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ATTORNEY [ licensed to practice in KOREA, U.S.A., ILLINOIS ] LEE, JAE WOOK
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[Title]
PDF eBook ѱ ̱ ̹ι ̱ ̹ι ø 1- U.S. IMMIGRATION LAW FOR KOREANS [ PDF ] | ݰ | 2018 01 11 ù° Ÿ並 ּ. 200,000 ǸŰ 200,000 YESƮ 10,000 (5% ) 5
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̱ ̹ι ø 1- U.S. IMMIGRATION LAW FOR KOREANS 

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  | ݰ | 2018 01 11ù° Ÿ並 ּ.
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2018 01 11
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̶̱ , γ ƴϸ ѵ , ư ̱ ƺ ̱ ֱ̳ ùα ؼ ȴٰ ϴ մϴ.

׷, ̱  ˰ ̱ ϰų, ̱ ϰų, ̱ Ϸ ϴ ϴ.

, δ ̶̱ 汹(United States of America) δ ˰ , 汹 ǹϴ ؼ ʰ ѱó ϱ ϰ νϰ ִ 찡 κ̸, ̶̱ 汹 ϴ State ؼ ϳ ϱ ϰ ѱ ⵵ û ϰ ִ 찡 κԴϴ.

̷ νϿ ̱ ڳ, б ٴϷ л̳, , Ȥ ̱ dzʰ ѱε ̶̱ Ա ⱹ ص ѱ , ׸ ̶ ϰ غ 찡 κԴϴ.

̷ ̱ ֱ ؼ ̱ Ϸ ϴ 쿡 ̸, ̱ Ȥ ùα ٸ ̰ Դϴ.

̱ ڽ ϱ ܱο ö ̱ ԱϷ ڸ ϰ մϴ.

ƹ غ ̱ ѱ ϰ ϰ ϴ ̱ ԱϷ ϰų ̱ Ա ε Ǹ, ׷ , ȯ , ٸ ϰ Ű Ǵ 찡 κԴϴ. ̷ ߹ǰ Ǹ, Ա Ǿ ̱ ƺ ϰ , ̱ ֱ̳ ùαǸ ߹̳ ùα, ֱ Ż ȴ Ŷ Ͽ 츦 Ͽ ߹ 츦 ϴ 찡 ߻մϴ.

̿ ڴ ̱ 湮ϰų, 湮ϰų, ƴϸ о̳ , Ǵ ̱ ϱ dzʰ , ̱ Ա ù ܰ ùα 濡 ̸ ϰ, ߻  ˱ ϱ å ϰ Ǿϴ.

å ѱǸε ̱ Ա ̹, ǵ õ , ֱǰ ùα  ϴµ ̶ Ȯմϴ.

2018.1.5.

ȣ .

< >


I. 1

1. ̹ι̶ 1
2. 2
. ̱ 汹 2
. 汹 2
. 汹 ƴ ֻ ȣĪ 4
3. 汹 ϱ ߿Ѱ. 5
4. ̹ι Դϴ. 7
5. ̹ι ǿ(SOURCES OF FEDERAL IMMIGRATION POWER) 8

II. ̱̹ι 10

1. ̹ι (Statute) 10
2. ̹ι ƴ λ Դϴ. 12
3. ̹ι ̱ 13
4. ̹ι (History) 15
5. ü ̹ι 17
6. ǰ ̹ΰ 26
. 26
. ̹ ȭ (INA. Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952) 26
. (Title 8, CFR, Code of Federal Regulations) 26
. ̹,Աź,߹ ̱ ü (All laws & conventions, & treaties of the US specifically relating to immigration, exclusion, deportation or removal ie UN convention on human rights ) 27
. ؼ, å(within the field regulatory interpretations policy instructions that advice how to implement laws on immigration) 27
7. ̹ι ؼ 䱸 28

III. ̱ ̹ι () 29

1. ̹ι ؼ (Definition) 29
. 29
. ̱ ̹ι 29
2. ü 31
. ̹ι(Immigration law) 31
. ߱Ա(Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882) Ping Case. 33
. ؿ(Emigration) 35
. Ա㰡(Admission) 36
1) Ա(Entry) 36
2) Ա㰡(Admission) 36
3) ӽԱ㰡(Parole) 37
4) ֱ(Permanent Resident) Ա㰡û(Admission) 37
. ߹ ټ 39
1) Ա ߹(Exclusion) 39
2) Ա ߹(Deportation) 40
3) յ μ ߹桱(Removal) 40
. ̹ι ڿ ټ 41
1) ܱ(Alien, Foreign National) 41
2) ̹(Immigrant) 42
3) ̹(Nonimmigrant) 43
4) Ͻ(Temporary) 44
5) (Permanent) 44
6) ̱ ù(̱ . Citizen) 45
7) ̱ (National) 45
8) ¹(Crewman) 46
. ̹ι 48
1) (State, ) 48
2) ̱(Territory) 49
3) ؿ(Outlying Possession) 50
4) ܱ(Foreign State) 50
. ̱ Ż õ 52
1) , ȭ(Naturalization) 52
2) Ż(DeNaturalization) 52
3) źл(Out-of-status) 53
. (Visa) 54
1) (Visa) 54
2) ̹κ (Immigrant Visa) 55
3) ̹κ(Nonimmigrant Visa) 55
4) źк(Changing status) 55
5) ź(Adjusting status) 55
6) ü㰡(Authorized Stay) 56
7) ʰü(Overstay) 56
8) ܱ(Diplomatic Visa) 56
9) źī(Border Crossing Identification Card) 56
. ̹ι õ û 58
1) û(Application) 58
2) Ա㰡û(Application for Admission) 58
3) û(Petition) 58
4) û(Petitioner) 58
4) (Beneficiaries) 59
5) ó(Notice of Action) 59
ī. ̹ΰ 60
1) ̱ å(Administrator) 60
2) (Attorney General) 60
3) (Clerk of Court) 60
4) ȭ(Naturalization Court) 61
5) (Commissioner) 61
6) (Consular Officer) 61
Ÿ. ̹ DZɰ Ͽ 62
1) ̹νǼ(Immigration Court) 62
2) ̹νǰ(Immigration Judge) 62
3) ̹װȸ(BIA. Board of Appeals) 64

IV. ̱̹ι 65

1. ̹ι 5 Ƿ± 65
2. Ⱥ(Department of Homeland Security) 66
. ̹ΰ ֹμ 66
. ùα ̹δ籹(USCIS) 66
. 溸ȣ(CBP) 67
. Ÿ μ 67
3. (Department of Justice) 69
. ̹ν繫(EOIR) 69
. ̹νǼ(IC) ̹װȸ(BIA) 69
4. (US Dept of State) 72
5. 뵿(Department of Labor) 73
6. 񽺺(Dept of Health and Human Services) 74
7. 2002 Ⱥ(HSA) ̹δ 75

V. ̱ Ա Ա㰡 77

1. ܱ ̱ չ Աϴ 2 ڰ 77
. ̹(Non-immigrants) 77
. ̹(Immigrants) 77
2. ̱ Աڰ ϱ 78
. ؿ ߱޵ (With a Visa issued by the U.S. consulate abroad) 78
. ӽԱ㰡(Parole) 78
. ڸ(Visa Waiver). 78
. (Asylum) 79
3. Ա 80
. Ա㰡 Աź(Admission and Exclusion) 80
. Ա㰡 Ǵ ü(Who makes the determination of admissibility) 81
. ü Աɻ 82
. Ա㰡(Admission) û õ 83
1) (Passport ) 83
2) (VISA) 83
3) ڿǿ (Exception to VISA requirement) 84
. ̹δ Աɻ ܱο Ա㰡θ ϱ ϴ (Type of things port of entry Inspectors look for in determining whether to allow stay) 85
. Ա㰡(Admitted) 86
. Ա㰡 εǴ 87
. ü㰡Ⱓ(Period of Stay allowed). 88
. Ͻ ⱹ(Brief Departure) 89
. ҹü(Unlawful Presence in the U.S.) 90
4. Ա ġ 92
. ߹(summary removal) 92
. Ա㰡û öȸ(Withdrawing of application for admission) 92
. ӽԱ㰡(Parole) 92
VI. ̱ڹ߱޽û ߱ 95
1. û(Application for Visa) 95
2. û ڿ ̱ ó 97
3. ڽû(Place of Application) 98
. ܱ û 100
. 3 ڽû 101
. 3 ڸ û ִ Ư Ȳ(Extraordinary Circumstances) 103
4. ڹ߱޺ 105
5. ΰ ȿⰣ 106
6. Ա 107
7. ڸ 108
8. (Visa Exempt) 109
9. ڰźο ̿ ġ 110

VII. ̱ڽû(̹ں) 112

1. ̹ڿ ̹κ 112

2. ̹ ̱ Ա 113
. (Visa ) I-94ī忡 Ա 113
1) 113
2) I-94 ī 113
. ڸα׷(Visa Waiver Program. VWP) Ա. 114
. źк(Change of status under INA 248) Ա 115

3. ̹ںڿ õ 116
. ź (Extension of Status) ź (change of status) 116
. ź (Adjustment of Status) 117
. ٷǽû(Labor Condition application) 118
. ٷ㰡(Labor certification) 119

4. ̹κ (TYPES OF NONIMMIGRANT VISAS) 120
. B1, B2 湮 (B1/B2 Visitor Visa) 122
1) B1 湮(B1 Visitor for business) 122
2) B2 () 湮(B2 Visitor for Pleasure) 124

. E1, E2 ŷ() (E Visa), 125
1) E1 ŷ (Treaty Trader Visa) 129
) 129
) źк 129
) ŷ(Treaty Trader)μ ڰݿ 130
) ŷ(Substantial Trade) 130
) ŷ ǿ(Employee of a Treaty Trader) 131
(1) 131
(2) 131
(3) ̳ ɿ (Duties which are of an executive or supervisory character) 131
(4) Ư ڰ(Special qualifications) 132
) üⰣ(Period of Stay) 132
) E1 (Terms and Conditions of E-1 Status) 133
) (Substantial Change) 133
) E1 ŷڿ ٷ (Family of E-1 Treaty Traders and Employees) 134
2) E2 136
) 136
) E2 ŷ 136
) E2 ڰݿ 137
) û 137
) E ڿ ٷ(Employee) Ͽ 139

. F1, F2 л(Student Visas F1, F2) 141
1) F1 141
) 141
) (Type of Institutions ) 143
) I-94(Աī) üⰣ(D/S. Duration of Status) ǥⰡ 143
) (Employment ) 143
) о ź 144
) ٸ ȯ(Moving to different Visa Category) 145
) F2 145
) ڳ б и F1 Ȱ 145
(1) 145
(2) ü 146
(3) бⰣ 146
(4) ǹ 147
(5) ģô ְ 148
(6) л θ л F1 ڿ Ұ. 148

. H 150
1) H1b 154
) 154
) 155
) (Requirement) 155
(1) 155
(2) ڸ 155
) Ư (Specialty occupation) 155
(1) 156
(2) Ư 156
() 156
() ٷ 157
) ڿ Ͽ ְ ؾ 158
(1) û (Attestations made by Employer in the Application ) 158
() ӱݼ̻ ޿ 158
() ٷǿ 159
() üٷ 160
() ̱ ٷڿ 160
() 忡 ǹ 160
(2) ٷǽû(LCA. Labor Condition Application) 161
) ûñ û 161
(1) ûñ 161
(2) û (Filings) 162
) ̱ ܱο ̳ ڷ (Certification Regarding the Release of Controlled Technology or Technical Data to Foreign Persons in the United States) 166
) ڻ ȸ α׷(Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)): 167
) ϸƳ (For Residence in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI)) 167
) H 漭 168
) ڹ߱ȸ (How often Issued & how many) 168
(1) ִ 6 168
(2) (Exception) 169
ī) ڹ߱ ź(Denial ) 170
Ÿ) (Changing Employers ) 170
) H1b ڿ ߿ 171
2) H1b Ư η 172
) H1b1 ( ) 172
) H1b2 ( ) 173
) H1B3 (мǸ) 174
3) H1-c (ȣ) 176
4) H2 ӽ Ǵ (H2 Temporary / Seasonal agricultural visa ) 177
5) H4 ݺ(H4 reserved for dependants of H visa holders or derivatives) 178

. 湮ڸ J(J Visa Exchange visitor visa ) 179
1) 179
2) ߱ޱⰣ(Length of time Issued) 179
3) ſ(Requirements for Renewal) 179
4) õ (Restrictions on Endorsement ) 180
5) (Restrictions on family ) 180
6) F Jڸ ȣϴ (Why Choose J over F Visa? ) 180

. ȥ, K (K Visa Fiance Visa) 182

. õ L (Employment based Visas L) 184
1) Ϲ(General ) 184
2) L1 ڿ 185
) L1-A (L-1A Intracompany Transferee Executive or Manager) 186
(1) Ϲ 186
(2) 186
() ֿ 186
() ٷڿ 187
(3) L1a ڽû غ(In preparing application for either manager or executive ) 189
(4) üⰣ(Period of Stay) 190
) L1b (Ư ȸ系 ) 191
(1) 191
(2) ֿ 191
(3) ٷڿ 192
(4) L1 ڰ(L-1 Visa Reform Act of 2004) 193
(5) ż繫(New Offices) 193
(6) üⰣ(Period of Stay) 194
3) û(Blanket Petitions) 194
) 194
) û ιް L1 ڵ ϴ ij (Canadians with an approved blanket petition seeking L-1 classification) 195
4) L2 197
) L1 ٷ (Family of L-1 Workers) 197
) ̹ڽź Ǵ (Change/Extend Nonimmigrant Status) 197
) (Spouses) 197

. O 198
1) з 198
2) O1 ٷκ(O1 work visas) 199
) 199
) O1 199
) O1 û(Application Process O-1 Visa) 200
) ְ ؾ 201
(1) 201
(2) 201
(3) ξ ༭ 202
(4) 203
) 븮(Agents ) 203
(1) 203
(2) ټ ָ 븮(Agent for Multiple Employers) 204
(3) ϴ 븮(Agent Performing the Function of an Employer) 204
(4) ܱ ָ 븮(Agent for Foreign Employers) 206
) O1a ڿ (Evidentiary Criteria for O-1A) 207
) O1b ڽû (Evidentiary Criteria for O-1B) 208
2) O-2. 210
) 210
) O2 û(Application Process O-2) 210
) ڹ(Consultation) 210
) ڹǿ (Exceptions to the Consultation Requirement:) 211
) 븮(Agents) 211
) O2 ڸ (Evidentiary Criteria for O-2) 211
3) O-3. 213
) 213
) 213
) ̱ ڰ 213
4) O ڿ 213
) û (Post Petition Approval) 213
) üⰣ üⰣ 214
) (Changing Employers) 215
) ǿ ߴ ִ (Material Change in Terms and Conditions of Employment) 215
) ͱ(Return Transportation) 216

. R (R Visa- Religious worker visa) 218
1) 218
2) 218
3) R1 ӽ ̹ (R-1 Temporary Nonimmigrant Religious Workers) 221
) 221
) ݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 221
) ó(Notice of Action) ߱ް 221
) 纻 (Submit Duplicate Copies) 222
) ÷μ(Supporting Document) 223
4) R2 229

. Ϲ Ÿ (TN Visa) 230
1) 230
2) 뱹 230
3) û 230
4) 230
5) ȿⰣ(Length of time Issued) 231
6) ǻ(DUAL INTENT) ʽϴ. 231

VIII. ̹ں(Immigrant Visa) 1

A.Ϲ(General ) 1

1. ̹(Immigrant) 1
. (Purpose) 1
. ǵ(Intent) 1
2. ̹ڷμ Ա㰡 ޱ 3
. 3
. Ŀ 3
3. ֱ ߱ 4
. źк ź 4
. źû 4
. Ա㰡 4
4. ֱñ 5
5. ߱ѵ 6
6. ֱ 7
7. ̹ ź 8
8. ֱ (Benefits enjoyed) 9
9. ֱ Ż 10
. ֱ 10
. ֱ Ż 10

B. ̹(Family-Based Immigration) 11

1. 11
2. ٸ ûϴ (How a family member can petition for another family member ) 12

3. û 켱 ִ (Family based petitions are broken down into Preference Categories) 14
. ֱ(Green Card Through Family ) 14
. 14

. ̱ùα ģô(Immediate relatives) 켱(Preference), INA 201(b)(2)(A)(i)(Green Card for an Immediate Relative of a U.S. Citizen) 16
1) 16
3) INA 17
4) ٰ м 18
) 18
) ȥ ̼ڳ 18
(1) 18
() ̼ڳ 19
() INA ̼ڿ 19
(2) ģ(Natural child) 22
(3) ģȮ ڳ(Legitimated child) 23
(4) ģȮ ȥ ̼ڳ(Illegitimate child) 24
(5) ڳ(Step children) 25
(6) Ծ ̼ڳ(Adopted children) 26
() ̹ Ծ ڳ 26
() ο Ծ 26
() Ծ ؿܿ ̷ 27
() Ծ õ 27
) θ 27
5) û 28
) 28
) ̱ ü ֱ (Get a Green Card While Inside the United States) 28
(1) 1ܰ (One Step Process) 28
(2) 2ܰ (Two Step Process) 29
() 1ܰ(Step One) 29
() 2ܰ(Step Two) 29
) ؿܿ ֱ ϴ (Get a Green Card While Outside the United States) 30
6) Ļ 31
7) ѿ ȣġ(Aging out protections) 31
8) ٰ 31
9) (Things to keep in mind) 31
) 21 ϴ (Turning 21 years of age). 32
) ̼Ƶ źкȣ(Child Status Protection Act) 32
) ȥ(Getting Married) 32

. Ŀ ս 켱(Family-sponsored preferences), 34
1) 34
2) 35
3) 켱 35
) ùα ȥ ڳ(Unmarried sons and daughters of citizens) 36
) ֱ ܱ ڿ ȥ ڳμ (Spouses and unmarried sons and unmarried daughters of permanent resident aliens), 36
(1) ֱ ܱ ڳ ̼ ڳ(who are the spouses or children of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence) 36
(2) ֱ ܱ ȥ ڳ(̼ڰ ƴ )(who are the unmarried sons or unmarried daughters (but are not the children) of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence). 36
) ùα ȥڳ(Married sons and married daughters of citizens). 37
) ùα ڸ(Brothers and sisters of citizens). 37
4) û 38
) 38
) ̱ùα ֱ(Green Card for a Family Member of a U.S. Citizen) 38
(1) 38
(2) ̱ ֱ(Get a Green Card While Inside the United States) 39
() 1ܰ(Step One) 40
() 2ܰ(Step Two) 40
(3) ؿܿ ֱ ϴ (Get a Green Card While Outside the United States) 41
(4) (Things to keep in mind) 41
() ̼ڳźкȣ(The Child Status Protection Act (CSPA)). 41
() ȥ(Getting Married). 42
) ֱ ֱ(Green Card for a Family Member of a Permanent Resident) 42
(1) 42
(2) ̱ ֱ ϱ (Get a Green Card While Inside the United States) 43
() 1ܰ(Step One) 43
() 2ܰ(Step Two) 44
(3) ؿܿ ֱ ϴ (Get a Green Card While Outside the United States) 44
(4) 45
() ̼ڳźкȣ(The Child Status Protection Act (CSPA)). 45
() ̼ ڳడ Ŀ 21 Ǵ (Turning 21 years of age) 45
() ȥ(Getting Married). 45
() ֱڰ ̱ùαڰ Ǵ (Permanent Resident Relative Becomes a U.S. citizen). 46
5) Ļ Ģ(Derivative rule) ? 46

4. ȥ(Marriages) ̹ 49
. ڿ Ǵ 49

. 2ܰ м(Two-step analysis). 50
1) ֹ Ͽ ȿ ȥ (Marriage valid under state law) 50
2) INA ش ȥ ȿ (Validity of marriage under the Act) 50
() źο Ŷ Ȱ ǻ簡 (If bride and groom did not intend to establish a life together). 50
() 븮ȥ(Proxy marriages) 51
() ӿ ϴ (Conflict with public policy) 51

. Ǻ ֱǰ ̹ΰȥ (IMFA. Immigration Marriage Fraud Amendments of 1986) 55
1) Ư ܱ ڿ ڳ࿡ Ǻ ֱ(CONDITIONAL PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS FOR CERTAIN ALIEN SPOUSES AND SONS AND DAUGHTERS) 55
2) Թ 55
3) 56
4) Ǻοֱ 57
) 57
) Ǵܱ 57
5) û 58
) û - I-751 Ŀ û(Form I-751) 58
) ûǿ û(waivers for the requirement to file a joint petition), 58
(1) û 58
(2) 59
(3) I-75 Ŀ û û 59
6) û ɻ 60
) ɻ 60
(1) Bark v. INS 60
(2) Bark ׽Ʈ (Standard aka the Bark test): 61
) ɹ 61
(1) ɻ翡 61
(2) ɹ(Interview) 62
(3) 62
) ݽ ġ 63
7) ξ (Affidavit of support) Ҽ 63

5. Ư ֱ(Green Card Through Special Categories of Family) 65
. 65
. , ڳ θ(Battered Spouse, Children &Parents) 66
1) 66
2) ûڰ(Those Eligible to File) 66
) (Spouse) 67
) θ(Parent) 67
) ڳ(Child) 68
3) ڷμ ڰݿ(Eligibility Requirements for a Spouse) 68
) ȥ (You are). 68
) д(You) 68
) Ÿ 69
) I-360 ε ڿ ȥλ¸ ؾ ϴ (Do I Have to Remain Married to My Abusive Spouse Until my Form I-360 is Approved?) 69
4) ̼ڳμ ڰݿ(Eligibility Requirements for a Child) 70
) д 70
) Ÿ 71
5) θμ ڰݿ(Eligibility Requirements for a Parent) 71
6) û(Filing Process) 71
) û 71
) û źεǴ ġ(if my Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant, is denied) 72
) ߹ ҽû 73
7) ̱ Ǹ(Working in the United States) 74
8) ֱ(Permanent Residence (Green Card)) 75

. ܱ ܱ ڳ ̱ ¾ ڿ ֱ(Green Card for a Person Born in the United States to a Foreign Diplomat) 76
1) 76
2) ڰݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 77
3) û(Application Process) 77
) 77
) (Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 78
) Ƿ˻(Medical Examinations) 78
4) ٷ 㰡(Work &Travel Authorization) 79

. V ̹(V Nonimmigrant) 80
1) V ̹ڸ ֱ(Green Card for a V Nonimmigrant) 80
2) ڰݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 81
3) û(Application Process) 81
) I-485 81
) (Supporting Evidence for the Form I-485) 81
) Ƿ˻(Medical Examinations) 82
) I-485 Ŀ û ؿܿ (Requirements for Travel Outside the United States While Your Form I-485 is Pending) 82

. (Ȧƺ)(Widow(er)) 84
1) ̱ùα (Ȧƺ) ֱ(Green Card for a Widow(er) of a U.S. Citizen) 84
2) ̹û ̰ų ε (Ȧƺ)(Widow(er) With Pending or Approved Immigrant Petition) 84
3) ̹û ʰų ι (Ȧƺ)(Widow(er) Without a Pending or Approved Immigrant Petition) 85
4) ̱ (Ȧƺ)(Widow(er) of a U.S. Military Member) 86
5) ڰݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 87
6) û(Application Process) 87
1) 87
) ̱ (If You Live in the United States) 88
(1) 88
(2) ź(Adjustment of Status ) 88
() 88
() źܰ(Steps for Adjustment of Status) 89
(A) ش ܱ ̹ ִ ٰŸ (Determine Your Basis to Immigrate) 89
(B) ̹û (File the Immigrant Petition) 90
(a) (Family Based) 90
(b) (Employment Based) 90
(c) Ư̹ η(Special Classes of Immigrants) 91
(d) ε α׷(Humanitarian Programs) 91
() ڹȣ ߴ Ȯ(Check Visa Availability) 92
() ֱǵ Ǵ źû I-485 (File Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residency or Adjust Status) 92
() ûͿ 湮()(Go to your Application Support Center appointment (fingerprints)) 93
() ͺ信 (ִ )(Go to your interview (if applicable)) 94
() ش ܱο ۺ(Get you final decision in the mail) 94
() ּҺ(Change of Address) 95
() û Ȯ(Check My Status) 95
() źóп Һ(Appeal a Denial) 96
(3) (Concurrent Filing ) 96
() 97
() ִ (Who can file concurrently) 97
() (Consular Processing and Concurrent Filing) 97
() ɿ (Visa Availability and Concurrent Filing) 98
(4) ּҺŰ 99
() ּҺŰǹ 99
() ּҺŰ ϴ (How Do I Report My Change of Address) 99
() ¶ ϴ (Completing the process online:) 100
() AR-11 ϴ (If you mail?a paper Form AR-11) 101
() ÷ؾ (What Should I Include?) 101
(A) AR-11 (For the Form AR-11): 101
(B) ̱ùα (U.S. Citizens) 102
() ߰(Additional Information) 103
() (Background) 103
() (Where Can I Find The Law?) 104
() Ģ(Penalties for Failure to Comply) 104
) ؿܿ (If You Live Outside of the United States) 105
(1) (Consular Processing) 105
(2) ܰ(Steps for Consular Processing) 106
(1) ̹ ִ ؾ(Determine Your Basis to Immigrate) 106
(2) ̹ û (File the Immigrant Petition) 106
() û(Family Based) 107
() û(Employment Based) 107
() Ư̹ (Special Classes of Immigrants) 107
() ε α׷(Humanitarian Programs) 107
(3) û (Wait for a Decision on Your Petition) 108
(4) ڼͷκ (Wait for Notification from the National Visa Center) 109
(5) ͺ (Go to Your Appointment) 109
(6) ü ׿ ڼͿ (Notify the National Visa Center of Any Changes) 110
(7) ڰ ε (After Your Visa is Granted) 110
(8) ֱī (Receive Your Green Card) 111
(9) ͳݻ湮ý(InfoPass) 111
() 111
() Ͽ ؾ ϴ (What documents should you bring to the appointment?). 113
() ޾ƾ ġ(What if you need to reschedule the appointment?) 114
() ִ ġ(What if I just have a routine inquiry?) 115
) (Supporting Evidence for the Form I-485) 116
) Ƿ˻(Medical Examination) 116
7) ̱ùα (Ȧƺ) ̼ڳ(Children of Widow(er) of a U.S. Citizen) 117
8) ٷο 㰡(Work &Travel Authorization) 117

C. ̹(Employment Based Immigration) 118

1. 118
. ̹ 118
1) ȸ(Open Employment) 118
2) ٷ㰡û ȸ(Avoiding Labor Certification) 118
3) û ȸ 118
4) 118
. ڸ ֱ (Green Card Through a Job ) 120
1) ֱ 120
2) 120
3) ڸ ֱ(Green Card through a Job Offer) 121
) 121
) û(Application Process) 122
(1) ؿܿ ϴ (If You Are Living Outside the United States) 122
(2) ̱ ϴ (If You Are Living in the United States) 122
) I-485 Ŀ (Supporting Evidence For Form I-485) 123
4) ڸ ֱ(Green Card Through Investment) 123
) 123
) ڰݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 124
) û(Application Process) 124
(1) ؿܿ ϴ (If You Are Living Outside the United States) 124
(2) ̱ üϴ (If You Are Living in the United States) 125
) I-485 Ŀ ÷ؾ ϴ (Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 125
) (Family of Entrepreneurs) 126
) ڸ 㰡(Work & Travel Authorization) 126
5) ڱû ֱ (Green Card Through Self Petition) 126
)
) û(Application Process) 127
(1) ؿܿ ϴ (If You Are Living Outside the United States) 127
(2) ̱ üϴ (If You Are Living Inside the United States) 128
) I-485 Ŀ (Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 128
6) Ư ֱ(Green Card Through Special Categories of Jobs) 128
) 129
) 129

2. û(Employment based Visa Processing) 131
. ̹(Employment-based immigration) 131
. û 132
1) 132
2) ü 133

3. 켱 5 (Employment-Based Preference Categories) 135
. 135
. 136
. ̹νû (Employment Based Forms) 139

4. 1 켱 . EB-1(Employment-Based Immigration: First Preference EB-1) 142
. 142
. 143
1) 143
2) EB-1a, Ư ɷ ܱ(Alien with extraordinary ability) 145
) 145
(1) Ư (Extraordinary); 145
(2) úо 145
(3) , Ǵ (National or international acclaim) (mainstream America) 145
(4) 145
) Ư ɷ Ǻ (Criteria for Demonstrating Extraordinary Ability) 146
) û(Application Process) 147
3) EB-1b, Ź Ǵ (Outstanding Professors and Researchers category) 148
) 148
) (requirement ) 148
(1) 148
(2) Ź ڶ ϴ (Examples of Documentary Evidence That A Person is an Outstanding Professor Or Researcher) 149
(3) 3 ̻ Ǵ ¿ 150
) 150
) û 151
4) EB-1c, ٱ 濵ڿ (Multi-National executives and managers) 152
) 152
) (Requirement) 154
) ⺻ (Initial evidence) 155
(1) ʼ (Required evidence). 155
(2) ߰ (Appropriate additional evidence). 156
) ڳ 濵 Ǵ(Determining managerial or executive capacities). 156
(1) ڷμ (Supervisors as managers). 156
(2) ܰ(Staffing levels). 156
) (Offer of employment). 156
) û 157

5. 2 켱, EB-2(EB-2 Professionals & persons of exceptional ability) 158
. 158
. 159
1) (Advanced degree) 159
2) , Ǵ о߿ پ ɷ(Exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business) 159
3) (Profession) 160
. (Eligibility Criteria) 161
. 163
1) پ ɷ (Criteria) 163
2) ٷ㰡 163
. û 166
(1) û 166
() ̱ 166
() ش ܱ 166
(2) û 166
(3) ⺻ (Initial evidence). 167
() 167
() پ ɷ¿ 167
() Ÿ 168
(4) ٷ㰡 ش ܱ ٷνα׷ ϴٴ (Labor certification or evidence that alien qualifies for Labor Market Information Pilot Program. LMIPP) 168
() (General) 168
() 뵿α׷(Labor Market Information Pilot Program) 169
() ġ(National Interest Waiver(NIW)) 170
. EB-2 ڼ (Family of EB-2 Visa Holders) 172

6. 3 켱 , EB-3(ñٷ, , Ÿ 뵿. Skilled workers professionals and other workers) 173
. 173
. (Eligibility Criteria) 174
. û(Application Process) 176
1) ʼ⼭ 176
2) û 176
. EB-3 (Family of EB-3 Visa Holders) 177

7. 4 켱. EB-4 (Ư̹,Special Immigrants) 178
. 178
. 179
. û(Petitioning for an Employment-Based Fourth Preference Immigrant) 180
. EB-4 ڼ (Family of EB-4 Visa Holders) 181
. (Broadcasters) 182
. Ư̹ڷμ (Special Immigrant Religious Workers) 184
1) 184
2) ȸ ڿ Ư 184
) ȸ ڿ ڹ߱ ѵ(Non-Minister Religious Worker Cap) 184
) ȸ ڿ ϸ(Sunset Date for Non-Minister Religious Workers) 184
) (Eligibility Criteria) 185
) EB-4 Ư̹ (Family of EB-4 Special Immigrant Religious Workers) 190

8. 5 ٷα 켱 . EB-5 (̹ . EB-5 Immigrant Investor) 192
. 192
. ڸ 193
. 194
1) 194
2) ڱݾ (Capital Investment Requirements) 195
) ں 195
) ּ ڱݾ 196
3) â⿡ (Job Creation Requirements) 197
) ڸ â Ǵ 197
) , ڸ 197

9. ̹κڽû ٷ㰡(Labor certification for employment based processing) 200
. 200
. ٷ㰡(Labor Certification) ٰ 201
. û 201
1) 뵿 201
2) 뵿 Ǵܱ 202
2. ̱ٷ ޿ ٷǿ ǿ ġ ʴ (Not adversely affect wages and working conditions) 202
3) A (Schedule A Designation) USCIS Ǵ 202
. ڰα׷(PERM) ٷ㰡(PERM Labor Certification) 203
1) 203
2) 204
3) PERM ûϱ ؾ ä 205
) ä 䱸ϴ 205
) ä 205
(1) ҿð 205
(2) ش ڸ 206
() ش Ư 206
() SVP(Specific Vocational Preparation) 206
() ٷ 209
(3) 209
(4) α 210
(5) ä ޿ 210
) ְ ä ؾ ϴ ġ 211
(1) ּ 211
(2) ְ ؾ 211
(3) ̱뵿 뵿ΰ ϴ (What dept of labor will consider valid for rejecting US worker) 211
) ä û ߴ 212
) ä ġ 212
4) PERM ٷ㰡û 213
. ٷ㰡 214
1) ٷ㰡 ҿǴ Ⱓ 214
2) 214
3) Һ 215
. ٷ㰡 215
1) û 215
2) ֿ 216
3) źû 216
4) 217
5) ֱ 217

IX. Ÿ ̹κ û (پ缺 , Ÿ) 218

1. 218

2. پ缺 ̹ α׷(Diversity Immigrant Visa Program. DV. Diversity Visa) 219
. 219
. û(Minimal requirements), 220
1) ⺻ 220
2) 220
) ٰű 220
) ش 220
) 뵿 з 220
) 뵿 O*net Online ̿ 221
. û 223
. ÷ Ȯ 224
. ÷ (For All?Successful DV Entrants) 226
. ֱ 227
. پ缺 ÷ Ͽ 228
1) Ļ Ģ(Derivative rule) 228
2) ڿ Ͽ 228

3. չ ̹ (Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act) ֱ (Green Card Through the Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act) 229
. INA 245(i) Թ (Background of 245(i) of the INA) 230
. ûڰ(Eligibility Criteria) 233
1) ڰݱ 233
2) ߰ 233
) û̳ ٷ㰡û(Qualifying Petition or Labor Certification) 233
) û̳ ٷ㰡û öȸ, ź Ǵ ҵ (If the Petition Or Labor Certification Is Withdrawn, Denied Or Revoked) 234
) ûڰ ϰų ְ û ޸ ϱ (If the Petitioner Dies Or The Employer Otherwise Is Unable To Maintain The Petition) 235
. û(Application Process) 237
1) Ϲ 237
2) I-485 ÷(Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 237
. ڰݰ 㰡(Work &Travel Authorization) 239
. ȿ 240
. źû 242

4. ûҳƯ̹ ź(Special Immigrant Juveniles (SIJ) Status) 243
. 243
. (History of SIJ Status) 244
. ڰ(Eligibility) 245
1) ɻ и 245
2) ǰ 245
) ǰ û 245
) ֹ ؾ ġ(Actions State Court Must Take) 246
3) ڰݿ(Eligibility Requirements) 246
. ûҳƯ̹ źп ֱ(Green Card Based on SIJ Status ) 247
1) ֱǽû 247
2) ڰݿǿ û 248
3) ûҳƯ̹ ֱ û(SIJ Petition Process) 249
) (Forms) 249
(1) ⺻ 249
() ⺻ û 249
() I-360 250
() I-485 251
() ñ 252
(2) Ÿ 252
() 252
() 㰡û I-765 (Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization) 253
() Ա û I-601 (Form I-601, Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility) 253
() û I-912 (Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver) 254
(3) ڸ 㰡û 255
) (Fees) 255
(1) Ģ 255
(2) (Paying the Fee) 256
(3) (Fee Waivers) 257
. ûҳƯ̹ ź û (After You File SIJ) 258
1) 258
2) ΰ (Fingerprints & Photographs) 258
3) ͺڿ ͺ (Interview Scheduling & Interview Waivers) 259
) ͺ (Scheduling the Interview) 259
) ͺ (Waiving the Interview) 259
4) ͺ (At the Interview) 260
5) (The Decision) 261
) 261
) I-360 Ŀ 262
) I-485 Ŀ 262
. ûҳƯ̹(SIJ) ι ȿ 263

5. ֱ(Green Card Through Registry 264
. 264
. ݱ(Eligibility Criteria) 265
. û(Application Process) 266
1) ⼭ 266
2) (Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 266
. ڸ 㰡(Work &Travel Authorization) 267

6. Ÿ ֱ α׷(Other Green?Card?Programs) 268

7. USCIS źΰ Ǵ ִ ġ(Q. Can I do anything about an unfavorable decision issued by USCIS?) 269
. Һ(Appeals) 269
1) Һ 269
2) Һ 270
3) ش Һ θ ľϴ (Q. How will I know if my decision may be appealed?) 270
4) Һû ϴ (Q. How do I file an appeal?) 271
5) Һ ִ ñ(Q. When do I file an appeal?) 271
6) Һû ó(Q. Where do I file an appeal?) 272
7) Һ Һ Բ ؾ ϴ(Q. Do I need to submit a brief with an appeal?) 272
8) Һ ޴ ñ(Q. When should I expect to receive a decision on an appeal?) 273
9) Һ Ḧ û ִ (Q. May I request a waiver of the filing fee for my appeal?) 273

. ɸû Ǵ û(Motions to Reopen or Reconsider) 274
1) ɸû( motion to reopen) 274
3) û 275
4) û ñ 276
5) û ó(Q. Where do I file a motion?) 277
6) û Բ û ؾ ϴ (Q. Do I need to submit a brief with a motion?) 277
7) û ȿ(Q. What happens when I file a motion?) 278
8) û ñ(Q. When should I expect to receive a decision on a motion?) 278
9) û źεǰų Ⱒ ġ(Q. What can I do if my motion is denied or dismissed?) 279

X. ڿ 281

1. طκ (RELIEF FROM PERSECUTION) 281

2.(Refugee) (ASYLUM) 282
. ΰ (Difference between Refugee and Asylum )
.
1) 283
2) û(The Refugee Process) 284
) õ(Referral) 284
) ̱ Ա㰡α׷(USRAP) ڹ 켱(The United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) Consultation & Worldwide Processing Priorities) 285
(1) ̱ Ա㰡α׷(USRAP) ڹ 285
(2) 켱(Process Priorities) 286
(3) ̱ Ա㰡α׷ ڿ (United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) Partners & their Roles) 287
) USCIS ͺ 288
3) ̱ Ա(Coming to the United States) 289
4) ̱ (Bringing Your Family to the United States) 289
5) ̱ ٷ(Working in the United States) 290
6) ֱǽû (Filing for a Permanent Residency (Green Card)) 291
7) ؿܿ(Traveling Abroad) 291

. 292
1) 292
2) 292
) ⺻ 292
) Ư 293
(1) (Economic reasons) 293
(2) (Military Service) 293
(3) Ұ (Immutable qualities) 293
(4) ȸ ׷(Social group ) 294
) 294
(1) ü 294
(2) طκ Ȯ ٰ(Well Founded Fear requirement ) 294
) (2 Bars for Asylum (only) ) 295
3) û 295
) 295
) û(Affirmative application for asylum) 295
(1) û 295
(2) ÷μ 296
) ̹νǼҿ û(Defensive Filing in Immigration court ) 296
) 1 ôⰣ 296
(1) Ģ 297
(2) 297
() Ư Ȳ(Extraordinary circumstances) 297
() Ȳ (Changed country conditions) 297
4) û ȿ 297
5) ɹ 298
) Ⱥο û ó 298
) ̹νǼҿ ɻ 299
(1) 299
(2) óذ 299
() źȮ(Finding of credibility) 299
() ǽɸ 300
(3) û̳ ߹ öȸ å ߴ Ρ Ǵ 300
() å(Asylum burden of Proof ) 300
() ߹ öȸ å(Withholding of removal burden of Proof ) 301
(4) ̹νǰ 緮 301
() 301
() 緮 (Factors) 301
) ̹װȸ(BIA) װ 302
6) 㰡 302
) 㰡 ȿ 302
) ̱ ڰ(Permission to Work in the United States) 302
7) ̱ (Bringing Your Family to the United States) 303
8) ֱǽû(Filing for Permanent Residence (Green Card)) 304

. (CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE) 305
1) Ϲ(General) 305
2) û (Filing Claims ) 305
3) ࿡ (Relief Provided under CAT ) 305
4) (Standard of Proof) 305

3. νŸŸſ Ÿ ڸ (Victims of Human Trafficking & Other Crimes) 306
. 306
. 307
1) T ̹ ź(T )(T Nonimmigrant Status (T Visa)) 307
2) U ̹ ź(U )(U Nonimmigrant Status (U Visa)) 307
) 307
) ٰ 308
) û 309
(1) ݿ 309
(2) û (U Visa Eligibility) 310
) U û 311
) ߰ (Interim relief) 312
) ֱ û 313
) U-2, U-3, and U-4 (Derivatives) 313

XI. ֱǽ (After a Green Card is Granted) 314

1. 314

2. ֱī (Renew a Green Card) 316
. ֱī Žû(How to Apply To Renew a Green Card) 316
. ؿܿ ִ Žû(How to Renew a Green Card If You Are Outside the United States) 316
. Žñ(When to Renew a Green Card) 316
1) Ϲ 317
2) Ǻοֱ 317
) (Removing Conditions) 317
) ñ 317
. û Ȯ(How to Find Out The Status Of Your Application) 318
. û źε Һ(How to Appeal If Your Application Is Denied) 318
1) ź 318
2) Һ 318
3) ɸ, û 318
. ϴ (Getting Help) 319
. ȿ ֱī (Versions of Green Card That Are No Longer Valid) 319
. (What the Law Says) 320

3. ֱī ü(Replace a Green Card) 321
. ֱī üû(How to Apply to Replace Your Green Card) 321
. ü(When to Replace A Green Card) 321
. û Ȯ(How to Find Out the Status Of Your Application 322
. û źε Һ(How to Appeal If Your Application Is Denied) 322
. (What The Law Says) 323

4. Ǻ ֱ(Conditional Permanent Residence) 325
. 325
. (Removing Conditions) 325

5. ֱڷμ ؿܿ(International Travel as a Permanent Resident) 326
. ؿܿ ؾ (What documents do I need to travel outside the United States?) 326
. ̱ Ա ؾ (What documents do I need to present to reenter the United States?) 326
1) 326
2) ̱ ϴ ܱ Ա ӽԱ㰡, Ա㰡, ο(Advance Parole, Reentry Permit, and Refugee Travel Documentation for returning Aliens residing in the U.S) 326
) ̶ ̰  ̸ ʿ ϴ (Q: What is a Travel Document and Who Needs One?) 327
) 䱸ϴ ٰ(Q: Where Can I Find the Law?) 327
) û(How to File) 328
) Ա㰡û (How to File For a Re-Entry Permit) 328
) ӽԱ㰡û (How to File For Advance Parole) 328
) ο û(How to File For a Refugee Travel Document) 329
) ó(Where to File ) 329
) (When to File) 330
) û ¸ Ȯϴ (Q: How Can I Find Out the Status of My Application?) 330
) Һ (Q: How Can I Appeal? ) 330
. ؿܿ ֱǽźп ִ (Does travel outside the United States affect my permanent resident status?) 332
. ؿܿ 1 ̻ ȿ(What if my trip abroad will last longer than 1 year?) 333

6. ֱ (Maintaining Permanent Residence) 336
. 336
. ֱǽź (Abandoning Permanent Resident Status) 336

7. ֱ Ǹ å(Rights and Responsibilities of a Green Card Holder (Permanent Resident)) 338
. ֱڷμ Ǹ(Your Rights As A Permanent Resident) 338
. ֱڷμ å(Your Responsibilities as a Permanent Resident) 338

8. ű(The Right to Vote) 339

9. ̽Žǰ ֱ (Granted a Green Card by an Immigration Judge) 341
. 341
. ֱ ġ(What do I do if I havent received my green card?) 341
. ͺ ӽ ؾ (What should I bring to the appointment?) 341
. ͺ Ŀ ֱī带 ġ(What if I still dont receive my green card after my appointment?) 342
1) 342
2) NCSC ؾ 342

XII.߹(Removal) 343

1. ߹(Removal Proceeding) 343
. 343
. 344
1) Աɻܰ迡 ߹(Ա ߹) 344
2) Ա ߹(Deportation Procedure ) 344

2. ߹(deportation. exclusion, removal) 346
. 346
. Ա ߹(Deportation) 349
. Ա ߹(Exclusion) 352
. յ ǹ̿ ߹(Removal) 354

3. INA 212 237 (Consequences 212 & 237) 359

4. ߹Ⱓ(Removal period) 360
. Ϲ(In general) 360
. (Beginning of period) 361
. Ⱓ (Suspension of period). 362
. ߹Ⱓ ܱ ġ(Detention) 363
. 90ϰ ߹Ⱓ (Supervision after 90-day period) 364

5. , ü Ǵ , Ͽ , Ǵ ¿ ִ ܱ(Aliens imprisoned, arrested, or on parole, supervised release, or probation). 365
. Ϲ(In general). 365
. ڿ ¡ ϼ ߹ (Exception for removal of nonviolent offenders prior to completion of sentence of imprisonment). 366
. (Notice). 367
. (No private right). 368

6. ҹ Աϴ ܱο ߹ (Reinstatement of removal orders Againstaliens illegally reentering). 369

7. Ա ְų ˸ ܱ(Inadmissible or criminal aliens). 370

8. 㰡(Employment authorization) 371

9. ܱ ߹ ִ (Countries to Which Aliens May Be Removed). 372
. ̱ ϴ ܱ(Aliens arriving at the United States). 372
1) Ϲ(In general). 372
2) κ Ա (Travel from contiguous territory). 372
3) ü(Alternative countries). 373
. Ÿ ܱ(Other aliens). 374
1) ܱο (Selection of country by alien) 374
2) ܱο (Limitation on designation). 374
3) ܱ (Disregarding designation). 374
4) ü(Alternative country). 375
5) ߰ ߹汹(Additional removal countries). 375
6) ̱ ߹汹(Removal country when United States is at war). 376
. ش ܱ Ǵ ߹ (Restriction on removal to a country where alien's life or freedom would be threatened) 378
1) Ϲ(In general). 378
2) (Exception). 378
3) å ź Ǵ(SUSTAINING BURDEN OF PROOF; CREDIBILITY DETERMINATIONS) 379

XIII. ߹(Removal Procedure) 380

1. 380
. ٰű 380
. ܰ 380
. ü(Conduct of Proceeding) 380
1) 380
2) ̹νǰ (Authority of immigration judge). 381
. (Charges). 381
. Ż 4 (exclusionary rule) з(racial profiling) 381
1) ŹĢ 381
2) ݿ (egregious violation exception), 382
. (Exclusive procedures) 382
. (Form of proceeding). 382
1) Ϲ(In general). 383
2) ʿ (Consent required in certain cases). 383
3) ܱ ⼮(Presence of alien) 383
. ܱ Ǹ(Aliens rights in proceeding). 383

2. ߹ (θ) 385
. θ 385
. θ 385
1) 385
2) ȣ ؼ Ȯλ ߰ (Certification of Compliance With Restrictions on Disclosure) 386
. 387
. ⼮ (Consequences of failure to appear). 387
1) Ϲ(In general). 387
2) ּ ҿ(No notice if failure to provide address information). 388
3) ⼮ (Rescission of order) 388
4) Ư ܱο ߰ (Additional application to certain aliens in contiguous territory). 389
. ⼮ 389
1) 緮 (Limitation on discretionary relief for failure to appear) 389
2) û (Effect on judicial review). 390

3. ȣ缱 (Securing of Counsel) 391
. 391
. ġ(Treatment of frivolous behavior) 391

4. ż ߹ 393
. (Conduct of Proceeding) 393
. Ϲ(IN GENERAL) 393
. ܱ å(Burden on alien) 393
. Ա ߹ شϴ ܱο , INS å(Burden on Service in cases of deportable aliens) 394
1) Ϲ(In general) 394
. ǰ (Proof of convictions). 394
1) 394
2) ڱ(Electronic records). 395
3) Ư Ǵ(Certain medical decisions). 396
. å (SUSTAINING BURDEN) 396
. ź Ǵ(CREDIBILITY DETERMINATION) 397

5. (Notice) 399

6. ߹κ û(APPLICATIONS FOR RELIEF FROM REMOVAL) 400
. û(Motions to reconsider) 400
1) Ϲ(In general) 400
) (Deadline). 400
) (Contents) 400
2) ɸû(Motions to reopen) 400
) Ϲ(In general) 400
) (Contents) 400
) (Deadline) 401
(1) Ϲ(In general) 401
(2) (Asylum) 401
(3) ⼮(Failure to appear) 401
(4) , ڳ, θ Ư(SPECIAL RULE FOR BATTERED SPOUSES, CHILDREN, AND PARENTS) 401

XIV. ߹ 403

1. ˻ ܱ ߹(CRIMINAL ALIENS: THE REMOVAL PROCESS) 403
2. ߹(Administrative Removal): 404
. 404
. ſ Ȯ(Verifying identity). 404
1) 404
2) ܱνſ (Establish alienage) 404
3) ̹ ź Ȯ(Verifying immigration status(not a LPR)). 405
. ߹ ǰ (Establishing conviction of an aggravated felony). 406
. óǻ (Notice of Intent) 406
. ο (Review for legal sufficiency). 408
. ش INS ߹ (Executing final removal order of deciding INS officer): 408
. ߹ öȸ ִ ο Ǵ(Determining applicability of withholding of removal). 409
. INA section 212(h) 뿩 (Determining applicability of a waiver under Section 212(h) of the Act). 410

3. ߹ (Reinstatement of Final Orders) 411
. 411
. 411
. ۼ 412
. (Review for legal sufficiency). 414
. ߹ ü 414

XV. Ա ߹(Deportability) 417

1. Ա ߹(DEPORTATION) 417

2. 419

3. INA 237(a) 420

4. Ա Ա ִ (INA 237(a)(1) ) 421
. 421
. ü 422
1) (A): Ա ִ ܱ(Inadmissible aliens) 422
2) (B): ̱ Ͽ ̱ ä (Present in violation of law) 422
3) (C): ̹ ź̳ Ա (Violated nonimmigrant status or condition of entry) 423
4) Ÿ 426

5. (Criminal offenses) 427
. ü 427
. ü 428
1) ǰ(Conviction) 428
) 428
) ź (Crime involving moral turpitude) 429
) ߺ(Multiple criminal acts) 430
) ߹(Aggravated Felonies) 430
2) (Controlled Substances ) 431
) 432
3) ̵ (Failure to register and falsification of documents) 432

6. Ⱥ (Security and related grounds) 433

7. δ Ǵ (Public charge) 434

8. ҹ ǥ(UNLAWFUL VOTERS) 435

9. i¹ ڿ ߹ (WAIVER FOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE) 436
. Ϲ(IN GENERAL) 436
. ź ִ (CREDIBLE EVIDENCE CONSIDERED) 437
10. Ư (WAIVER AUTHORIZED FOR CERTAIN MISREPRESENTATIONS). 440
11. ԱҰ¿ Ա(Entry While Inadmissible) (Related Issues) 441
12. ˾Ƴ (How do they know about crimes) 442
13. ü Ͻ ߴ(Break in physical presence) 443

XVI. ԱⰣ 444

1. Ա㰡 ѱⰣ (Admissibility BARs). 444

2. ü м 446
. (A): ſ ߹ ִ Ư ܱ(Certain aliens previously removed) 446
1) ϴ ܱ(Arriving aliens) 446
2) Ÿ ܱ(other aliens) 447
3) (Exception). 447
. (B): ҹüܱ(ALIENS UNLAWFULLY PRESENT) 448
1) Ϲ(In general). 448
2) 3 ԱⰣ 448
3) 10Ⱓ ԱⰣ 449
4) ҹü ؼ(Construction of unlawful presence) 449
4) (Exceptions) 450
) ̼(Minors) 450
) (Asylees) 450
) (Family unity) 451
) ̼Ƶ(Battered women and children). 451
) ߴ νŸŸ (VICTIMS OF A SEVERE FORM OF TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS) 452
5) (Tolling for good cause) 452
6) (Waiver) 452
. (C): ̹ι Ŀ ҹ üϴ ܱ(Aliens unlawfully present after previous immigration violations) 454
1) Ϲ(In General) 454
2) (Exception) 454
3) (WAIVER) 454

XVII. ߹κ (Relief from Removal) 456

1. 456
. ߹ (Forms of Relief for removal) 456
. Limitations) 457

2. (Previous Relief ) 458
. 緮 458

. St. Cyr Rule : INA section 212(c) ( Relief of INA section 212(c)) 460
1) 460
2) (Background) 460
3) St. Cyr Ģ (Who will benefit from the St. Cyr rule) 462
4) INA section 212(c) ڰݿ(What are the eligibility requirements for section 212(c) relief) 464
5) IIRIRA ߹˿ ǿ ߹ ܱο INA section 212(c) 밡ɼ Ͽ 465
6) Ա ߹̳ ߹ ޾ St. Cyr Ģ ڰ ִ ֱڰ INA section 212(c) ûϴ (How does a lawful permanent resident who has a final order of deportation or removal but is eligible under this rule apply for section 212(c) relief) 466
7) Ա ߹ ߹ ó ְ Ģ ڰݿ ܱ INA secton 212(c) ûϴ (How does a lawful permanent resident who is currently in a deportation or removal proceeding and is eligible under this rule apply for section 212(c) relief) 467
8) ̹װȸ(BIA) װ ֱڰ INA section 212(c) ûϴ (How does a lawful permanent resident who currently has an appeal pending before the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) apply for section 212(c) relief) 467
9) Ա ߹ ܱ ؿܿ Ģ û (Why can't aliens who have been deported apply for this relief from overseas) 468

. Ա ߹ (Suspension of deportation) 471

. ī ߾ӾƸ޸ī (NACARA) ̹(Immigration Through the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA)). 472
. ӽúȣ(TPS. Temporary protective Status) 473

3. ó (Today's relief) 474
. 474

. ڹ ⱹ(Voluntary Departure) 475
1) 475
2) 475
) INA 240B(a) 475
3) ü 475
) ڹⱹ û (G-146 form ) 475
) INA section 240B(a) ڹ ⱹ 476
(1) 476
(2) ûñ 476
() ߹ (In lieu of) 477
() ߹ Ϸ û (Prior to completion of) 477
(3) ܱ(Ineligible aliens: ) 477
(4) ⱹ. 478
(5) 478
(6) ̹νǰ 緮(Discretion) 478
) INA section 240B(b) ڹ ⱹ 479
(1) 479
(2) û ݿ 480
(3) ݻ(Ineligibility ) 482
(4) ⱹⰣ 483
(5) (bond) 483
4) ̹νǰ 緮(Discretion): 483
5) (Level of Proof required) 484
6) ڹ ⱹ ȿ 484
7) ܱ ڹ ⱹ ʴ (If alien doesnt leave) 485
) 10Ⱓ Ա 485
) λ Ģ(Civil Penalty for Failure To Depart) 485
8) ǹ 486

. Ա㰡û öȸ(WITHDRAWING APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION) 487
1) 487
2) ü: ϴ ܱ(Arriving Alien) 487
3) û 488
4) Ա㰡û öȸ ܱο ġ 488

. ߹ (Cancellation of Removal) 490
1) 490
2) ֱڿ ߹ (Cancellation A) 490
3) ֱڿ ߹ (Cancellation B) 492
4) Cancellation A(ֱ) Cancellaton B(ֱ) ߹ 493


. ߹ (Waivers of Removal) 494
1) 494
2) Ա ˻ (WAIVERS FOR CRIMINAL GROUNDS OF INADMISSIBILITY) 494
) 494
) ûҳ (Juvenile Offenses) 496
) (Petty Offenses) 497
) ź (Status Waivers) ? 15 Ģ (15 Year Rule and Hardship) 497
(1) 497
(2) ̷ ź ġ ߰ ڰݿ(Additional eligibility requirements for status waivers) 499
3) ǰ Ա (WAIVERS FOR HEALTH-RELATED GROUNDS OF INADMISSIBILITY) 499
) 499
) ޴ (Process of Obtaining Waiver) 500
) ܱο (Waivers for Aliens With Communicable Diseases) 501
) ü (Physical & Mental Disorders) 502
) (Vaccinations) 502
4) Ⱥ Ÿ (Security and Related Violations) 503
5) ҹԱ ̹ΰ (Illegal Entrants and Immigration Violators) 503
) 503
) ûڰ 504
6) ̱ùα (Falsely Claiming U.S. Citizenship) 505
7) Ÿ (Miscellaneous grounds) 505

. ߹ (Restriction of removal) 506
1) 506
2) Ǵܱ 507
) ִ(would be threatened) 507
) (Persecution) 509
3) å(SUSTAINING BURDEN OF PROOF) źǴ(CREDIBILITY DETERMINATIONS) 509
4) ߹ ο ܱ ޴ (Granting of restriction of removal gives alien the following) 510

. (CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE. CAT) ߹ öȸ(Withholding of Removal) 512
1) ࿡ (What is relief under the Convention against Torture Treaty) 512
2) ࿡ û(How do I apply for CAT relief) 513

. Ÿ 515

XVIII. ùαǰ ȭ (CITIZENSHIP & NATURALIZATION) 517

1. ùα 517
. 517
. ̱ (National) ù(Citizen) 517
. ̱ (National)̶ 亯 519
1) (National) 519
2) ̱ ù ƴ (Nationals who are not citizens) 519
3) ̷ ܱ, , ù 520
) ܱ(Aliens) 520
) (National) 520
) ù(Citizens) 520
. ο ϴ (Natonal) 521
. ΰ ù 521

2. ùαǺο ٰ(Basis for Granting citizenship ) 522
. (Constitution) ٰ 522
. ٰ(Statutory) 522

3. ùα 2 ɻ(Two criteria we must meet for citizenship) 523

4. ̱ùα ȹ 3 (3 ways to obtain US Citizenship ) 524
.(By Birth) ùα 524
1) 524
2) ǿ ( Jus sanguinis & Jus soli) 524
) 524
) (Jus Soli), 524
) (Jus Sanguinis) 525
(1) 525
(2) ȥ¿ (Child Born in Wedlock): 526
() θ ùα (If both parents are citizens) 527
() θ ϳ ùαڰ ƴ (If one parent is a noncitizen) 527
a) 5 ֿ 527
b) θ Ϲ ؿ (National) (Child of U.S. Citizen Parent and U.S. National) 528
c) θ Ϲ ܱ (Child of U.S. Citizen Parent and Foreign National Parent) 528
d) ̱ùα ܱ (Child of a U.S. Citizen Mother and Foreign National Father) 529
(3) ڳ θ ȥ (Parents are unmarried ) 529
() ̱ùα (Child of a U.S. Citizen Mother) 529
() ΰ ̱ùα (Child of a U.S. Citizen Father) 530
. ȭ ùα (Citizenship Through Naturalization) 532
1) 532
2) ٰű 532
3) ȭû(Qualification for Naturalization) 532
4) ȭ 533
) ü(Residence and physical presence), 533
) (Age) 534
) ǻɷ(Literacy); 535
) ռ(GMC, good moral character), 535
(1) Ⱓ ռ 䱸(Requirement of good moral character during the statutory period) 536
(2) ռ Ῡ ߰(Finding of a lack of good moral character) 537
(3) ռ Ῡ 538
(4) ü ȿ ռ (Proof of good moral character in certain cases) 539
() ȣ Ǵ ȿ(Effect of probation or parole). 539
() ϰ Ǻ (Full and unconditional executive pardon) 539
(i) Ⱓ(Before the statutory period) 539
(ii) Ⱓ (During the statutory period) 540
() (Record expungement) 540
(i) (Drug offenses.) 540
(ii) ź(Moral turpitude) 540
) Ģ (Attachment to constitutional principles) 541
) 濡 ȣ (FAVORABLE DISPOSITION TO THE UNITED STATES) 541
(a) Ϲ(General) 541
(b) ȭ ȭ ȣ(Advocacy of peaceful change) 542
(c) Ǵ ü (Membership in the Communist Party or any other totalitarian organization) 542
5) 漺(Oath of allegiance ) 543
4) ȭû(Procedure for applying for Naturalization) 544
5. ̱ùα 濡 (Benefits from obtaining US Citizenship) 545
6. ߱(Dual citizenship) ùα ǿ 546
. Ϲ 546
. ߱ ʴ 546

XIX. ùα ǰ Ż(Citizenship can be lost or forfeited ) 547

1. ùα (lost of citizenship) 547

2. Ż Ҹ(BY expatriation) 548
. Ż INA section 349 548
. Ż Ҹ 548
. ؿܿ ϴ ̱ùαڿ ֱ(U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad) 548

3. Ż(DeNaturalization ) 549
. Ϲ 549
. Ż (Grounds for DeNaturalization) 550
1) ȭ û (Falsification or Concealment of Relevant Facts) 550
2) ȸ ź(Refusal to Testify Before Congress) 550
3) ü (Membership in Subversive Groups) 551
4) Ҹ (Dishonorable Military Discharge) 551
5) Ÿ 552
. Ż(The DeNaturalization Process) 553
1) λҼ 553
2) Ҽ 553
3) 553
4) 554
5) ׼ҿ (Appeals & Defenses) 554

4. ùα (REVOCATION OF CITIZENSHIP) 556

XX. Ż (Expatriation Tax) 558

1. Ϲ 558

2. ñ 558
) IRC section 877 section 877A 558
) ü ó 558
1) 2008.6.16. Ż(Expatriation on or after June 16, 2008) 558
2) 2004.6.3. 2008.6.16. Ż(Expatriation after June 3, 2004 and before June 16, 2008) 562
3) 2004.6.3. Ż(Expatriation on or before June 3, 2004) 564
. 8854 ġ(What to do if you haven't filed a Form 8854) 565

3. ϹݿĢ(General rules) 569
. Ű (Mark to market) 569
. ҵ ս ν(Recognition of gain or loss) 569
. Ư ҵ (Exclusion for certain gain) 569
1) Ϲ(In general) 569
2) ÷̼ǿ (Adjustment for inflation) 570
) Ϲ(In general) 570
) (Rounding) 570

4. ̿ (Election to defer tax) 571
. Ϲ(In general) 571
. ڻ (Determination of tax with respect to property) 571
. (Termination of extension) 571
. 㺸(Security) 572
1) Ϲ(In general) 572
2) 㺸(Adequate security) 572
. Ư Ǹ (Waiver of certain rights) 572
. (Elections) 573
. (Interest) 573

5. Ư ڻ꿡 (Exception for certain property) 574

6. ̿󹰿 ó(Treatment of deferred compensation items) 575
. ̿󹰿 (Withholding on eligible deferred compensation items) 575
1) Ϲ(In general) 575
2) ޱ(Taxable payment) 575
. Ÿ ̿ (Other deferred compensation items) 575
. ̿(Eligible deferred compensation items0 576
. ̿ (Deferred compensation item) 577
. (Exception) 577
. ƯĢ(Special rules) 578
1) Ģ (Application of withholding rules) 578
2) (Application of tax) 578
3) Ÿ ǰ ȭ(Coordination with other withholding requirements) 578

7. ü ̿ ó(Treatment of specified tax deferred accounts) 579
. е óǴ (Account treated as distributed) 579
. ü ̿(Specified tax deferred account) 579

8. ŹڽŹ ƯĢ(Special rules for nongrantor trusts) 580
. Ϲ(In general) 580
. κ(Taxable portion) 580
. Ź Ź(Nongrantor trust) 580
. ƯĢ(Special rules relating to withholding) 581
. (Application) 581

9. Ż ƯĢ(Definitions and special rules relating to expatriation) 582
. Żڶ(Covered expatriate) 582
1) Ϲ(In general) 582
2) (Exceptions) 582
3) ù Ǵ ڷμ Ż(Covered expatriates also subject to tax as citizens or residents) 583
. Ż(Expatriate) 583
. Ż(Expatriation date) 583
. ùα (Relinquishment of citizenship) 583
. (Long-term resident) 584
. м(Early distribution tax) 584

10. Ÿ Ģ(Other rules) 585
. ̿ , Ÿ(Termination of deferrals, etc). 585
. ڻ(Step-up in basis) 585
. secton 684 (Coordination with section 684) 585
1) (Regulations) 586

1. ̵ ܱ(UNDOCUMENTED ALIENS ) 587
. 587
. ҹܱΰ 587
. 587

2. ̹ΰ (IRCA. Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986) 591

3. INA 274A (ܱ ҹ(UNLAWFUL EMPLOYMENT OF ALIENS)) 592
. 592
. INA 274A 592

. 㰡 ܱ ҹȭ(Making Employment of Unauthorized Aliens Unlawful) 603
1) Ϲ(In general) 603
2) (Continuing employment) 603
3) (Defense) 603
4) 뵿 ̿(Use of labor through contract) 604
5) 븮 ̿(Use of state employment agency documentation) 604
6) Ư ǰڸ ó(Treatment of documentation for certain employees) 605
) Ϲ(In general) 605
) Ⱓ(Period) 605
) å(Liability) 606
(1) Ϲ(In general) 606
(2) (Rebuttal of presumption) 606
(3) (Exception) 606
7) ο (Application to Federal Government) 607

. Ȯνý(Employment Verification System) 608
1) (Attestation after examination of documentation) 608
) Ϲ(In general) 608
) 㰡 ź θ ϴ (Documents establishing both employment authorization and identity) 609
) 㰡 ϴ (Documents evidencing employment authorization) 609
) ܱ ſ ϴ (Documents establishing identity of individual) 610
) Ư (Authority to prohibit use of certain documents) 610
2) 㰡 (Individual attestation of employment authorization) 611
3) Ȯξ (Retention of verification form) 611
4) (Copying of documentation permitted) 612
5) 뿡 (Limitation on use of attestation form) 612
6) ּ ؼ(Good faith compliance) 613
) Ϲ(In general) 613
) (Exception), (if failure to correct after notice) 613
) (Exception), Ǵ ǹ ڵ(for pattern or practice violators) 613

. źī忡 㰡 ƴ(No Authorization of National Identification Cards) 615

. ؼ(Compliance) 616
1) ߰ (Complaints and investigations) 616
2) (Authority in investigations) 616
3) ɹ(Hearing) 617
) Ϲ(In general) 617
) ɹ (Conduct of hearing) 617
) ߷(Issuance of orders) 618
4) ä, ˼ λĢݿ Ǵ (Cease and desist order with civil money penalty for hiring, recruiting, and referral violations) 618
5) ۾ λĢ (Order for civil money penalty for paperwork violations) 620
6) å 㺸 (Order for prohibited indemnity bonds) 620
7) װɻ(Administrative appellate review) 621
8) ɻ(Judicial review) 621
9) (Enforcement of orders) 621

. ̰ų ǹ Ģ ó(Criminal Penalties and Injunctions for Pattern or Practice Violations) 623
1) Ģ(Criminal penalty) 623
2) ̰ų ǹ (Enjoining of pattern or practice violations) 623

. å 㺸 (Prohibition of Indemnity Bonds) 624
1) (Prohibition) 624
2) λ Ģ(Civil penalty) 624
. Ÿ(Miscellaneous Provisions) 625
1) (Documentation) 625
2) 켱(Preemption) 625
3) 㰡 ܱ (Definition of unauthorized alien) 625

4. ü 626
. ˸鼭(Knowingly) 626
. 㰡 ܱ ϴ (Prohibits hiring of unauthorized aliens) 626
. ִ I-9 ϵ (Requires that employers use I-9 form) 626
. INA 274A ȿ 626
. Ƿ 627

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