱ㰡û 568
) ο û 568
) ó 569
) 569
) û ¸ Ȯϴ 569
) Һ 569
. ؿܿ ֱǽźп ִ 571
. ؿܿ 1 ̻ ȿ 572

6. ֱ (Maintaining Per"
">
1
I. 1

1. ̹ι̶ 1
2. 2
. ̱ 汹 2
. 汹 2
. 汹 ƴ ֻ ȣĪ 4
3. 汹 ϱ ߿Ѱ. 5
4. ̹ι Դϴ. 7
5. ̹ι ǿ(SOURCES OF FEDERAL IMMIGRATION POWER) 8

II. ̱̹ι 10

1. ̹ι (Statute) 10
2. ̹ι ƴ λ Դϴ. 12
3. ̹ι ̱ 13
4. ̹ι (History) 15
5. ü ̹ι 17
6. ǰ ̹ΰ 26
. 26
. ̹ ȭ (INA. Immigration and Nationality Actof 1952) 26
. (Title 8, CFR, Code of Federal Regulations) 26
. ̹,Աź,߹ ̱ ü (All laws & conventions, & treaties of the US specifically relating to immigration, exclusion, deportation or removal ie UN convention on human rights ) 27
. ؼ, å(within the field regulatory interpretations policy instructions that advice how to implement laws on immigration) 27
7. ̹ι ؼ 䱸 28

III. ̱ ̹ι () 29

1. ̹ι ؼ (Definition) 29
. 29
. ̱ ̹ι 29
2. ü 31
. ̹ι(Immigration law) 31
. ߱Ա(Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882) Ping Case. 33
. ؿ(Emigration) 35
. Ա㰡(Admission) 36
1) Ա(Entry) 36
2) Ա㰡(Admission) 36
3) ӽԱ㰡(Parole) 37
4) ֱ(Permanent Resident) Ա㰡û(Admission) 37
. ߹ ټ 39
1) Ա ߹(Exclusion) 39
2) Ա ߹(Deportation) 40
3) յ μ ߹桱(Removal) 40
. ̹ι ڿ ټ 41
1) ܱ(Alien, Foreign National) 41
2) ̹(Immigrant) 42
3) ̹(Nonimmigrant) 43
4) Ͻ(Temporary) 44
5) (Permanent) 44
6) ̱ ù(̱ . Citizen) 44
7) ̱ (National) 45
8) ¹(Crewman) 46
. ̹ι 48
1) (State, ) 48
2) ̱(Territory) 49
3) ؿ(Outlying Possession) 50
4) ܱ(Foreign State) 50
. ̱ Ż õ 52
1) , ȭ(Naturalization) 52
2) Ż(DeNaturalization) 52
3) źл(Out-of-status) 53
. (Visa) 54
1) (Visa) 54
2) ̹κ (Immigrant Visa) 55
3) ̹κ(Nonimmigrant Visa) 55
4) źк(Changing status) 55
5) ź(Adjusting status) 55
6) ü㰡(Authorized Stay) 56
7) ʰü(Overstay) 56
8) ܱ(Diplomatic Visa) 56
9) źī(Border Crossing Identification Card) 56
. ̹ι õ û 58
1) û(Application) 58
2) Ա㰡û(Application for Admission) 58
3) û(Petition) 58
4) û(Petitioner) 58
4) (Beneficiaries) 59
5) ó(Notice of Action) 59
ī. ̹ΰ 60
1) ̱ å(Administrator) 60
2) (Attorney General) 60
3) (Clerk of Court) 60
4) ȭ(Naturalization Court) 61
5) (Commissioner) 61
6) (Consular Officer) 61
Ÿ. ̹ DZɰ Ͽ 62
1) ̹νǼ(Immigration Court) 62
2) ̹νǰ(Immigration Judge) 62
3) ̹װȸ(BIA. Board of Appeals) 64

IV. ̱̹ι 66

1. ̹ι 5 Ƿ± 66
2. Ⱥ(Department of Homeland Security) 67
. ̹ΰ ֹμ 67
. ùα ̹δ籹(USCIS) 67
. 溸ȣ(CBP) 68
. Ÿ μ 68
3. (Department of Justice) 70
. ̹ν繫(EOIR) 70
. ̹νǼ(IC) ̹װȸ(BIA) 70
4. (US Dept of State) 73
5. 뵿(Department of Labor) 74
6. 񽺺(Dept of Health and Human Services) 75
7. 2002 Ⱥ(HSA) ̹δ 76

V. ̱ Ա Ա㰡 78

1. ܱ ̱ չ Աϴ 2 ڰ 78
. ̹(Non-immigrants) 78
. ̹(Immigrants) 78
2. ̱ Աڰ ϱ 79
. ؿ ߱޵ (With a Visa issued by the U.S. consulate abroad) 79
. ӽԱ㰡(Parole) 79
. ڸ(Visa Waiver). 79
. (Asylum) 80
3. Ա 81
. Ա㰡 Աź(Admission and Exclusion) 81
. Ա㰡 Ǵ ü(Who makes the determination of admissibility) 82
. ü Աɻ 83
. Ա㰡(Admission) û õ 84
1) (Passport ) 84
2) (VISA) 84
3) ڿǿ (Exception to VISA requirement) 85
. ̹δ Աɻ ܱο Ա㰡θ ϱ ϴ (Type of things port of entry Inspectors look for in determining whether to allow stay) 86
. Ա㰡(Admitted) 87
. Ա㰡 εǴ 88
.ü㰡Ⱓ(Period of Stay allowed). 89
. Ͻ ⱹ(Brief Departure) 90
. ҹü(Unlawful Presence in the U.S.) 91
4. Ա ġ 93
. ߹(summary removal) 93
. Ա㰡û öȸ(Withdrawing of application for admission) 93
. ӽԱ㰡(Parole) 93

VI. ̱ڹ߱޽û ߱ 96

1. û(Application for Visa) 96
2. û ڿ ̱ ó 98
3. ڽû(Place of Application) 99
. ܱ û 101
. 3 ڽû 102
. 3 ڸ û ִ Ư Ȳ(Extraordinary Circumstances) 104
4. ڹ߱޺ 106
5. ΰ ȿⰣ 107
6. Ա 108
7. ڸ 109
8. (Visa Exempt) 110
9. ڰźο ̿ ġ 111

VII. ̱ڽû(̹ں) 113

1. ̹ڿ ̹κ 113

2. ̹ ̱ Ա 114
. (Visa ) I-94ī忡 Ա 114
1) 114
2) I-94 ī 114
. ڸα׷(Visa Waiver Program. VWP) Ա. 115
. źк(Change of status under INA 248) Ա 116

3. ̹ںڿ õ 117
. ź (Extension of Status) ź (change of status) 117
. ź (Adjustment of Status) 118
. ٷǽû(Labor Condition application) 119
. ٷ㰡(Labor certification) 120

4. ̹κ (TYPES OF NONIMMIGRANT VISAS) 121
. B1, B2 湮 (B1/B2 Visitor Visa) 123
1) B1 湮(B1 Visitor for business) 123
2) B2 () 湮(B2 Visitor for Pleasure) 125

. E1, E2 ŷ() (E Visa), 126
1) E1 ŷ (Treaty Trader Visa) 130
) 130
) źк 130
) ŷ(Treaty Trader)μ ڰݿ 131
) ŷ(Substantial Trade) 131
) ŷ ǿ(Employee of a Treaty Trader) 132
(1) 132
(2) 132
(3) ̳ ɿ (Duties which are of an executive or supervisory character) 132
(4) Ư ڰ(Special qualifications) 133
) üⰣ(Period of Stay) 133
) E1 (Terms and Conditions of E-1 Status) 134
) (Substantial Change) 134
) E1 ŷڿ ٷ (Family of E-1 Treaty Traders and Employees) 135
2) E2 137
) 137
) E2 ŷ 137
) E2 ڰݿ 138
) û 138
) E ڿ ٷ(Employee) Ͽ 140

. F1, F2 л(Student Visas F1, F2) 142
1) F1 142
) 142
) (Type of Institutions ) 144
) I-94(Աī) üⰣ(D/S. Duration of Status) ǥⰡ 144
) (Employment ) 144
) о ź 145
) ٸ ȯ(Moving to different Visa Category) 146
) F2 146
) ڳ б и F1 Ȱ 146
(1) 146
(2) ü 147
(3) бⰣ 147
(4) ǹ 148
(5) ģô ְ 149
(6) л θ л F1 ڿ Ұ. 150

. H 151
1) H1b 156
) 156
) 157
) (Requirement) 157
(1) 157
(2) ڸ 157
) Ư (Specialty occupation) 157
(1) 157
(2) Ư 158
() 158
() ٷ 159
) ڿ Ͽ ְ ؾ 160
(1) û (Attestations made by Employer in the Application ) 160
() ӱݼ̻ ޿ 160
() ٷǿ 161
() üٷ 162
() ̱ ٷڿ 162
() 忡 ǹ 162
(2) ٷǽû(LCA. Labor Condition Application) 163
) ûñ û 163
(1) ûñ 163
(2) û (Filings) 164
) ̱ ܱο ̳ ڷ (Certification Regarding the Release of Controlled Technology or Technical Data to Foreign Persons in the United States) 169
) ڻ ȸ α׷(Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)): 169
) ϸƳ (For Residence in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI)) 170
) H 漭 170
) ڹ߱ȸ (How often Issued & how many) 170
(1) ִ 6 171
(2) (Exception) 172
ī) ڹ߱ ź(Denial ) 172
Ÿ) (Changing Employers ) 172
) H1b ڿ ߿ 173
2) H1b Ư η 175
) H1b1 ( ) 175
) H1b2 ( ) 176
) H1B3 (мǸ) 177
3) H1-c (ȣ) 179
4) H2 ӽ Ǵ (H2 Temporary / Seasonal agricultural visa ) 180
5) H4 ݺ(H4 reserved for dependants of H visa holders or derivatives) 181

. 湮ڸ J(J Visa Exchange visitor visa ) 182
1) 182
2) ߱ޱⰣ(Length of time Issued) 182
3) ſ(Requirements for Renewal) 182
4) õ (Restrictions on Endorsement ) 183
5) (Restrictions on family ) 183
6) F Jڸ ȣϴ (Why Choose J over F Visa? ) 183

. ȥ, K (K Visa Fiance Visa) 185

. õ L (Employment based Visas L) 187
1) Ϲ(General ) 187
2) L1 ڿ 188
) L1-A (L-1A Intracompany Transferee Executive or Manager) 189
(1) Ϲ 189
(2) 189
() ֿ 189
() ٷڿ 190
(3) L1a ڽû غ(In preparing application for either manager or executive ) 192
(4) üⰣ(Period of Stay) 193
) L1b (Ư ȸ系 ) 195
(1) 195
(2) ֿ 195
(3) ٷڿ 196
(4) L1 ڰ(L-1 Visa Reform Act of 2004) 197
(5) ż繫(New Offices) 197
(6) üⰣ(Period of Stay) 198
3) û(Blanket Petitions) 198
) 198
) û ιް L1 ڵ ϴ ij (Canadians with an approved blanket petition seeking L-1 classification) 200
4) L2 201
) L1 ٷ (Family of L-1 Workers) 201
) ̹ڽź Ǵ (Change/Extend Nonimmigrant Status) 201
) (Spouses) 201

. O 202
1) з 202
2) O1 ٷκ(O1 work visas) 203
) 203
) O1 203
) O1 û(Application Process O-1 Visa) 204
) ְ ؾ 205
(1) 205
(2) 206
(3) ξ ༭ 206
(4) 207
) 븮(Agents ) 207
(1) 207
(2) ټ ָ 븮(Agent for Multiple Employers) 208
(3) ϴ 븮(Agent Performing the Function of an Employer) 208
(4) ܱ ָ 븮(Agent for Foreign Employers) 210
) O1a ڿ (Evidentiary Criteria for O-1A) 211
) O1b ڽû (Evidentiary Criteria for O-1B) 212
2) O-2. 214
) 214
) O2 û(Application Process O-2) 214
) ڹ(Consultation) 214
) ڹǿ (Exceptions to the Consultation Requirement:) 215
) 븮(Agents) 215
) O2 ڸ (Evidentiary Criteria for O-2) 215
3) O-3. 217
) 217
) 217
) ̱ ڰ 217
4) O ڿ 217
) û (Post Petition Approval) 217
) üⰣ üⰣ 218
) (Changing Employers) 219
) ǿ ߴ ִ (Material Change in Terms and Conditions of Employment) 219
) ͱ(Return Transportation) 220

. R (R Visa- Religious worker visa) 222
1) 222
2) 222
3) R1 ӽ ̹ (R-1 Temporary Nonimmigrant Religious Workers) 225
) 225
) ݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 225
) ó(Notice of Action) ߱ް 225
) 纻 (Submit Duplicate Copies) 226
) ÷μ(Supporting Document) 227
) üⰣ(Period of Stay) 231
4) R2 233

. Ϲ Ÿ (TN Visa) 234
1) 234
2) 뱹 234
3) û 234
4) 234
5) ȿⰣ(Length of time Issued) 235
6) ǻ(DUAL INTENT) ʽϴ. 235

VIII. ̹ں(Immigrant Visa) 236

A.Ϲ(General ) 236

1. ̹(Immigrant) 236
. (Purpose) 236
. ǵ(Intent) 236
2. ̹ڷμ Ա㰡 ޱ 238
. 238
. Ŀ 238
3. ֱ ߱ 239
. źк ź 239
. źû 239
. Ա㰡 239
4. ֱñ 240
5. ߱ѵ 241
6. ֱ 242
7. ̹ ź 243
8. ֱ (Benefits enjoyed) 244
9. ֱ Ż 245
. ֱ 245
. ֱ Ż 245

B. ̹(Family-Based Immigration) 246

1. 246

2. ٸ ûϴ (How a family member can petition for another family member ) 247

3. û 켱 ִ (Family based petitions are broken down into Preference Categories ) 249

. ֱ(Green Card Through Family ) 249

. 249
. ̱ ùα ģô(Immediate relatives) 켱(Preference), INA 201(b)(2)(A)(i)(Green Card for an Immediate Relative of a U.S. Citizen) 251
1) 251
3) INA 252
4) ٰ м 253
) 253
) ȥ ̼ڳ 253
(1) 253
() ̼ڳ 254
() INA ̼ڿ 254
(2) ģ(Natural child) 258
(3) ģȮ ڳ(Legitimated child) 259
(4) ģȮ ȥ ̼ڳ(Illegitimate child) 260
(5) ڳ(Step children) 261
(6) Ծ ̼ڳ(Adopted children) 262
() ̹ Ծ ڳ 262
() ο Ծ 262
() Ծ ؿܿ ̷ 263
() Ծ õ 263
) θ 264
5) û 264
) 264
) ̱ ü ֱ (Get a Green Card While Inside the United States) 265
(1) 1ܰ (One Step Process) 265
(2) 2ܰ (Two Step Process) 265
() 1ܰ(Step One) 266
() 2ܰ(Step Two) 266
) ؿܿ ֱ ϴ (Get a Green Card While Outside the United States) 266
6) Ļ 267
7) ѿ ȣġ(Aging out protections) 267
8) ٰ 268
9) (Things to keep in mind) 268
) 21 ϴ (Turning 21 years of age). 268
) ̼Ƶ źкȣ(Child Status Protection Act) 268
) ȥ(Getting Married) 269

. Ŀ ս 켱(Family-sponsored preferences), 270
1) 270
2) 271
3) 켱 271
) ùα ȥ ڳ(Unmarried sons and daughters of citizens) 271
) ֱ ܱ ڿ ȥ ڳμ (Spouses and unmarried sons and unmarried daughters of permanent resident aliens), 272
(1) ֱ ܱ ڳ ̼ ڳ(who are the spouses or children of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence) 272
(2) ֱ ܱ ȥ ڳ(̼ڰ ƴ )(who are the unmarried sons or unmarried daughters (but are not the children) of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence). 272
) ùα ȥڳ(Married sons and married daughters of citizens). 273
) ùα ڸ(Brothers and sisters of citizens). 273
4) û 274
) 274
) ̱ ùα ֱ(Green Card for a Family Member of a U.S. Citizen) 274
(1) 274
(2) ̱ ֱ(Get a Green Card While Inside the United States) 275
() 1ܰ(Step One) 276
() 2ܰ(Step Two) 276
(3) ؿܿ ֱ ϴ (Get a Green Card While Outside the United States) 277
(4) (Things to keep in mind) 277
() ̼ڳźкȣ(The Child Status Protection Act (CSPA)). 277
() ȥ(Getting Married). 278
) ֱ ֱ(Green Card for a Family Member of a Permanent Resident) 278
(1) 278
(2) ̱ ֱ ϱ (Get a Green Card While Inside the United States) 279
() 1ܰ(Step One) 279
() 2ܰ(Step Two) 280
(3) ؿܿ ֱ ϴ (Get a Green Card While Outside the United States) 280
(4) 281
() ̼ڳźкȣ(The Child Status Protection Act (CSPA)). 281
() ̼ ڳడ Ŀ 21 Ǵ (Turning 21 years of age) 281
() ȥ(Getting Married). 281
() ֱڰ ̱ ùαڰ Ǵ (Permanent Resident Relative Becomes a U.S. citizen). 282
5) Ļ Ģ(Derivative rule) ? 282

4. ȥ(Marriages) ̹ 285

. ڿ Ǵ 285
. 2ܰ м(Two-step analysis). 286
1) ֹ Ͽ ȿ ȥ (Marriage valid under state law) 286
2) INA ش ȥ ȿ (Validity of marriage under the Act) 286
() źο Ŷ Ȱ ǻ簡 (If bride and groom did not intend to establish a life together). 286
() 븮ȥ(Proxy marriages) 287
() ӿ ϴ (Conflict with public policy) 287
. Ǻ ֱǰ ̹ΰȥ (IMFA. Immigration Marriage Fraud Amendments of 1986) 291
1) Ư ܱ ڿ ڳ࿡ Ǻ ֱ(CONDITIONAL PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS FOR CERTAIN ALIEN SPOUSES AND SONS AND DAUGHTERS) 291
2) Թ 291
3) 292
4) Ǻοֱ 293
) 293
) Ǵܱ 293
5) û 294
) û - I-751 Ŀ û(Form I-751) 294
) ûǿ û(waivers for the requirement to file a joint petition), 294
(1) û 294
(2) 295
(3) I-75 Ŀ û û 295
6) û ɻ 296
) ɻ 296
(1) Bark v. DHS 296
(2) Bark ׽Ʈ (Standard aka the Bark test): 297
) ɹ 297
(1) ɻ翡 297
(2) ɹ(Interview) 298
(3) 298
) ݽ ġ 299
7) ξ (Affidavit of support) Ҽ 299

5. Ư ֱ(Green Card Through Special Categories of Family) 301

. 301

. , ڳ θ(Battered Spouse, Children &Parents) 302
1) 302
2) ûڰ(Those Eligible to File) 302
) (Spouse) 303
) θ(Parent) 303
) ڳ(Child) 304
3) ڷμ ڰݿ(Eligibility Requirements for a Spouse) 304
) ȥ (You are). 304
) д(You) 304
) Ÿ 305
) I-360 ε ڿ ȥλ¸ ؾ ϴ (Do I Have to Remain Married to My Abusive Spouse Until my Form I-360 is Approved?) 305
4) ̼ڳμ ڰݿ(Eligibility Requirements for a Child) 307
) д 307
) Ÿ 307
5) θμ ڰݿ(Eligibility Requirements for a Parent) 307
6) û(Filing Process) 308
) û 308
) û źεǴ ġ(if my Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant, is denied) 308
) ߹ ҽû 309
7) ̱ Ǹ(Working in the United States) 310
8) ֱ(Permanent Residence (Green Card)) 311

. ܱ ܱ ڳ ̱ ¾ ڿ ֱ(Green Card for a Person Born in the United States to a Foreign Diplomat) 312
1) 312
2) ڰݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 313
3) û(Application Process) 313
) 313
) (Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 314
) Ƿ˻(Medical Examinations) 315
4) ٷ 㰡(Work &Travel Authorization) 315

. V ̹(V Nonimmigrant) 316
1) V ̹ڸ ֱ(Green Card for a V Nonimmigrant) 316
2) ڰݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 317
3) û(Application Process) 317
) I-485 317
) (Supporting Evidence for the Form I-485) 317
) Ƿ˻(Medical Examinations) 318
) I-485 Ŀ û ؿܿ (Requirements for Travel Outside the United States While Your Form I-485 is Pending) 319

. (Ȧƺ)(Widow(er)) 320
1) ̱ ùα (Ȧƺ) ֱ(Green Card for a Widow(er) of a U.S. Citizen) 320
2) ̹û ̰ų ε (Ȧƺ)(Widow(er) With Pending or Approved Immigrant Petition) 320
3) ̹û ʰų ι (Ȧƺ)(Widow(er) Without a Pending or Approved Immigrant Petition) 321
4) ̱ (Ȧƺ)(Widow(er) of a U.S. Military Member) 322
5) ڰݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 322
6) û(Application Process) 323
) 323
) ̱ (If You Live in the United States) 324
(1) 324
(2) ź(Adjustment of Status ) 324
() 324
() źܰ(Steps for Adjustment of Status) 325
(A) ش ܱ ̹ ִ ٰŸ (Determine Your Basis to Immigrate) 325
(B) ̹û (File the Immigrant Petition) 326
(a) (Family Based) 326
(b) (Employment Based) 326
(c) Ư̹ η(Special Classes of Immigrants) 327
(d) ε α׷(Humanitarian Programs) 327
() ڹȣ ߴ Ȯ(Check Visa Availability) 328
() ֱǵ Ǵ źû I-485 (File Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residency or Adjust Status) 328
() ûͿ 湮()(Go to your Application Support Center appointment (fingerprints)) 329
() ͺ信 (ִ )(Go to your interview (if applicable)) 329
() ش ܱο ۺ(Get you final decision in the mail) 330
() ּҺ(Change of Address) 331
() û Ȯ(Check My Status) 331
() źóп Һ(Appeal a Denial) 332
(3) (Concurrent Filing ) 332
() 332
() ִ (Who can file concurrently) 333
() (Consular Processing and Concurrent Filing) 333
() ɿ (Visa Availability and Concurrent Filing) 334
(4) ּҺŰ 334
() ּҺŰǹ 335
() ּҺŰ ϴ (How Do I Report My Change of Address) 335
() ¶ ϴ (Completing the process online:) 336
() AR-11 ϴ (If you mail?a paper Form AR-11) 337
() ÷ؾ (What Should I Include?) 338
(A) AR-11 (For the Form AR-11): 338
(B) ̱ ùα (U.S. Citizens) 338
() ߰(Additional Information) 339
() (Background) 339
() (Where Can I Find The Law?) 340
() Ģ(Penalties for Failure to Comply) 340
) ؿܿ (If You Live Outside of the United States) 341
(1) (Consular Processing) 341
(2) ܰ(Steps for Consular Processing) 342
(1) ̹ ִ ؾ(Determine Your Basis to Immigrate) 342
(2) ̹ û (File the Immigrant Petition) 342
() û(Family Based) 342
() û(Employment Based) 343
() Ư̹ (Special Classes of Immigrants) 343
() ε α׷(Humanitarian Programs) 343
(3) û (Wait for a Decision on Your Petition) 344
(4) ڼͷκ (Wait for Notification from the National Visa Center) 345
(5) ͺ (Go to Your Appointment) 345
(6) ü ׿ ڼͿ (Notify the National Visa Center of Any Changes) 345
(7) ڰ ε (After Your Visa is Granted) 346
(8) ֱī (Receive Your Green Card) 346
(9) ͳݻ湮ý(InfoPass) 347
() 347
() Ͽ ؾ ϴ 348
() ޾ƾ ġ 349
() ִ ġ 350
) (Supporting Evidence for the Form I-485) 351
) Ƿ˻(Medical Examination) 351
7) ̱ ùα (Ȧƺ) ̼ڳ(Children of Widow(er) of a U.S. Citizen) 352
8) ٷο 㰡(Work &Travel Authorization) 352

C. ̹(Employment Based Immigration) 354

1. 354
. ̹ 354
1) ȸ(Open Employment) 354
2) ٷ㰡û ȸ(Avoiding Labor Certification) 354
3) û ȸ 354
4) 354

. ڸ ֱ (Green Card Through a Job ) 356
1) ֱ 356
2) 357
3) ڸ ֱ(Green Card through a Job Offer) 357
) 357
) û(Application Process) 358
(1) ؿܿ ϴ (If You Are Living Outside the United States) 358
(2) ̱ ϴ (If You Are Living in the United States) 358
) I-485 Ŀ (Supporting Evidence For Form I-485) 359
4) ڸ ֱ(Green Card Through Investment) 359
) 360
) ڰݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 360
) û(Application Process) 360
(1) ؿܿ ϴ (If You Are Living Outside the United States) 361
(2) ̱ üϴ (If You Are Living in the United States) 361
) I-485 Ŀ ÷ؾ ϴ (Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 361
) (Family of Entrepreneurs) 362
) ڸ 㰡(Work & Travel Authorization) 362
5) ڱû ֱ (Green Card Through Self Petition) 362
) 363
) û(Application Process) 364
(1) ؿܿ ϴ (If You Are Living Outside the United States) 364
(2) ̱ üϴ (If You Are Living Inside the United States) 364
) I-485 Ŀ (Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 364
6) Ư ֱ(Green Card Through Special Categories of Jobs) 365
) 365
) 366

2. û(Employment based Visa Processing) 367
. ̹(Employment-based immigration) 367
. û 368
1) 368
2) ü 369

3. 켱 5 (Employment-Based Preference Categories) 371
. 371
. 372
. ̹νû (Employment Based Forms) 375

4. 1 켱 . EB-1(Employment-Based Immigration: First Preference EB-1) 378
. 378
. 379
1) 379
2) EB-1a, Ư ɷ ܱ(Alien with extraordinary ability) 381
) 381
(1) Ư (Extraordinary); 381
(2) úо 381
(3) , Ǵ (National or international acclaim) (mainstream America) 381
(4) 381
) Ư ɷ Ǻ (Criteria for Demonstrating Extraordinary Ability) 382
) û(Application Process) 383
3) EB-1b, Ź Ǵ (Outstanding Professors and Researchers category) 384
) 384
) (requirement ) 384
(1) 384
(2) Ź ڶ ϴ (Examples of Documentary Evidence That A Person is an Outstanding Professor Or Researcher) 385
(3) 3 ̻ Ǵ ¿ 386
) 386
) û 387
4) EB-1c, ٱ 濵ڿ (Multi-National executives and managers) 388
) 388
) (Requirement) 391
) ⺻ (Initial evidence) 391
(1) ʼ (Required evidence). 391
(2) ߰ (Appropriate additional evidence). 392
) ڳ 濵 Ǵ(Determining managerial or executive capacities). 392
(1) ڷμ (Supervisors as managers). 392
(2) ܰ(Staffing levels). 392
) (Offer of employment). 393
) û 393

5. 2 켱, EB-2(EB-2 Professionals & persons of exceptional ability) 394
. 394
. 395
1) (Advanced degree) 395
2) , Ǵ о߿ پ ɷ(Exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business) 395
3) (Profession) 396
. (Eligibility Criteria) 397
. 399
1) پ ɷ (Criteria) 399
2) ٷ㰡 399
. û 402
(1) û 402
() ̱ 402
() ش ܱ 402
(2) û 402
(3) ⺻ (Initial evidence). 403
() 403
() پ ɷ¿ 403
() Ÿ 404
(4) ٷ㰡 ش ܱ ٷνα׷ ϴٴ (Labor certification or evidence that alien qualifies for Labor Market Information Pilot Program. LMIPP) 404
() (General) 405
() 뵿α׷(Labor Market Information Pilot Program) 405
() ġ(National Interest Waiver(NIW)) 406
. EB-2 ڼ (Family of EB-2 Visa Holders) 408

6. 3 켱 , EB-3(ñٷ, , Ÿ 뵿. Skilled workers professionals and other workers) 409
. 409
. (Eligibility Criteria) 410
. û(Application Process) 412
1) ʼ⼭ 412
2) û 412
. EB-3 (Family of EB-3 Visa Holders) 413

7. 4 켱. EB-4 (Ư̹,Special Immigrants) 414
. 414
. 415
. û(Petitioning for an Employment-Based Fourth Preference Immigrant) 416
. EB-4 ڼ (Family of EB-4 Visa Holders) 417
. (Broadcasters) 418
. Ư̹ڷμ (Special Immigrant Religious Workers) 420
1) 420
2) ȸ ڿ Ư 420
) ȸ ڿ ڹ߱ ѵ(Non-Minister Religious Worker Cap) 420
) ȸ ڿ ϸ(Sunset Date for Non-Minister Religious Workers) 420
) (Eligibility Criteria) 421
) EB-4 Ư̹ (Family of EB-4 Special Immigrant Religious Workers) 427

8. 5 ٷα 켱 . EB-5 (̹ . EB-5 Immigrant Investor) 428
. 428
. ڸ 429
. 430
1) 430
2) ڱݾ (Capital Investment Requirements) 431
) ں 431
) ּ ڱݾ 432
3) â⿡ (Job Creation Requirements) 433
) ڸ â Ǵ 433
) , ڸ 433

9. ̹κڽû ٷ㰡(Labor certification for employment based processing) 437
. 437
. ٷ㰡(Labor Certification) ٰ 438
. û 438
1) 뵿 438
2) 뵿 Ǵܱ 439
2. ̱ٷ ޿ ٷǿ ǿ ġ ʴ (Not adversely affect wages and working conditions) 439
3) A (Schedule A Designation) USCIS Ǵ 439
. ڰα׷(PERM) ٷ㰡(PERM Labor Certification) 440
1) 440
2) 441
3) PERM ûϱ ؾ ä 442
) ä 䱸ϴ 442
) ä 442
(1) ҿð 442
(2) ش ڸ 443
() ش Ư 443
() SVP(Specific Vocational Preparation) 443
() ٷ 446
(3) 446
(4) α 447
(5) ä ޿ 448
) ְ ä ؾ ϴ ġ 448
(1) ּ 448
(2) ְ ؾ 448
(3) ̱뵿 뵿ΰ ϴ (What dept of labor will consider valid for rejecting US worker) 449
) ä û ߴ 449
) ä ġ 450
4) PERM ٷ㰡û 451
. ٷ㰡 451
1) ٷ㰡 ҿǴ Ⱓ 451
2) 452
3) Һ 452
. ٷ㰡 452
1) û 453
2) ֿ 453
3) źû 453
4) 454
5) ֱ 454

IX. Ÿ ̹κ û (پ缺 , Ÿ) 455

1. 455

2. پ缺 ̹ α׷(Diversity Immigrant Visa Program. DV. Diversity Visa) 456
. 456
. û(Minimal requirements), 457
1) ⺻ 457
2) 457
) ٰű 457
) ش 457
) 뵿 з 457
) 뵿 O*net Online ̿ 458
. û 460
. ÷ Ȯ 461
. ÷ (For All?Successful DV Entrants) 463
. ֱ 464
. پ缺 ÷ Ͽ 465
1) Ļ Ģ(Derivative rule) 465
2) ڿ Ͽ 465

3. չ ̹ (Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act) ֱ (Green Card Through the Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act) 466
.
. INA 245(i) Թ (Background of 245(i) of the INA) 467
. ûڰ(Eligibility Criteria) 470
1) ڰݱ 470
2) ߰ 470
) û̳ ٷ㰡û(Qualifying Petition or Labor Certification) 470
) û̳ ٷ㰡û öȸ, ź Ǵ ҵ (If the Petition Or Labor Certification Is Withdrawn, Denied Or Revoked) 471
) ûڰ ϰų ְ û ޸ ϱ (If the Petitioner Dies Or The Employer Otherwise Is Unable To Maintain The Petition) 472

. û(Application Process) 474
1) Ϲ 474
2) I-485 ÷(Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 474
. ڰݰ 㰡(Work &Travel Authorization) 476
. ȿ 477
. źû 479

4. ûҳƯ̹ ź(Special Immigrant Juveniles (SIJ) Status) 480
. 480
. (History of SIJ Status) 481
. ڰ(Eligibility) 482
1) ɻ и 482
2) ǰ 482
) ǰ û 482
) ֹ ؾ ġ(Actions State Court Must Take) 483
3) ڰݿ(Eligibility Requirements) 483
. ûҳƯ̹ źп ֱ(Green Card Based on SIJ Status ) 484
1) ֱǽû 484
2) ڰݿǿ û 485
3) ûҳƯ̹ ֱ û(SIJ Petition Process) 486
) (Forms) 486
(1) ⺻ 486
() ⺻ û 486
() I-360 487
() I-485 488
() ñ 489
(2) Ÿ 490
() 490
() 㰡û I-765 (Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization) 490
() Ա û I-601 (Form I-601, Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility) 491
() û I-912 (Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver) 492
(3) ڸ 㰡û 492
) (Fees) 493
(1) Ģ 493
(2) (Paying the Fee) 494
(3) (Fee Waivers) 495
. ûҳƯ̹ ź û (After You File SIJ) 496
1) 496
2) ΰ (Fingerprints & Photographs) 496
3) ͺڿ ͺ (Interview Scheduling & Interview Waivers) 497
) ͺ (Scheduling the Interview) 497
) ͺ (Waiving the Interview) 498
4) ͺ (At the Interview) 498
5) (The Decision) 499
) 499
) I-360 Ŀ 500
) I-485 Ŀ 500
. ûҳƯ̹(SIJ) ι ȿ 501

5. ֱ(Green Card Through Registry 502
. 502
. ݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 503
. û(Application Process) 504
1) ⼭ 504
2) (Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 504
. ڸ 㰡(Work &Travel Authorization) 505

6. Ÿ ֱ α׷(Other Green?Card?Programs) 506

7. USCIS źΰ Ǵ ִ ġ(Q. Can I do anything about an unfavorable decision issued by USCIS?) 507
. Һ(Appeals) 507
1) Һ 507
2) Һ 508
3) ش Һ θ ľϴ 508
4) Һû ϴ 509
5) Һ ִ ñ 509
6) Һû ó 510
7) Һ Һ Բ ؾ ϴ 510
8) Һ ޴ ñ 511
9) Һ Ḧ û ִ 511
. ɸû Ǵ û(Motions to Reopen or Reconsider) 512
1) ɸû( motion to reopen) 512
3) û 513
4) û ñ 514
5) û ó 515
6) û Բ û ؾ ϴ 515
7) û ȿ 516
8) û ñ 516
9) û źεǰų Ⱒ ġ 517

X. ڿ 518

1. طκ (RELIEF FROM PERSECUTION) 518

2.(Refugee) (ASYLUM) 519
. ΰ (Difference between Refugee and Asylum ) 519

. 520
1) 520
2) û(The Refugee Process) 522
) õ(Referral) 522
) ̱ Ա㰡α׷(USRAP) ڹ 켱(The United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) Consultation & Worldwide Processing Priorities) 522
(1) ̱ Ա㰡α׷(USRAP) ڹ 522
(2) 켱(Process Priorities) 523
(3) ̱ Ա㰡α׷ ڿ (United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) Partners & their Roles) 524
) USCIS ͺ 525
3) ̱ Ա(Coming to the United States) 526
4) ̱ (Bringing Your Family to the United States) 527
5) ̱ ٷ(Working in the United States) 528
6) ֱǽû (Filing for a Permanent Residency (Green Card)) 528
7) ؿܿ(Traveling Abroad) 529

. 530
1) 530
2) 530
) ⺻ 530
) Ư 531
(1) (Economic reasons) 531
(2) (Military Service) 531
(3) Ұ (Immutable qualities) 531
(4) ȸ ׷(Social group ) 532
) 532
(1) ü 532
(2) طκ Ȯ ٰ(Well Founded Fear requirement ) 532
) (2 Bars for Asylum (only) ) 533
3) û 533
) 533
) û(Affirmative application for asylum) 533
(1) û 533
(2) ÷μ 534
) ̹νǼҿ û(Defensive Filing in Immigration court ) 534
) 1 ôⰣ 534
(1) Ģ 535
(2) 535
() Ư Ȳ(Extraordinary circumstances) 535
() Ȳ (Changed country conditions) 535
4) û ȿ 535
5) ɹ 536
) Ⱥο û ó 536
) ̹νǼҿ ɻ 537
(1) 537
(2) óذ 537
() źȮ(Finding of credibility) 537
() ǽɸ 538
(3) û̳ ߹ öȸ å ߴ Ρ Ǵ 538
() å(Asylum burden of Proof ) 538
() ߹ öȸ å(Withholding of removal burden of Proof ) 539
(4) ̹νǰ 緮 539
() 539
() 緮 (Factors) 539
) ̹װȸ(BIA) װ 540
6) 㰡 540
) 㰡 ȿ 540
) ̱ ڰ(Permission to Work in the United States) 540
7) ̱ (Bringing Your Family to the United States) 541
8) ֱǽû(Filing for Permanent Residence (Green Card)) 542
. (CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE) 543
1) Ϲ(General) 543
2) û (Filing Claims ) 543
3) ࿡ (Relief Provided under CAT ) 543
4) (Standard of Proof) 543

3. νŸŸſ Ÿ ڸ (Victims of Human Trafficking & Other Crimes) 544
. 544
. 545
1) T ̹ ź(T )(T Nonimmigrant Status (T Visa)) 545
2) U ̹ ź(U )(U Nonimmigrant Status (U Visa)) 545
) 545
) ٰ 546
) û 548
(1) ݿ 548
(2) û (U Visa Eligibility) 548
) U û 549
) ߰ (Interim relief) 550
) ֱ û 551
) U-2, U-3, and U-4 (Derivatives) 551

XI. ֱǽ (After a Green Card is Granted) 553

1. 553

2. ֱī (Renew a Green Card) 555
. ֱī Žû(How to Apply To Renew a Green Card) 555
. ؿܿ ִ Žû(How to Renew a Green Card If You Are Outside the United States) 555
. Žñ(When to Renew a Green Card) 555
1) Ϲ 556
2) Ǻοֱ 556
) (Removing Conditions) 556
) ñ 556
. û Ȯ(How to Find Out The Status Of Your Application) 557
. û źε Һ(How to Appeal If Your Application Is Denied) 557
1) ź 557
2) Һ 557
3) ɸ, û 557
. ϴ 558
. ȿ ֱī (Versions of Green Card That Are No Longer Valid) 558
. 559

3. ֱī ü(Replace a Green Card) 560
. ֱī üû 560
. ü 560
. û Ȯ 561
. û źε Һ 561
. 562

4. Ǻ ֱ(Conditional Permanent Residence) 564
. 564
. (Removing Conditions) 564

5. ֱڷμ ؿܿ(International Travel as a Permanent Resident) 565
. ؿܿ ؾ 565
. ̱ Ա ؾ 565
1) 565
2) ̱ ϴ ܱ Ա ӽԱ㰡, Ա㰡, ο(Advance Parole, Reentry Permit, and Refugee Travel Documentation for returning Aliens residing in the U.S) 565
) ̶ ̰  ̸ ʿ ϴ 566
) 䱸ϴ ٰ 566
) û 567
) Ա㰡û 567
) ӽԱ㰡û 568
) ο û 568
) ó 569
) 569
) û ¸ Ȯϴ 569
) Һ 569
. ؿܿ ֱǽźп ִ 571
. ؿܿ 1 ̻ ȿ 572

6. ֱ (Maintaining Per"
">"< >

1
I. 1

1. ̹ι̶ 1
2. 2
. ̱ 汹 2
. 汹 2
. 汹 ƴ ֻ ȣĪ 4
3. 汹 ϱ ߿Ѱ. 5
4. ̹ι Դϴ. 7
5. ̹ι ǿ(SOURCES OF FEDERAL IMMIGRATION POWER) 8

II. ̱̹ι 10

1. ̹ι (Statute) 10
2. ̹ι ƴ λ Դϴ. 12
3. ̹ι ̱ 13
4. ̹ι (History) 15
5. ü ̹ι 17
6. ǰ ̹ΰ 26
. 26
. ̹ ȭ (INA. Immigration and Nationality Actof 1952) 26
. (Title 8, CFR, Code of Federal Regulations) 26
. ̹,Աź,߹ ̱ ü (All laws & conventions, & treaties of the US specifically relating to immigration, exclusion, deportation or removal ie UN convention on human rights ) 27
. ؼ, å(within the field regulatory interpretations policy instructions that advice how to implement laws on immigration) 27
7. ̹ι ؼ 䱸 28

III. ̱ ̹ι () 29

1. ̹ι ؼ (Definition) 29
. 29
. ̱ ̹ι 29
2. ü 31
. ̹ι(Immigration law) 31
. ߱Ա(Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882) Ping Case. 33
. ؿ(Emigration) 35
. Ա㰡(Admission) 36
1) Ա(Entry) 36
2) Ա㰡(Admission) 36
3) ӽԱ㰡(Parole) 37
4) ֱ(Permanent Resident) Ա㰡û(Admission) 37
. ߹ ټ 39
1) Ա ߹(Exclusion) 39
2) Ա ߹(Deportation) 40
3) յ μ ߹桱(Removal) 40
. ̹ι ڿ ټ 41
1) ܱ(Alien, Foreign National) 41
2) ̹(Immigrant) 42
3) ̹(Nonimmigrant) 43
4) Ͻ(Temporary) 44
5) (Permanent) 44
6) ̱ ù(̱ . Citizen) 44
7) ̱ (National) 45
8) ¹(Crewman) 46
. ̹ι 48
1) (State, ) 48
2) ̱(Territory) 49
3) ؿ(Outlying Possession) 50
4) ܱ(Foreign State) 50
. ̱ Ż õ 52
1) , ȭ(Naturalization) 52
2) Ż(DeNaturalization) 52
3) źл(Out-of-status) 53
. (Visa) 54
1) (Visa) 54
2) ̹κ (Immigrant Visa) 55
3) ̹κ(Nonimmigrant Visa) 55
4) źк(Changing status) 55
5) ź(Adjusting status) 55
6) ü㰡(Authorized Stay) 56
7) ʰü(Overstay) 56
8) ܱ(Diplomatic Visa) 56
9) źī(Border Crossing Identification Card) 56
. ̹ι õ û 58
1) û(Application) 58
2) Ա㰡û(Application for Admission) 58
3) û(Petition) 58
4) û(Petitioner) 58
4) (Beneficiaries) 59
5) ó(Notice of Action) 59
ī. ̹ΰ 60
1) ̱ å(Administrator) 60
2) (Attorney General) 60
3) (Clerk of Court) 60
4) ȭ(Naturalization Court) 61
5) (Commissioner) 61
6) (Consular Officer) 61
Ÿ. ̹ DZɰ Ͽ 62
1) ̹νǼ(Immigration Court) 62
2) ̹νǰ(Immigration Judge) 62
3) ̹װȸ(BIA. Board of Appeals) 64

IV. ̱̹ι 66

1. ̹ι 5 Ƿ± 66
2. Ⱥ(Department of Homeland Security) 67
. ̹ΰ ֹμ 67
. ùα ̹δ籹(USCIS) 67
. 溸ȣ(CBP) 68
. Ÿ μ 68
3. (Department of Justice) 70
. ̹ν繫(EOIR) 70
. ̹νǼ(IC) ̹װȸ(BIA) 70
4. (US Dept of State) 73
5. 뵿(Department of Labor) 74
6. 񽺺(Dept of Health and Human Services) 75
7. 2002 Ⱥ(HSA) ̹δ 76

V. ̱ Ա Ա㰡 78

1. ܱ ̱ չ Աϴ 2 ڰ 78
. ̹(Non-immigrants) 78
. ̹(Immigrants) 78
2. ̱ Աڰ ϱ 79
. ؿ ߱޵ (With a Visa issued by the U.S. consulate abroad) 79
. ӽԱ㰡(Parole) 79
. ڸ(Visa Waiver). 79
. (Asylum) 80
3. Ա 81
. Ա㰡 Աź(Admission and Exclusion) 81
. Ա㰡 Ǵ ü(Who makes the determination of admissibility) 82
. ü Աɻ 83
. Ա㰡(Admission) û õ 84
1) (Passport ) 84
2) (VISA) 84
3) ڿǿ (Exception to VISA requirement) 85
. ̹δ Աɻ ܱο Ա㰡θ ϱ ϴ (Type of things port of entry Inspectors look for in determining whether to allow stay) 86
. Ա㰡(Admitted) 87
. Ա㰡 εǴ 88
.ü㰡Ⱓ(Period of Stay allowed). 89
. Ͻ ⱹ(Brief Departure) 90
. ҹü(Unlawful Presence in the U.S.) 91
4. Ա ġ 93
. ߹(summary removal) 93
. Ա㰡û öȸ(Withdrawing of application for admission) 93
. ӽԱ㰡(Parole) 93

VI. ̱ڹ߱޽û ߱ 96

1. û(Application for Visa) 96
2. û ڿ ̱ ó 98
3. ڽû(Place of Application) 99
. ܱ û 101
. 3 ڽû 102
. 3 ڸ û ִ Ư Ȳ(Extraordinary Circumstances) 104
4. ڹ߱޺ 106
5. ΰ ȿⰣ 107
6. Ա 108
7. ڸ 109
8. (Visa Exempt) 110
9. ڰźο ̿ ġ 111

VII. ̱ڽû(̹ں) 113

1. ̹ڿ ̹κ 113

2. ̹ ̱ Ա 114
. (Visa ) I-94ī忡 Ա 114
1) 114
2) I-94 ī 114
. ڸα׷(Visa Waiver Program. VWP) Ա. 115
. źк(Change of status under INA 248) Ա 116

3. ̹ںڿ õ 117
. ź (Extension of Status) ź (change of status) 117
. ź (Adjustment of Status) 118
. ٷǽû(Labor Condition application) 119
. ٷ㰡(Labor certification) 120

4. ̹κ (TYPES OF NONIMMIGRANT VISAS) 121
. B1, B2 湮 (B1/B2 Visitor Visa) 123
1) B1 湮(B1 Visitor for business) 123
2) B2 () 湮(B2 Visitor for Pleasure) 125

. E1, E2 ŷ() (E Visa), 126
1) E1 ŷ (Treaty Trader Visa) 130
) 130
) źк 130
) ŷ(Treaty Trader)μ ڰݿ 131
) ŷ(Substantial Trade) 131
) ŷ ǿ(Employee of a Treaty Trader) 132
(1) 132
(2) 132
(3) ̳ ɿ (Duties which are of an executive or supervisory character) 132
(4) Ư ڰ(Special qualifications) 133
) üⰣ(Period of Stay) 133
) E1 (Terms and Conditions of E-1 Status) 134
) (Substantial Change) 134
) E1 ŷڿ ٷ (Family of E-1 Treaty Traders and Employees) 135
2) E2 137
) 137
) E2 ŷ 137
) E2 ڰݿ 138
) û 138
) E ڿ ٷ(Employee) Ͽ 140

. F1, F2 л(Student Visas F1, F2) 142
1) F1 142
) 142
) (Type of Institutions ) 144
) I-94(Աī) üⰣ(D/S. Duration of Status) ǥⰡ 144
) (Employment ) 144
) о ź 145
) ٸ ȯ(Moving to different Visa Category) 146
) F2 146
) ڳ б и F1 Ȱ 146
(1) 146
(2) ü 147
(3) бⰣ 147
(4) ǹ 148
(5) ģô ְ 149
(6) л θ л F1 ڿ Ұ. 150

. H 151
1) H1b 156
) 156
) 157
) (Requirement) 157
(1) 157
(2) ڸ 157
) Ư (Specialty occupation) 157
(1) 157
(2) Ư 158
() 158
() ٷ 159
) ڿ Ͽ ְ ؾ 160
(1) û (Attestations made by Employer in the Application ) 160
() ӱݼ̻ ޿ 160
() ٷǿ 161
() üٷ 162
() ̱ ٷڿ 162
() 忡 ǹ 162
(2) ٷǽû(LCA. Labor Condition Application) 163
) ûñ û 163
(1) ûñ 163
(2) û (Filings) 164
) ̱ ܱο ̳ ڷ (Certification Regarding the Release of Controlled Technology or Technical Data to Foreign Persons in the United States) 169
) ڻ ȸ α׷(Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)): 169
) ϸƳ (For Residence in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI)) 170
) H 漭 170
) ڹ߱ȸ (How often Issued & how many) 170
(1) ִ 6 171
(2) (Exception) 172
ī) ڹ߱ ź(Denial ) 172
Ÿ) (Changing Employers ) 172
) H1b ڿ ߿ 173
2) H1b Ư η 175
) H1b1 ( ) 175
) H1b2 ( ) 176
) H1B3 (мǸ) 177
3) H1-c (ȣ) 179
4) H2 ӽ Ǵ (H2 Temporary / Seasonal agricultural visa ) 180
5) H4 ݺ(H4 reserved for dependants of H visa holders or derivatives) 181

. 湮ڸ J(J Visa Exchange visitor visa ) 182
1) 182
2) ߱ޱⰣ(Length of time Issued) 182
3) ſ(Requirements for Renewal) 182
4) õ (Restrictions on Endorsement ) 183
5) (Restrictions on family ) 183
6) F Jڸ ȣϴ (Why Choose J over F Visa? ) 183

. ȥ, K (K Visa Fiance Visa) 185

. õ L (Employment based Visas L) 187
1) Ϲ(General ) 187
2) L1 ڿ 188
) L1-A (L-1A Intracompany Transferee Executive or Manager) 189
(1) Ϲ 189
(2) 189
() ֿ 189
() ٷڿ 190
(3) L1a ڽû غ(In preparing application for either manager or executive ) 192
(4) üⰣ(Period of Stay) 193
) L1b (Ư ȸ系 ) 195
(1) 195
(2) ֿ 195
(3) ٷڿ 196
(4) L1 ڰ(L-1 Visa Reform Act of 2004) 197
(5) ż繫(New Offices) 197
(6) üⰣ(Period of Stay) 198
3) û(Blanket Petitions) 198
) 198
) û ιް L1 ڵ ϴ ij (Canadians with an approved blanket petition seeking L-1 classification) 200
4) L2 201
) L1 ٷ (Family of L-1 Workers) 201
) ̹ڽź Ǵ (Change/Extend Nonimmigrant Status) 201
) (Spouses) 201

. O 202
1) з 202
2) O1 ٷκ(O1 work visas) 203
) 203
) O1 203
) O1 û(Application Process O-1 Visa) 204
) ְ ؾ 205
(1) 205
(2) 206
(3) ξ ༭ 206
(4) 207
) 븮(Agents ) 207
(1) 207
(2) ټ ָ 븮(Agent for Multiple Employers) 208
(3) ϴ 븮(Agent Performing the Function of an Employer) 208
(4) ܱ ָ 븮(Agent for Foreign Employers) 210
) O1a ڿ (Evidentiary Criteria for O-1A) 211
) O1b ڽû (Evidentiary Criteria for O-1B) 212
2) O-2. 214
) 214
) O2 û(Application Process O-2) 214
) ڹ(Consultation) 214
) ڹǿ (Exceptions to the Consultation Requirement:) 215
) 븮(Agents) 215
) O2 ڸ (Evidentiary Criteria for O-2) 215
3) O-3. 217
) 217
) 217
) ̱ ڰ 217
4) O ڿ 217
) û (Post Petition Approval) 217
) üⰣ üⰣ 218
) (Changing Employers) 219
) ǿ ߴ ִ (Material Change in Terms and Conditions of Employment) 219
) ͱ(Return Transportation) 220

. R (R Visa- Religious worker visa) 222
1) 222
2) 222
3) R1 ӽ ̹ (R-1 Temporary Nonimmigrant Religious Workers) 225
) 225
) ݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 225
) ó(Notice of Action) ߱ް 225
) 纻 (Submit Duplicate Copies) 226
) ÷μ(Supporting Document) 227
) üⰣ(Period of Stay) 231
4) R2 233

. Ϲ Ÿ (TN Visa) 234
1) 234
2) 뱹 234
3) û 234
4) 234
5) ȿⰣ(Length of time Issued) 235
6) ǻ(DUAL INTENT) ʽϴ. 235

VIII. ̹ں(Immigrant Visa) 236

A.Ϲ(General ) 236

1. ̹(Immigrant) 236
. (Purpose) 236
. ǵ(Intent) 236
2. ̹ڷμ Ա㰡 ޱ 238
. 238
. Ŀ 238
3. ֱ ߱ 239
. źк ź 239
. źû 239
. Ա㰡 239
4. ֱñ 240
5. ߱ѵ 241
6. ֱ 242
7. ̹ ź 243
8. ֱ (Benefits enjoyed) 244
9. ֱ Ż 245
. ֱ 245
. ֱ Ż 245

B. ̹(Family-Based Immigration) 246

1. 246

2. ٸ ûϴ (How a family member can petition for another family member ) 247

3. û 켱 ִ (Family based petitions are broken down into Preference Categories ) 249

. ֱ(Green Card Through Family ) 249

. 249
. ̱ ùα ģô(Immediate relatives) 켱(Preference), INA 201(b)(2)(A)(i)(Green Card for an Immediate Relative of a U.S. Citizen) 251
1) 251
3) INA 252
4) ٰ м 253
) 253
) ȥ ̼ڳ 253
(1) 253
() ̼ڳ 254
() INA ̼ڿ 254
(2) ģ(Natural child) 258
(3) ģȮ ڳ(Legitimated child) 259
(4) ģȮ ȥ ̼ڳ(Illegitimate child) 260
(5) ڳ(Step children) 261
(6) Ծ ̼ڳ(Adopted children) 262
() ̹ Ծ ڳ 262
() ο Ծ 262
() Ծ ؿܿ ̷ 263
() Ծ õ 263
) θ 264
5) û 264
) 264
) ̱ ü ֱ (Get a Green Card While Inside the United States) 265
(1) 1ܰ (One Step Process) 265
(2) 2ܰ (Two Step Process) 265
() 1ܰ(Step One) 266
() 2ܰ(Step Two) 266
) ؿܿ ֱ ϴ (Get a Green Card While Outside the United States) 266
6) Ļ 267
7) ѿ ȣġ(Aging out protections) 267
8) ٰ 268
9) (Things to keep in mind) 268
) 21 ϴ (Turning 21 years of age). 268
) ̼Ƶ źкȣ(Child Status Protection Act) 268
) ȥ(Getting Married) 269

. Ŀ ս 켱(Family-sponsored preferences), 270
1) 270
2) 271
3) 켱 271
) ùα ȥ ڳ(Unmarried sons and daughters of citizens) 271
) ֱ ܱ ڿ ȥ ڳμ (Spouses and unmarried sons and unmarried daughters of permanent resident aliens), 272
(1) ֱ ܱ ڳ ̼ ڳ(who are the spouses or children of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence) 272
(2) ֱ ܱ ȥ ڳ(̼ڰ ƴ )(who are the unmarried sons or unmarried daughters (but are not the children) of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence). 272
) ùα ȥڳ(Married sons and married daughters of citizens). 273
) ùα ڸ(Brothers and sisters of citizens). 273
4) û 274
) 274
) ̱ ùα ֱ(Green Card for a Family Member of a U.S. Citizen) 274
(1) 274
(2) ̱ ֱ(Get a Green Card While Inside the United States) 275
() 1ܰ(Step One) 276
() 2ܰ(Step Two) 276
(3) ؿܿ ֱ ϴ (Get a Green Card While Outside the United States) 277
(4) (Things to keep in mind) 277
() ̼ڳźкȣ(The Child Status Protection Act (CSPA)). 277
() ȥ(Getting Married). 278
) ֱ ֱ(Green Card for a Family Member of a Permanent Resident) 278
(1) 278
(2) ̱ ֱ ϱ (Get a Green Card While Inside the United States) 279
() 1ܰ(Step One) 279
() 2ܰ(Step Two) 280
(3) ؿܿ ֱ ϴ (Get a Green Card While Outside the United States) 280
(4) 281
() ̼ڳźкȣ(The Child Status Protection Act (CSPA)). 281
() ̼ ڳడ Ŀ 21 Ǵ (Turning 21 years of age) 281
() ȥ(Getting Married). 281
() ֱڰ ̱ ùαڰ Ǵ (Permanent Resident Relative Becomes a U.S. citizen). 282
5) Ļ Ģ(Derivative rule) ? 282

4. ȥ(Marriages) ̹ 285

. ڿ Ǵ 285
. 2ܰ м(Two-step analysis). 286
1) ֹ Ͽ ȿ ȥ (Marriage valid under state law) 286
2) INA ش ȥ ȿ (Validity of marriage under the Act) 286
() źο Ŷ Ȱ ǻ簡 (If bride and groom did not intend to establish a life together). 286
() 븮ȥ(Proxy marriages) 287
() ӿ ϴ (Conflict with public policy) 287
. Ǻ ֱǰ ̹ΰȥ (IMFA. Immigration Marriage Fraud Amendments of 1986) 291
1) Ư ܱ ڿ ڳ࿡ Ǻ ֱ(CONDITIONAL PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS FOR CERTAIN ALIEN SPOUSES AND SONS AND DAUGHTERS) 291
2) Թ 291
3) 292
4) Ǻοֱ 293
) 293
) Ǵܱ 293
5) û 294
) û - I-751 Ŀ û(Form I-751) 294
) ûǿ û(waivers for the requirement to file a joint petition), 294
(1) û 294
(2) 295
(3) I-75 Ŀ û û 295
6) û ɻ 296
) ɻ 296
(1) Bark v. DHS 296
(2) Bark ׽Ʈ (Standard aka the Bark test): 297
) ɹ 297
(1) ɻ翡 297
(2) ɹ(Interview) 298
(3) 298
) ݽ ġ 299
7) ξ (Affidavit of support) Ҽ 299

5. Ư ֱ(Green Card Through Special Categories of Family) 301

. 301

. , ڳ θ(Battered Spouse, Children &Parents) 302
1) 302
2) ûڰ(Those Eligible to File) 302
) (Spouse) 303
) θ(Parent) 303
) ڳ(Child) 304
3) ڷμ ڰݿ(Eligibility Requirements for a Spouse) 304
) ȥ (You are). 304
) д(You) 304
) Ÿ 305
) I-360 ε ڿ ȥλ¸ ؾ ϴ (Do I Have to Remain Married to My Abusive Spouse Until my Form I-360 is Approved?) 305
4) ̼ڳμ ڰݿ(Eligibility Requirements for a Child) 307
) д 307
) Ÿ 307
5) θμ ڰݿ(Eligibility Requirements for a Parent) 307
6) û(Filing Process) 308
) û 308
) û źεǴ ġ(if my Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant, is denied) 308
) ߹ ҽû 309
7) ̱ Ǹ(Working in the United States) 310
8) ֱ(Permanent Residence (Green Card)) 311

. ܱ ܱ ڳ ̱ ¾ ڿ ֱ(Green Card for a Person Born in the United States to a Foreign Diplomat) 312
1) 312
2) ڰݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 313
3) û(Application Process) 313
) 313
) (Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 314
) Ƿ˻(Medical Examinations) 315
4) ٷ 㰡(Work &Travel Authorization) 315

. V ̹(V Nonimmigrant) 316
1) V ̹ڸ ֱ(Green Card for a V Nonimmigrant) 316
2) ڰݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 317
3) û(Application Process) 317
) I-485 317
) (Supporting Evidence for the Form I-485) 317
) Ƿ˻(Medical Examinations) 318
) I-485 Ŀ û ؿܿ (Requirements for Travel Outside the United States While Your Form I-485 is Pending) 319

. (Ȧƺ)(Widow(er)) 320
1) ̱ ùα (Ȧƺ) ֱ(Green Card for a Widow(er) of a U.S. Citizen) 320
2) ̹û ̰ų ε (Ȧƺ)(Widow(er) With Pending or Approved Immigrant Petition) 320
3) ̹û ʰų ι (Ȧƺ)(Widow(er) Without a Pending or Approved Immigrant Petition) 321
4) ̱ (Ȧƺ)(Widow(er) of a U.S. Military Member) 322
5) ڰݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 322
6) û(Application Process) 323
) 323
) ̱ (If You Live in the United States) 324
(1) 324
(2) ź(Adjustment of Status ) 324
() 324
() źܰ(Steps for Adjustment of Status) 325
(A) ش ܱ ̹ ִ ٰŸ (Determine Your Basis to Immigrate) 325
(B) ̹û (File the Immigrant Petition) 326
(a) (Family Based) 326
(b) (Employment Based) 326
(c) Ư̹ η(Special Classes of Immigrants) 327
(d) ε α׷(Humanitarian Programs) 327
() ڹȣ ߴ Ȯ(Check Visa Availability) 328
() ֱǵ Ǵ źû I-485 (File Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residency or Adjust Status) 328
() ûͿ 湮()(Go to your Application Support Center appointment (fingerprints)) 329
() ͺ信 (ִ )(Go to your interview (if applicable)) 329
() ش ܱο ۺ(Get you final decision in the mail) 330
() ּҺ(Change of Address) 331
() û Ȯ(Check My Status) 331
() źóп Һ(Appeal a Denial) 332
(3) (Concurrent Filing ) 332
() 332
() ִ (Who can file concurrently) 333
() (Consular Processing and Concurrent Filing) 333
() ɿ (Visa Availability and Concurrent Filing) 334
(4) ּҺŰ 334
() ּҺŰǹ 335
() ּҺŰ ϴ (How Do I Report My Change of Address) 335
() ¶ ϴ (Completing the process online:) 336
() AR-11 ϴ (If you mail?a paper Form AR-11) 337
() ÷ؾ (What Should I Include?) 338
(A) AR-11 (For the Form AR-11): 338
(B) ̱ ùα (U.S. Citizens) 338
() ߰(Additional Information) 339
() (Background) 339
() (Where Can I Find The Law?) 340
() Ģ(Penalties for Failure to Comply) 340
) ؿܿ (If You Live Outside of the United States) 341
(1) (Consular Processing) 341
(2) ܰ(Steps for Consular Processing) 342
(1) ̹ ִ ؾ(Determine Your Basis to Immigrate) 342
(2) ̹ û (File the Immigrant Petition) 342
() û(Family Based) 342
() û(Employment Based) 343
() Ư̹ (Special Classes of Immigrants) 343
() ε α׷(Humanitarian Programs) 343
(3) û (Wait for a Decision on Your Petition) 344
(4) ڼͷκ (Wait for Notification from the National Visa Center) 345
(5) ͺ (Go to Your Appointment) 345
(6) ü ׿ ڼͿ (Notify the National Visa Center of Any Changes) 345
(7) ڰ ε (After Your Visa is Granted) 346
(8) ֱī (Receive Your Green Card) 346
(9) ͳݻ湮ý(InfoPass) 347
() 347
() Ͽ ؾ ϴ 348
() ޾ƾ ġ 349
() ִ ġ 350
) (Supporting Evidence for the Form I-485) 351
) Ƿ˻(Medical Examination) 351
7) ̱ ùα (Ȧƺ) ̼ڳ(Children of Widow(er) of a U.S. Citizen) 352
8) ٷο 㰡(Work &Travel Authorization) 352

C. ̹(Employment Based Immigration) 354

1. 354
. ̹ 354
1) ȸ(Open Employment) 354
2) ٷ㰡û ȸ(Avoiding Labor Certification) 354
3) û ȸ 354
4) 354

. ڸ ֱ (Green Card Through a Job ) 356
1) ֱ 356
2) 357
3) ڸ ֱ(Green Card through a Job Offer) 357
) 357
) û(Application Process) 358
(1) ؿܿ ϴ (If You Are Living Outside the United States) 358
(2) ̱ ϴ (If You Are Living in the United States) 358
) I-485 Ŀ (Supporting Evidence For Form I-485) 359
4) ڸ ֱ(Green Card Through Investment) 359
) 360
) ڰݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 360
) û(Application Process) 360
(1) ؿܿ ϴ (If You Are Living Outside the United States) 361
(2) ̱ üϴ (If You Are Living in the United States) 361
) I-485 Ŀ ÷ؾ ϴ (Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 361
) (Family of Entrepreneurs) 362
) ڸ 㰡(Work & Travel Authorization) 362
5) ڱû ֱ (Green Card Through Self Petition) 362
) 363
) û(Application Process) 364
(1) ؿܿ ϴ (If You Are Living Outside the United States) 364
(2) ̱ üϴ (If You Are Living Inside the United States) 364
) I-485 Ŀ (Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 364
6) Ư ֱ(Green Card Through Special Categories of Jobs) 365
) 365
) 366

2. û(Employment based Visa Processing) 367
. ̹(Employment-based immigration) 367
. û 368
1) 368
2) ü 369

3. 켱 5 (Employment-Based Preference Categories) 371
. 371
. 372
. ̹νû (Employment Based Forms) 375

4. 1 켱 . EB-1(Employment-Based Immigration: First Preference EB-1) 378
. 378
. 379
1) 379
2) EB-1a, Ư ɷ ܱ(Alien with extraordinary ability) 381
) 381
(1) Ư (Extraordinary); 381
(2) úо 381
(3) , Ǵ (National or international acclaim) (mainstream America) 381
(4) 381
) Ư ɷ Ǻ (Criteria for Demonstrating Extraordinary Ability) 382
) û(Application Process) 383
3) EB-1b, Ź Ǵ (Outstanding Professors and Researchers category) 384
) 384
) (requirement ) 384
(1) 384
(2) Ź ڶ ϴ (Examples of Documentary Evidence That A Person is an Outstanding Professor Or Researcher) 385
(3) 3 ̻ Ǵ ¿ 386
) 386
) û 387
4) EB-1c, ٱ 濵ڿ (Multi-National executives and managers) 388
) 388
) (Requirement) 391
) ⺻ (Initial evidence) 391
(1) ʼ (Required evidence). 391
(2) ߰ (Appropriate additional evidence). 392
) ڳ 濵 Ǵ(Determining managerial or executive capacities). 392
(1) ڷμ (Supervisors as managers). 392
(2) ܰ(Staffing levels). 392
) (Offer of employment). 393
) û 393

5. 2 켱, EB-2(EB-2 Professionals & persons of exceptional ability) 394
. 394
. 395
1) (Advanced degree) 395
2) , Ǵ о߿ پ ɷ(Exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business) 395
3) (Profession) 396
. (Eligibility Criteria) 397
. 399
1) پ ɷ (Criteria) 399
2) ٷ㰡 399
. û 402
(1) û 402
() ̱ 402
() ش ܱ 402
(2) û 402
(3) ⺻ (Initial evidence). 403
() 403
() پ ɷ¿ 403
() Ÿ 404
(4) ٷ㰡 ش ܱ ٷνα׷ ϴٴ (Labor certification or evidence that alien qualifies for Labor Market Information Pilot Program. LMIPP) 404
() (General) 405
() 뵿α׷(Labor Market Information Pilot Program) 405
() ġ(National Interest Waiver(NIW)) 406
. EB-2 ڼ (Family of EB-2 Visa Holders) 408

6. 3 켱 , EB-3(ñٷ, , Ÿ 뵿. Skilled workers professionals and other workers) 409
. 409
. (Eligibility Criteria) 410
. û(Application Process) 412
1) ʼ⼭ 412
2) û 412
. EB-3 (Family of EB-3 Visa Holders) 413

7. 4 켱. EB-4 (Ư̹,Special Immigrants) 414
. 414
. 415
. û(Petitioning for an Employment-Based Fourth Preference Immigrant) 416
. EB-4 ڼ (Family of EB-4 Visa Holders) 417
. (Broadcasters) 418
. Ư̹ڷμ (Special Immigrant Religious Workers) 420
1) 420
2) ȸ ڿ Ư 420
) ȸ ڿ ڹ߱ ѵ(Non-Minister Religious Worker Cap) 420
) ȸ ڿ ϸ(Sunset Date for Non-Minister Religious Workers) 420
) (Eligibility Criteria) 421
) EB-4 Ư̹ (Family of EB-4 Special Immigrant Religious Workers) 427

8. 5 ٷα 켱 . EB-5 (̹ . EB-5 Immigrant Investor) 428
. 428
. ڸ 429
. 430
1) 430
2) ڱݾ (Capital Investment Requirements) 431
) ں 431
) ּ ڱݾ 432
3) â⿡ (Job Creation Requirements) 433
) ڸ â Ǵ 433
) , ڸ 433

9. ̹κڽû ٷ㰡(Labor certification for employment based processing) 437
. 437
. ٷ㰡(Labor Certification) ٰ 438
. û 438
1) 뵿 438
2) 뵿 Ǵܱ 439
2. ̱ٷ ޿ ٷǿ ǿ ġ ʴ (Not adversely affect wages and working conditions) 439
3) A (Schedule A Designation) USCIS Ǵ 439
. ڰα׷(PERM) ٷ㰡(PERM Labor Certification) 440
1) 440
2) 441
3) PERM ûϱ ؾ ä 442
) ä 䱸ϴ 442
) ä 442
(1) ҿð 442
(2) ش ڸ 443
() ش Ư 443
() SVP(Specific Vocational Preparation) 443
() ٷ 446
(3) 446
(4) α 447
(5) ä ޿ 448
) ְ ä ؾ ϴ ġ 448
(1) ּ 448
(2) ְ ؾ 448
(3) ̱뵿 뵿ΰ ϴ (What dept of labor will consider valid for rejecting US worker) 449
) ä û ߴ 449
) ä ġ 450
4) PERM ٷ㰡û 451
. ٷ㰡 451
1) ٷ㰡 ҿǴ Ⱓ 451
2) 452
3) Һ 452
. ٷ㰡 452
1) û 453
2) ֿ 453
3) źû 453
4) 454
5) ֱ 454

IX. Ÿ ̹κ û (پ缺 , Ÿ) 455

1. 455

2. پ缺 ̹ α׷(Diversity Immigrant Visa Program. DV. Diversity Visa) 456
. 456
. û(Minimal requirements), 457
1) ⺻ 457
2) 457
) ٰű 457
) ش 457
) 뵿 з 457
) 뵿 O*net Online ̿ 458
. û 460
. ÷ Ȯ 461
. ÷ (For All?Successful DV Entrants) 463
. ֱ 464
. پ缺 ÷ Ͽ 465
1) Ļ Ģ(Derivative rule) 465
2) ڿ Ͽ 465

3. չ ̹ (Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act) ֱ (Green Card Through the Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act) 466
.
. INA 245(i) Թ (Background of 245(i) of the INA) 467
. ûڰ(Eligibility Criteria) 470
1) ڰݱ 470
2) ߰ 470
) û̳ ٷ㰡û(Qualifying Petition or Labor Certification) 470
) û̳ ٷ㰡û öȸ, ź Ǵ ҵ (If the Petition Or Labor Certification Is Withdrawn, Denied Or Revoked) 471
) ûڰ ϰų ְ û ޸ ϱ (If the Petitioner Dies Or The Employer Otherwise Is Unable To Maintain The Petition) 472

. û(Application Process) 474
1) Ϲ 474
2) I-485 ÷(Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 474
. ڰݰ 㰡(Work &Travel Authorization) 476
. ȿ 477
. źû 479

4. ûҳƯ̹ ź(Special Immigrant Juveniles (SIJ) Status) 480
. 480
. (History of SIJ Status) 481
. ڰ(Eligibility) 482
1) ɻ и 482
2) ǰ 482
) ǰ û 482
) ֹ ؾ ġ(Actions State Court Must Take) 483
3) ڰݿ(Eligibility Requirements) 483
. ûҳƯ̹ źп ֱ(Green Card Based on SIJ Status ) 484
1) ֱǽû 484
2) ڰݿǿ û 485
3) ûҳƯ̹ ֱ û(SIJ Petition Process) 486
) (Forms) 486
(1) ⺻ 486
() ⺻ û 486
() I-360 487
() I-485 488
() ñ 489
(2) Ÿ 490
() 490
() 㰡û I-765 (Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization) 490
() Ա û I-601 (Form I-601, Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility) 491
() û I-912 (Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver) 492
(3) ڸ 㰡û 492
) (Fees) 493
(1) Ģ 493
(2) (Paying the Fee) 494
(3) (Fee Waivers) 495
. ûҳƯ̹ ź û (After You File SIJ) 496
1) 496
2) ΰ (Fingerprints & Photographs) 496
3) ͺڿ ͺ (Interview Scheduling & Interview Waivers) 497
) ͺ (Scheduling the Interview) 497
) ͺ (Waiving the Interview) 498
4) ͺ (At the Interview) 498
5) (The Decision) 499
) 499
) I-360 Ŀ 500
) I-485 Ŀ 500
. ûҳƯ̹(SIJ) ι ȿ 501

5. ֱ(Green Card Through Registry 502
. 502
. ݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 503
. û(Application Process) 504
1) ⼭ 504
2) (Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 504
. ڸ 㰡(Work &Travel Authorization) 505

6. Ÿ ֱ α׷(Other Green?Card?Programs) 506

7. USCIS źΰ Ǵ ִ ġ(Q. Can I do anything about an unfavorable decision issued by USCIS?) 507
. Һ(Appeals) 507
1) Һ 507
2) Һ 508
3) ش Һ θ ľϴ 508
4) Һû ϴ 509
5) Һ ִ ñ 509
6) Һû ó 510
7) Һ Һ Բ ؾ ϴ 510
8) Һ ޴ ñ 511
9) Һ Ḧ û ִ 511
. ɸû Ǵ û(Motions to Reopen or Reconsider) 512
1) ɸû( motion to reopen) 512
3) û 513
4) û ñ 514
5) û ó 515
6) û Բ û ؾ ϴ 515
7) û ȿ 516
8) û ñ 516
9) û źεǰų Ⱒ ġ 517

X. ڿ 518

1. طκ (RELIEF FROM PERSECUTION) 518

2.(Refugee) (ASYLUM) 519
. ΰ (Difference between Refugee and Asylum ) 519

. 520
1) 520
2) û(The Refugee Process) 522
) õ(Referral) 522
) ̱ Ա㰡α׷(USRAP) ڹ 켱(The United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) Consultation & Worldwide Processing Priorities) 522
(1) ̱ Ա㰡α׷(USRAP) ڹ 522
(2) 켱(Process Priorities) 523
(3) ̱ Ա㰡α׷ ڿ (United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) Partners & their Roles) 524
) USCIS ͺ 525
3) ̱ Ա(Coming to the United States) 526
4) ̱ (Bringing Your Family to the United States) 527
5) ̱ ٷ(Working in the United States) 528
6) ֱǽû (Filing for a Permanent Residency (Green Card)) 528
7) ؿܿ(Traveling Abroad) 529

. 530
1) 530
2) 530
) ⺻ 530
) Ư 531
(1) (Economic reasons) 531
(2) (Military Service) 531
(3) Ұ (Immutable qualities) 531
(4) ȸ ׷(Social group ) 532
) 532
(1) ü 532
(2) طκ Ȯ ٰ(Well Founded Fear requirement ) 532
) (2 Bars for Asylum (only) ) 533
3) û 533
) 533
) û(Affirmative application for asylum) 533
(1) û 533
(2) ÷μ 534
) ̹νǼҿ û(Defensive Filing in Immigration court ) 534
) 1 ôⰣ 534
(1) Ģ 535
(2) 535
() Ư Ȳ(Extraordinary circumstances) 535
() Ȳ (Changed country conditions) 535
4) û ȿ 535
5) ɹ 536
) Ⱥο û ó 536
) ̹νǼҿ ɻ 537
(1) 537
(2) óذ 537
() źȮ(Finding of credibility) 537
() ǽɸ 538
(3) û̳ ߹ öȸ å ߴ Ρ Ǵ 538
() å(Asylum burden of Proof ) 538
() ߹ öȸ å(Withholding of removal burden of Proof ) 539
(4) ̹νǰ 緮 539
() 539
() 緮 (Factors) 539
) ̹װȸ(BIA) װ 540
6) 㰡 540
) 㰡 ȿ 540
) ̱ ڰ(Permission to Work in the United States) 540
7) ̱ (Bringing Your Family to the United States) 541
8) ֱǽû(Filing for Permanent Residence (Green Card)) 542
. (CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE) 543
1) Ϲ(General) 543
2) û (Filing Claims ) 543
3) ࿡ (Relief Provided under CAT ) 543
4) (Standard of Proof) 543

3. νŸŸſ Ÿ ڸ (Victims of Human Trafficking & Other Crimes) 544
. 544
. 545
1) T ̹ ź(T )(T Nonimmigrant Status (T Visa)) 545
2) U ̹ ź(U )(U Nonimmigrant Status (U Visa)) 545
) 545
) ٰ 546
) û 548
(1) ݿ 548
(2) û (U Visa Eligibility) 548
) U û 549
) ߰ (Interim relief) 550
) ֱ û 551
) U-2, U-3, and U-4 (Derivatives) 551

XI. ֱǽ (After a Green Card is Granted) 553

1. 553

2. ֱī (Renew a Green Card) 555
. ֱī Žû(How to Apply To Renew a Green Card) 555
. ؿܿ ִ Žû(How to Renew a Green Card If You Are Outside the United States) 555
. Žñ(When to Renew a Green Card) 555
1) Ϲ 556
2) Ǻοֱ 556
) (Removing Conditions) 556
) ñ 556
. û Ȯ(How to Find Out The Status Of Your Application) 557
. û źε Һ(How to Appeal If Your Application Is Denied) 557
1) ź 557
2) Һ 557
3) ɸ, û 557
. ϴ 558
. ȿ ֱī (Versions of Green Card That Are No Longer Valid) 558
. 559

3. ֱī ü(Replace a Green Card) 560
. ֱī üû 560
. ü 560
. û Ȯ 561
. û źε Һ 561
. 562

4. Ǻ ֱ(Conditional Permanent Residence) 564
. 564
. (Removing Conditions) 564

5. ֱڷμ ؿܿ(International Travel as a Permanent Resident) 565
. ؿܿ ؾ 565
. ̱ Ա ؾ 565
1) 565
2) ̱ ϴ ܱ Ա ӽԱ㰡, Ա㰡, ο(Advance Parole, Reentry Permit, and Refugee Travel Documentation for returning Aliens residing in the U.S) 565
) ̶ ̰  ̸ ʿ ϴ 566
) 䱸ϴ ٰ 566
) û 567
) Ա㰡û 567
) ӽԱ㰡û 568
) ο û 568
) ó 569
) 569
) û ¸ Ȯϴ 569
) Һ 569
. ؿܿ ֱǽźп ִ 571
. ؿܿ 1 ̻ ȿ 572

6. ֱ (Maintaining Per"

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