[TAX & LAW] ȣ(KO, USA, IL)
I P

[ѱȣ, ̱ȣ, ϸ ȣ, ]
Since 1997 [ 繫 츦 ϰ Ἥ񽺴 ü ʽϴ.]
Ἥ񽺳 FEE, ޴ ȳ(Click) Ͻʽÿ.
ȣ ̳ , з  ȣ Ұ Ǵ ȣ ޴ ϼ


ATTORNEY [ licensed to practice in KOREA, U.S.A., ILLINOIS ] LEE, JAE WOOK
∗ [FOR AlienS - ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEGAL SERVICES in Counseling, Application and LITIGATION & TRIAL IN COURTS and TRIBUNALS in KOREA]
INTERNATIONAL DIVORCE, CIVIL, REAL ESTATE, PERSONAL INJURY, DAMAGES, TRAFFIC ACCIDENT, FRAUD, PENAL LAW, CRIMINAL TRIAL, FELONY, GUILTY PLEA, LEASE, RENTAL LAW, IMMIGRATION, INVESTMENT, TAX, INCORPORATION, TRADE, CONTRACT, DISPUTE IN CORPORATION, GOVERNMENT TREATMENT, REFUGEE, REMOVAL, VISA, PERMANENT RESIDENCE, CITIZENSHIP]
For more information for the services Attorney LEE provide for the Aliens who want for legal services in Korea, Please do not hesitate to click the below MENU link for "SERVICES FOR AlienS".

∗ [LANGUAGE Translation] You can use Google Translate application to see in your own language the pages in this website. For your convenience, click the "Google Translate(Select Language)"



FEE
Ұ
| λ

|
TAX
|

뵿
|

| Ư
PAT
ǥ
|

Ѽ
|
ART
|

|

| USA
̹
VISA
| ȥ

| Foreign
Clients
| |
[Category]
U.S.A. California Real Estate Transaction LAW (̱ ĶϾ εŷǹ)
  • λҼ
  • λҼ ȳ(Ȧ Ҽ)
  • ,ǻǥ,ǻ,
  • ༭ ۼ
  • (,,,Ź)ŷ
  • ɻ, λ,
  • ߰,ε߰
  • εҼ
  • λ ǽû,Ǽ
  • ,
  • Ʈ,հǹ,ں,
  • ,ûҼ
  • Ź εҼ
  • , 㰡 üҼ
  • ε ,,
  • ûҼ
  • ,,簳
  • ûҼ
  • ,,ð,󰡰
  • Ҽ M & A
  • Ļ,ȸ
  • Ļ,ȸ û븮
  • U.S.A. California Real Estate Transaction LAW (̱ ĶϾ εŷǹ)
  • U.S.A. California Civil Procedure Code (̱ ĶϾ λҼ۹)
  • U.S.A. Illinois Civil Procedure ACT (̱ ϸ λҼ۹)
  • U.S.A. Trust Law and Principles ̱Ź ؼ
  • U.S.A. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP. ̱ λҼ۱)
  • U.S.A. Uniform Prudent Investor Act (UPIA. ̱ ǥ ڹ)
  • U.S.A. Uniform Trust Code (̱ ǥ Ź 𵨾)
  • U.S.A. Uniform Principal and Income Act (UPAIA. ̱ ǥ й 𵨾)
  • U.S.A. California Trust Code (̱ ĶϾ Ź)
  • U.S.A. California Civil Code (̱ ĶϾ ι)
  • ȸ,,
  • Ӵ
  • Ӵ
  • ༭ ۼ, , ı, ı, , ع
  • , ǥ, ðǥؾ
[Category]
U.S.A. California Real Estate Transaction LAW (̱ ĶϾ εŷǹ)


[Title]
11 Ӵ
Start →



11 Ӵ

1. Ӵ(Lease)
2. ̵ְ(Mobile-Home)
3. Ÿ Ӵ
4. ε



1 Ӵ(Lease) (Lease and Leasehold)


Ӵ(Lease) κ ٸ ε꿡 絵ϴ , ε Ӵ ִ. Ӵ 絵ϴ ƴ϶ ε ϴ ̴. ǻӸ ƴ϶ , ٸ ڻ ǥ Ϸκ ä ִ Ǹ ִ.

ĶϾ ι 1940 (CIVIL CODE SECTION 1940-1954.1 CIVIL CODE SECTION 1940:    (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), this chapter shall apply to all persons who hire dwelling units located within this state including Tenants, Lessees, Boarders, Lodgers, and others, however denominated.  (b) The term "persons who hire" shall not include a person who maintains either of the following:  (1) Transient occupancy in a hotel, motel, residence club, or other facility when the transient occupancy is or would be subject to tax under Section 7280 of the Revenue and Taxation Code. The term "persons who hire" shall not include a person to whom this paragraph pertains if the person has not made valid payment for all room and other related charges owing as of the last day on which his or her occupancy is or would be subject to tax under Section 7280 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.    (2) Occupancy at a hotel or motel where the innkeeper retains a Right of access to and control of the dwelling unit and the hotel or motel provides or offers all of the following services to all of the residents:    (A) Facilities for the safeguarding of personal Property pursuant to Section 1860.    (B) Central telephone service subject to tariffs covering the same filed with the California Public Utilities Commission.    (C) Maid, mail, and room services.    (D) Occupancy for periods of less than seven days.    (E) Food service provided by a food establishment, as defined in Section 113780 of the Health and Safety Code, located on or adjacent to the premises of the hotel or motel and owned or operated by the innkeeper or owned or operated by a person or entity pursuant to a Lease or similar relationship with the innkeeper or person or entity affiliated with the innkeeper.    (c) "Dwelling unit" means a structure or the part of a structure that is used as a home, residence, or sleeping place by one person who maintains a household or by two or more persons who maintain a Common household.    (d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the application of any provision of this chapter to Tenancy in a dwelling unit unless the provision is so limited by its specific terms.
) ε ϴ(Hire) 쿡 Ͽ ϰ ִ. (Tenant, Lessee), ϼ(Boarder), (Lodger, ȣ մ ) ׿ ԵǾ ִ.

2忡 ޵ 信 ؾ Ѵ. ε (Fee Simple Estate)̳ źε(Life Estate) ¸ ִ. ε Ǹ ¸ ִ.

ڴ ӴⰣ ε( ǹ Ǵ ) (Exclusive Right of Possession) . Ӵ(Lease) ε꿡 Ͽ ϴ ̴. Ӵ(Lessor, Landlord) ε ִ ̸, Ⱓ ε Ǹ ̴. Ӵ(Rent) ε 뿡 밡μ Ӵο ϴ 밡( ݴ޺,
Consideration)̴.

(1) ε ޵Ǵ (The Estate for Years Treated as Real Property)

ε (Leasehold Estate) ֵǾ Դ. ε ε ϴ ̱ ϳ, ̰ ε̶⺸ٴ ޵Ǿ. ̴ ε ڰ ִ Ǹ Ϻδ ڿԴ ʴ´ٴ ǹߴ.

ĶϾ Թδ ̷ ϱ 1990 1 1ڷ ĶϾ ι λҼ۹(Californias Civil Code and Code of Civil Procedure) Ϻθ Ͽ, ǿ شǴ 쿡 ε ޵ǵ ϰ ִ.

μ ѱ ÷ ϴ Ͱ ϰ, ̷ ⿡ ÷(Constructive Notice) ϰ ִ.

㺸äڵ 켱
̳ Ź 㺸 쿡 㺸ڵ Ǹ å
Antideficiency Law ǿ Ű ֵ äڸ ȣϴ μ 1 ä 㺸ε ġ ʰϴ 쿡 ʰ ä ̻ å δ ʴ Ͽ äڸ Deficiency Judgment Ұϰ ϴ . 2 ä ؼ
What are "Anti-Deficiency" Laws?: As a form of relief from some aspects of foreclosure, some states have "anti-deficiency" Laws, which protect purchasers of residential real Property used as primary residence. How Anti-Deficiency Laws Work?: In a typical foreclosure, if the purchaser fails to make the mortgage payment the Property is foreclosed and title is obtained by the lender through a legal procedure. The Property is then typically sold to pay the mortgage, and a deficiency between the sale price and the outstanding balance of the mortgage usually exists. Under anti-deficiency Laws, if the mortgage is for the purchase of a dwelling occupied by the purchaser, the purchaser will not be held responsible for any deficiency. The lender can only recover the Property and the proceeds of a subsequent sale. The purchaser does not pay any deficit between the sale proceeds and the outstanding loan balance. This allows the purchaser to walk away from a Property without owing a deficiency judgment amount. When Anti-Deficiency Laws Do Not Apply?: Anti-deficiency Laws typically provide no protection for second mortgages or home equity lines. Also, there is no protection when the Property is not used as the primary residence of the purchaser.


(2) ε (Types of Leasehold Estate)

(Estate ̹ Common Law ǿ ϴ Tenacy  Ͽ, ĶϾֿ Estate ̶  Ѵ.
for Years, Tenancy for Years)
Ӵΰ ƯⰣ , , Ǵ ĥ
Ͽ Ӵϴ 쿡 ߻ϴ Ǹ Ѵ. ̸ Ӵ Ⱓ Ͽ ڵ ȴ

ֱ(Estate from Period to Period, Periodic Tenancy)

ֱǿ ӴⰣ Ǵ Ӵ ̵ ߰ ӴḦ ϰ Ӵ ̸ ϸ ڵ Ӵ(Lease) ŵȴ.
ֱ Ⱓ ޾ ŵdz, ̷ Ⱓ Ӵ(Lease) 뿡 پϰ ִ. Ӵΰ Ӵ࿡ Ⱓ ʾ κ 쿡 ޾ Ⱓ Ͽ Ӵ ̴.

Ǻ (Estate at Will,  Tenancy at Will)

̹ (Common Law)Ͽ Ӵ̳ Ϲ Ǿ̵ Ͻö Ϲ Ӵ踦 ų ־. 뿡 ̸ Ӵ̳ Ӵ踦 Ű ؼ ؼؾ ȭǾ , Ӵ ϰ Ǹ ֱ ǰ ȴ. ̷ ̹ ǹ Ǻ (Estate at Will,  Tenancy at Will) ʴ´ٰ ִ.

(Estate at Sufferance, Tenancy at Sufferance)

ӴⰣ Ŀ Ͽ Ӵ Ѵ. Ӵ ε ְڴٴ ϰ, ̸ Ӵ ϰ , ε ߻Ѵ. ӴḦ Ӵ Ͽ ̸ ³ν ֱ ߻Ǵ 찡 ƴ϶, ̷ Ӵ ϴ ̹Ƿ, Ӵ Ӵῡ ġ ִ. ̷ Ǹμ ƴϸ, ӴĿ ϴ Īϴ ǹ̹ۿ .


(3) (Creation of Leasehold)

Ӵ(Lease) üϷκ 1 Ŀ ҸǴ 2013.1.1. Ӵ üϸ鼭 ׷η 2 2013.3.1. 11 ӴⰣ Ͽ Ӵ(Lease) ü 츦 Ѵ. ӴⰣ 1̸, üϷκʹ 1 ʰϹǷ, ü Ǵ ̴(Statute of Fraud).
Ӵ(Lease) ӴⰣ 1 ̸̶ ϴ ݵ 鿡 Ͽ Statute of Frauds.
Ӵ üǾ Ѵ.

δ ӴⰣ ȭ Ӵ(Lease) ϴ Ӵΰ ο ϴ. Ӵ༭(Lease Contract) Ӵ ε ν Ӵ ³
ص , Ŀ ߻ ִ ϱ ϴ .

ĶϾ ȸ(California Association of Realtors) ȵ ְſ Ӵ ηϿ ÷εǾ ִ. Ӵ (Lease) ޸ ؼؾ ħ Ǿ ִ.

Ӵ γ 鿡 Ͽ ü ִ. ̷ Ӵ å 6忡 İ ǿ ̷ Ѵ. ڵ ɷ(Legal Capacity) ϸ, û(offer) ³(acceptance) ־ Ѵ. Ȯ (definite terms) Ǿ ϸ, չ (Lawful Purpose) ϸ, մ 밡(Consideration) ޹ħǾ Ѵ. ü 쿡 η Statute of Frauds
. ٸ, η 쿡 Statute of FraudsĢ ϰ Ϸ(By Performance) Ͽ ֵȴ.

Ӵ(Lease) ֿ .

(Parties)

Ӵΰ ׸ ΰ Բ ε Ǵ ̸  Ѵ.

ε(Property)

Ǵ ε ǥǾ ϸ, ε Ѵٴ ƯǾ Ѵ.


ӴⰣ(Lease Term)

Ӵ ۵Ǵ ¥ ӴⰣ ޵Ǿ Ѵ. ĶϾ ι ÿ ġ ε 99 ̻ Ӵ ϰ Ǿ ִ. ̷ 99 Ӵ , źȭ ä븦 Ӵ 쿡 ȴ. ̳ Ǵ 51 ̻ . ̼ڳ ɷڰ ε ִ ӴⰣ Ǽ(Probate Court) Ѵ.
ְŸ Ӵ Ⱓ Ư ʾ Ӵᰡ ҵ Ⱓ ӴⰣ ϰ ȴ ӴḦ ϴ ӴⰣ 1̸, ̷ Ⱓ ŵǴ .
.   Ӵᰡ Ǵ ƯⰣ 1 ȿ ȴ.



Ӵ(Rent)

Ӵ ε 뿡 밡(Consideration)̴. ε ϰų, ӴⰣ ۵ ӴḦ ǹ ִ. Ӵ ̳ ӴⰣ õ Ǵ ޸ ǵ ִ. ڵ Ӵ ҽñ⸦ ʾҴٸ, ĶϾ ι ӴⰣ 1 ӴⰣ ֵ ϰ ִ.


Ӵ(Security Deposit)

Ӵ ӴⰣ õ Ӵ迡 ٿ ϴ , ӴⰣ ο Ӵ üҰ 뿡 ʿϰ ûҺ ϱ Ӵ ϴ Ѵ.

Ӵ (Unfurnished) ְſ ε쿡 2, (Furnished) ְſε 3 ӴḦ ʰ .

Ӵ ε κ 3 ̳ Ӵ ó ٰſ ׸ Բ ݾ ǵ ־ Ѵ.

Ӵ Ӵε 絵ϴ 쿡 Ӵݹȯä 絵 ִ. Ӵ 絵ǰ û, ̸, ּҿ ȭȣ ̳ ο Ͽ Ѵ. Ӵ࿡ Ͽ Ӵ ִ ׸ ݾ ȯϴ 쿡 ݾ׿ ׸ Բ Ӵ ܾ ο Ͽ Ѵ.

Ӵ 系 ǹ 쿡, θ ȯҹ ڰ ִ Ѵ. Ӵ û ݾ 缺 ؾ å ִ. ĶϾ ι ֺε Ӵ ȯҵ (Nonrefundable)̶ ϰ ִ.

ֿ ε꿡 ؼ dz, ֿ ε Ӵ ƹ . Ӵ Ӵ߿ Ӵ ûҸ ȯؾ ϴµ, ȯ Ӵ 30 ̸̳, Ӵݿ ׸ ǹ .

Ӵ ׼ ̴. ε ó ڸ ε ϰ ˻ ε(Statement of Property Condition) ۼϿ Ӵο ϰų ϴ ͺȣ ̴. ӴⰣ õ ̷ ε Ӵο ְ Ǹ Ŀ ߻ ִ ݿ Ǵ ִ.

ο   

Ӵ Ӵ ϰ ̿롱ϵ Ͽ ǹ (Covenant of Quiet Enjoyment), ̸ Ǹ ް ȴ. ̷ Ͽ Ӵ Ӵ ϰ ̿ϵ Ͽ Ѵ. ̷ ̿뿡 Ǹ ϴ (Covenant of Quiet Enjoyment) Ӵ Ǵ ڵ ε, 뿡 Ǹ ħϰų ϴ ϰ ִ. Ӵ żҼ ν ִ.

Ӵ 쿡 ŽŲ Ǵµ(Constructive Eviction), ̴ Covenant of Quite Enjoyment ϴ ؼȴ.

ε꿡 ϰų,
Ѱڴٰ ϰų,
Ӵ δ ϰų Ǵ δϰ źϰų,
Ӵ Ÿο ӴϷ õϴ .

Ӵ Ӵ Ǹ(Landlords Right of Entry)

Ӵ ʿ Ӵ ε꿡 Ǹ . ĶϾ ι Ӵ Ǹ 쿡 ϰ ִ.

(Emergency)
ε Ϲ (Abandoned)
(Court Order)
Ӵ(Lease) ٸ ʿ 񽺸 ϱ
Ӵ ε , , ż, ڵ ֱ
Ϲ ε Ǵ ð ƴ϶, Ӵ ο Ϸ ǵ  24ð ̸ ؾ Ѵ.



ο Ӵ

Ӵ(Lease) ε꿡  ϱ Ӵ ޾ƾ Ѵ.

Ӵ () ġ , Ӵ(Lease)   ġ ̸ ΰ ִٸ ̿ ׸̴. ׷ Ӵ(Lease) ġ Ͽ ƹ ǰ , ϸ Ӵ ε꿡 ջ Ǵ ,   ӴⰣ Ǿ ϴ Ƿ () Ӵκ .

ο ġ Ͽ Ӵΰ ΰ Ǵ , , , ̳ ϻ ġ ̰, Ӵ ε꿡 ٸ ջ ʰ ִ , ̸ Ӵκ ִ. ̷ ϱ ּ ׷ ġϱ Ǹ ༭ Ȯϰ δ ̴.

絵 ɼ

ӴⰣ DZ װ ʿ䰡 ִ. ̷ ̷ û Ӵ ӴⰣ Ӵ(Lease) Ǵ Ϳ ִ.

Ӵ(Lease) ǿ ʴ´ٸ (Sub-Lease) Ӵ(Lease) ü 絵(Assignment) ε ų ִ. Ӵ(Lease) ε 볪 絵ϱ Ӵ ³ ޾ƾ ϴ 쵵 ִ. ̶ Ӵ ³ο ̰ų ְ̾ ȵǸ, Ÿؾ Ѵ. Ӵ δϰ .

(Sub-Lease) ε ִ ӴⰣ Ϻ ȸ ٸ 絵ϰ ȴ. ε ߴ Ӵ ȯ Ǹ ȯ(Reversion) . () ġӴ(Sandwich Lease
) Ѵ. ̶ Ӵῡ å ο ִ.

Ӵ 絵 ִ ӴⰣ ٸ 絵 ִ Ѵ. Ӵ(Lease) 絵 ϰ Ǹ ε꿡 ƹ Ǹ Ѵ. Ӵ ο 絵 å ʴ´ٸ, Ӵ(Lease) ǹ Ǿο ̾ 2 å ִ.


Ӵ(Lease) (Renewal)

Ӵ(Lease) ſ ԵǾ ִ. Ӵ(Lease) ְ Ӵ(Lease) ۼϴ ̴.

Ӵ(Lease) Ӵ Ŀ Ѵٸ ̴ (Estate for Sufference, Tenancy at Sufference) شdz, ӴⰣ ڵ̳ ̶ ִ. Ӵ(Lease) ־ ׷ ׵ Ȯ Ŀ Ǿ ϸ, 쿡 Ӵ̳ ο ȿȭ ִ.

Ӵ(Lease) ۼ ʾ
ڵ ű  8Ʈ ü μ ʾ
ڵű ִٴ ϴ ٷ  8Ʈ ü ϵ ʾ

(4) Ӵ ǹ(Lessors Obligation)

Ӵ Ǵ ǹ ǥؼ ؼϿ Ѵ. Ӵ(Lease) õ ʾҴ ϴ ֿ 塰(Warranty of Habitability) ǿ յǾ Ѵ. ĶϾ ι Ӵ뿡 (Untenantable) شǴ ֵǴ ǵ ϰ ִ.


(Covenant to Repair)

κ Ӵ(Lease) Ӵ ε꿡 ʿ Ѵ. ٸ ʿ ۾ Ǵ ӱ ãƼ ִ.


ְſӴε ο å

Ӵ ĶϾ Ǵ ġü ǹ, ȭ, ̳ Ÿ Ģ ǿ ǹ˻籹(Building Inspection Department), DZ(Health Department)̳ ҹ汹(Fire Department) ִ. ̵ ̿ 翡 ̰, ̵ Ӵο ̿ ʿ ϵ 䱸 ִ.

Ӵ ε ְ ϵ ʿ ʴ´ٸ ε ִ. ̳ η Ӵ Ǵ 븮ο ʿ Ⱓ Ӵ ġ ٷ Ѵ. Ӵ ġ ʴ´ٸ ġ ӴḦ ʿ ִ. 12 2ȸ ѵ ʿ ϰ ִ.

Ӵ ϰų ӴḦ ʿ ̷ ο Ͽ ƴϵȴ. Ӵ ̷ ŽŰų, ӴḦ øų, ʿ źϰų ̴ ͵ Եȴ. Ӵ ο ൿ ϴµ ұϰ ӴḦ ϰ ִٸ, Ӵ ̳ ʿ κ 180 ε꿡 ȸ ִ.

䱸 ұϰ Ӵ ʿ ʴ´ٸ, ְɼ (Warranty of Inhabitability)׿ Ӵ Ҽ ִ. ӴḦ ʰ, ٸ Ӵ(Lease)  å Ӵ ε Ϲ ִ.


Ӵ ε ο å

Ӵ ε ְſ Ӵ ε κ ־ ִٰ ֵǹǷ Ӵ ε ο ؼ ߿ ܸ ΰ ִ.

Ϲ ε Ӵ ϰ Ӵῡ ϴ ʴ´. ε Ӵ ε꿡 ְɼ ϰ ִ ߰ Ӵ ްźη ϱ⺸ٴ Ӵ ְɼ ϴ . Ӵ ε ̷ Ӵ ο Ͽ(Constructive eviction) ε Ӵ ڽ ؿ Ҽ ִ.

(5) ǹ(Lessees Obligation)

Ӵ ܿ ε ϰ ϰ ؾ Ѵ.  ĶϾ ι ǹ ϰ ִ

ϴ ε ϰ , ؾ Ѵ. ϰ óϿ Ѵ Ӵ Ͽ Ӵ ó ǹ ִ.
.
, , ϼ óü ϰ ϰ ϴ ϰ , ؾ Ѵ.
̳ ޾ Ӵ ִ ڴ Ӵ ̳ ġ ջŰų .
ְſ Ӵ ε ε κ ǰ ǵ ؼ ؾ Ѵ   丮 ֹ濡 ִ.

.

Ӵ å

ְſ Ӵ ε꿡 ϻ , ǹ ߴ , Ӵ ̷ ߻ Ӵ ջ Ͽ ǹ . ο Ӵ (Lease) ִ 쿡, Ӵ Ӵ Ű ʿϴٸ Žų ִ ٰŰ ִ.


(6) Ӵΰ å(Liability of Lessor & Lessee)

ǹ 湮 մ(Invitee) ٴڿ ణ ŸϿ ɷ Ѿ ηٸ, ̷ ߻ ؿ å ΰ ִ.

Ͽ Ӵΰ Ǵ Ͽ մ(Invitee ʴ մ, ׸ ε꿡 ϴ 㰡 θ ҹ
) ε꿡 ؿ å δ ִ.

ְſ Ӵ ε Ӵ ε ڰ ̶ ϴ
ؿ Ͽ å . Ӵ Ϲ Ӵ ˾Ұų ־ Ӵ ε ִ ¿ ر å ȴ. Ӵ ³  Ӵ Ͽ ִ , ܰ Ϳ ¿ ؼ ̸ ľϰ å ִ.

Ӵ ε ڿ ܼ ƴϵȴ. ε ִ ¸ ˰ ̸ ϰ װ ־ٸ Ӵ ̷ ο ߻ ؿ ؼ å ʾƵ ȴ.
ε ¿ Ӵ ߰, ̸ ˾ ٸ, ε꿡 ҹħ(Trespasser) ̷ · ظ Ͽ ϴ, Ӵ ̿ å ʴ´. å ε ʿ Ϲ ǹ Ͽ ߻ ر å ִ.

(7) Ҿǹ(Small Claims Court ̹
)

äڴ äڸ Ҿǹ , Ҿ Ǵ ְ û 1 ̸, ȸ 5 õ ұ̴. Ҿ Ϲ λҼۿ ϸ ȣ簡 ʿġ ʴ. Ӵ κ ҵǰ ִ.

ǰ ̸ ּҸ ȮѴ. ̰ Ҿ ҹ ϴ ȴ.
Ҿǹ ⸦ 湮Ͽ Ḧ ڿ ش Ѵ.
ǰ ȯ ⿡ ۴޷Ḧ Ͽ ۴ϰų Ǵ ǰ ۴ϵ Ѵ.
ٸ õ Ÿ ϰ ְ غѴ. Ͽ ׵ Բ ǿ ⼮ϵ ûϰų, ̵ Ͽ ̴ 쿡 μȯ û ⿡ Ͽ ȯ ̸ ο ۴Ͽ ȯѴ. ΰ Ͽ 뿪 ʿ 쿡 Ƿϰų 뿪 뵿Ѵ.
(Law Clerk) ڽ ɸ Ȯϰ ǥ ڽ ϵǾ ִ Ѵ.
ڽ ʰ ϵ Ǹ ϰ ǿ Ǹ Ǵ ŷ Ѵ.
¼ϸ ǰῡ ǰ 䱸Ѵ.
ǰ ޴ , ࿡ Ͽ ⿡ ûѴ.
  м 쿡 µ, ǰ ݼû мǰῡ ؼ Ұ ϴ.


(8) (Discriminatory Acts)

αǹ(Unruh Civil Rights Act) ڽü̳ (ü) , , Ǻλ, , ű Ͽ ϴ Ѵ. ϸ Űϰų Ӵ ܵ ڸ Ͽ ǻ Ӵ Ƿ ŽŰų, ӴḦ øų, Ӵ ε ϴ .

ĶϾ ù(Fair Employment and Housing Act, FEHA) ȥλ» ƴ϶ , Ǻλ, , , ű Ͽ ðް ϴ ϰ ִ. ĶϾֿ μ(Department of Fair Employment and Housing) ù(Rumford Fair Housing Act) ٰ Ѵ.
1968 Ǹų Ӵ뿡 ־ , ű Ǵ ٰ , ϰ ִ. ٰ 1974⿡ Ǿ. 1988 (Fair Housing Amendments Act) Բ ̳ Ȳ ٰ Ǿ. ̷ ð ؼ å 13忡 ٷ ̴.



(9) Ӵ(Lease) Ҹ(Termination of the Lease)
        
1) Ӵ Ⱓ (Expiration of the Lease Term)

Ӵ(Lease) ̳ DZ Ῡθ ϴ Ⱓ ؾ Ѵ. ׷ Ӵ Ⱓ ȴ.

ֱ (Periodic Tenancy) Ӵ Ⱓ Ⱓ, ޾ Ѵٸ , Ǵ Ѵٸ Ͽ Ѵ. ῡ ʴ´ٸ ӴⰣ ӴḦ ߰ δϰ Ǵ ִ. Ѵٸ ؾ ϴ Ⱓ ª ִ.

Ǻ (Tenancy at Will) ο  30 ȭ Ͽ Ѵ. (Tenant at Sufferance)Դ ̸ ʿ䰡 .
Ӵ̳ ڵ Ǻ ̳ Ű Ǵ ʴ´.


2) Ӵ(Lease) (Surrender)

Ӵ(Lease) ǿ Ͽ ִ. Ӵΰ Ϲ Ӵ(Lease) ӿ ൿ Ӵ ٸ ε Ӵϴ
ϴ 쿡 ִ.

3) (Ҹ) ٰ(Grounds for Termination)

Ӵ̳ Ӵ(Lease) Ǵ Ҹų ִ.

ο ٰ

Ӵ (Quiet Enjoyment) Ǹ ħ
Ӵ ǹ(Duty to Repair)
Ӵ ε ְ (habitable)ϵ ʾ
Ӵ Žų
Ӵ Ӵ(Lease)
ε ıǾµ
ε ǿ ( ε Ϻθ ȴٸ κ ʴٰ ʴ , κп Ӵ(Lease) ȿ Ѵ.)

3) Ӵ(Lease) (Grounds for Termination)
Ӵ̳ Ӵ(Lease) Ǵ Ҹų ִ.

Ǹ

Ӵ Ӵ (Quiet Enjoyment) Ǹ ħ
Ӵ Ӵ ǹ(Duty to Repair)
Ӵ Ӵ ְ (Habitable)ϵ ε ʾ
Ӵ δϰ Žų
Ӵ Ӵ(Lease)
Ӵ Ӵε ջ󿡵 ұϰ ̿ ʴ
Ӵε ǿ ε Ϻθ ȴٸ κ ʴٰ ʴ , κп Ӵ(Lease) ȿ Ѵ.


Ӵο ٰ

ε ٸ
ε Ϲ
Ӵ(Lease)
ε ҽǵǾµ ϰڴٴ

Ӵ Ǹ

ε ٸ
ε Ϲ
Ӵ(Lease)
ε , Ƿ ҽǵǾµ ϰڴٴ



4) Ϲ Ǹ(Abandonment)

Ϲ Ǹ ڹ ε ϴ ̴. ̷ Ϲ Ǹ Ӵ Ǵ Ͻ , ׸ Ӵ(Lease) ǹ ǻ簡 ̷ ̴. Ӵ Ǹ⿡ Ǵ Ϲ Ǹ ǿ شȴ.

Ӵᰡ Ϸκ 14 ̻ üǰ, Ӵ ε꿡 Ⱑ ִٰ ϰ ŷ , Ӵ ̷ ο 鿡 Ͽ ν Ǹ Ȯ ִ.   ̷ 쿡 15 ̳ Ǵ 18 ̳
Ӵ ڽ ε ǵ ٴ Ȯϰ, ڽ ּҸ Ͽ Ӵο ؾ Ѵ. ̷ ݵ ʿ ƴ ߿ Ÿ 츦 Ӵ ȣϱ ̴.

ο Ǹ Ȯϴ Ӵ ε Ǹ Ȯϴ ż ̸, ̷ Ȥ ٸ Բ ̷ ִ.


(10) ġ(Eviction)

ġ Ӵ Ӵεκ ŽŰ Ѵ. Ӵ ϰų ƴ Ӵ(Lease) ǹ ο ؾ Ѵ.

(Notice)
        
Ӵ(Lease) ϰų ӴḦ Grace Period ȿ ʴ´ٸ, Ӵ ο 3 Day Notice to Pay or Quit Ӵ ϰų Ӵ ϴ . Ӵ ӴḦ ϵ ƴϸ ε 䱸ϴ 3 ΰ ؾ Ѵ.
ϰ ȴ.

Ӵ Ⱓ ῡ 쿡 Ӵ ο Ӵ Ῡο Ⱓ Ӵ(Lease) Ⱓ Ǵ Ϸκ 30̴. ֱ Ӵ(Lease) Ⱓ 7 , Ⱓ ǿ Ͽ 쿡 30̴. Ӵμ ӴḦ ϰ, ݻ Ӵ(Lease) ϴ ִ. ̷ 30 ̿ ִ. Ӵ θ Ͽ ˸ ִ.

ۼϿ 濡 ο ؾ ϸ, 쿡 忡 ִ ޵Ǿ Ѵ. ̷ ̿ 3ڿ ޵ 쿡, Ӵ ߰ ο ּҷ ٽ ̷ ߼Ͽ Ѵ. ּҸ 쿡 Ӵ ε ϰ, Ӵ ε ּ ο ߼ϸ ȴ.


ҹ(UnLawful Detainer)

Ŀ ̿ ʴ 쿡, Ӵ ü ûϴ Ҽ ִ. Ӵ ҹ żҼ̶ Ÿ û ִ. Ӵ  Ҽۿ ¼ϰ, Ӵ ο ҸŰ ǻ簡 Ǿ ִٸ, ̷ν Ҹϰ ȴ. Ӵ Ҹȴٴ ǻ縦 Ȯ ǥ 쿡 Ͽ Ҽ ǰ ϱ ߻ Ϳ Ѵ.

Ҽۿ ǰ ϱ Ǵ Ӵ ε ȸ ε Ͽ Ӵο ߻ ü Ӵ ü ظ å ִ.  




Ӵ ҹ żҼ 쿡, ׺ ִ.

Ӵκ ǼҸ
Ӵ ǼҸ ൿ
Ӵ ǼҸ Ͽ ϴ
Ӵ ൿ
Ӵ ġ (Unruh Act) ݰ ߰ ٸ

ӴⰣ ǰų Ŀ Ӵ ϸ Ӵ ε ϴ ܷ(Holdover Tenancy) 쵵 ִ. ̷ Ӵ ٸ ؾ 3踦 Ӵο ؾ Ѵ ¡
.
ҹ żҼ Ӵ ҹڸ ִ ġ ߿ ƴ, ̷ Ҽ Ӵ Ӵε ȸ ִ ż ̴.

Ӵΰ ڽŵ £ Ҽ̿ܿ ذϱ⵵ Ѵ. Ӵ Ӵε żϰ 쵵 ϱ ü Ӵ Ǵ Ϻθ ְų, ̻ ִ 쵵 ִ. ̶ μ Ӵ Ӵ Ͽ ǿ Ÿ Ȯϰ ִ Ӵκ 纸 ޾Ƴ ִ.



Ӵ ȸ ȸ
(Writ of Possession)

ҹ żҼۿ ¼ Ӵ κ ü Ӵ ҹ ߻ ع ޴ Ͱ Ӵε꿡 ȸ ִ. Ӵ   ǰῡ Ͽ Ӵε꿡 ȸϰ Ǹ, ȸ īƼȰ̳ 溸Ȱ ߱Ͽ, ̵ Ͽ Ӵεκ ŽŰ ο ȴ.

īƼȰ̳ 溸Ȱ ε ڿ ȸ ̸ Ѵ. ̷ ô Ӵε꿡 ڳ ǰ, 븮, ȸɻ纻 ν ̷. īƼ Ȱ ̷ ȸ ð Ұ 쿡 ɻ纻 ε ̴ ϰ, ߰ ɻ纻 ɿ ҹڿ Ǵ ۴ϰ ȴ.

̷ ȸ ҹڿ ۴޵ 5 ϸ, īƼȰ̳ 溸Ȱ Ӵε꿡 ִ Žų ִ ѱ ϴ.
. ٸ, 쿡 ̴.

Ӵε꿡 ϰ ִ ڰ ȸɿ Ǿ
ڰ ڽ ҹ żҼ DZ ̶ ϴ


ȸɿ (Stay of Execution)

ִ ڽ ȸϱ ü ӴḦ ϰ, Ӵ ¼ ǰ ࿡ Ͽ 5ϰ ִ.

żҼ ǰṮ Ӵ ṵ̈,
Ӵ ü ޸ Ӵ ,
Ӵ ο Ͽ Ӵ Ҹ꿡 Ȯ ʾ

ǰ ִ.



μ

Ӵ Ӵ ε ȸ , Ӵ ε꿡 ϴ ǿ 縦 Ͽ Ѵ. ̷ īƼ 溸Ȱ ѱ .
Ȯϰ ǽѴ. Ӵ Ӵ ε ȸ 30ϰ ̷ ̷ ؾ ϸ, ̸ Ḧ ο û ִ. ̷ ǿ ڽ , Ȱ ̸ Űϰ Ű Ű뿡 ִ. ̷ Ű ݾװ Ӵ, Ÿ ġ ο ǵ־ Ѵ.


2 ̵ְſ Ӵ(Mobile-Home Tenancies)


̵ְ(Mobile-Home) Ǵ ĶϾ ι ̵ְ(Mobile-Home) ϴµ, ߿ .

(1) ̵ְ ֹ(Mobile-Home Residency Law)

ĶϾ ι 798-799.6  ̵ְ ֹ(Mobile-Home Residency Law, MRL) ̵ְ(Mobile-Home) Ӵ(Lease), Ӵ, Ż Ͽ ϰ ִ.

̵ְ ֹ(Mobile-Home Residency Law) ִ ̵ְ(Mobile-Home), ̵ְ(Mobile-Home Park ̵ְ(Mobile-Home) ġǴ ̳ Ÿ
), ̵ְ(Mobile-Home) , ̵ְ(Mobile-Home) ڰ ε Ȯ ϰ ִ. ̵ְ(Mobile-Home) Ư 켱ϴ 츦 ϰ Ϲ Ӵ迡 ̵ְ(Mobile-Home) Ͽ ϰ ȴ.


ɼ

̵ְ ֹ(Mobile-Home Residency Law) ̵ְ ΰ ̵ְ(Mobile-Home) ڿ , ׸ ̵ְ ΰ ̵ְ(Mobile-Home) Ӵ ڿ 迡 Mibile-Home Park Ӵ
ȴ. (Sub-Lease) Mobile-Home ᱹ Mobile-Home Park 迡 Ǵ
׵ Ե ִ.

, ̵ְ ΰ ̵ְ ̵ְ(Mobile-Home) () ̵ְ ֹ(Mobile-Home Residency Law) Ե ʴ´. ̵ְ ̵ְ ̵ְ(Mobile-Home) ũ⸦ , ٸ Ϲ Ӵ ϰ ޴´.

Ӵ

Ӵ Ŀ ο ҵ Ӵᰡ õǾ ִ. ̷ Ӵ ̿ܿ ΰǴ ߰ 60 Ŀ ΰ ִ. Ӵ, ݰ μ 񽺷ῡ ȴ.


Ӵ

̵ְ ֹ(Mobile-Home Residency Law) ̵ְ 쿡 ̵ְſ Ӵ(Lease) (Ҹ)ų ִٰ ϰ ִ.

̵ְ Ӵ, ݰ μ 񽺷Ḧ
̵ְ Ӵ(Lease) ࿡ Ģ
̵ְ ̵ְ Ÿο ſ ð ϴ
̵ְ Ⱓ Կ ʸ ؼϿ ǹ
̵ְ
̵ְ



Ӵ
        
Ϸκ ּ 5 ̻ Ⱓ Ӵ, ݰ Ÿ ü 쿡 Ӵ ۵ ִ. Ӵ ο ü ݾ 3 Ⱓ ΰ Notice to Pay or Quit  ü ݾ ϰų
Ͽ Ѵ. ̿ ÿ Ӵ 10 ̳ 纻 ϵ ̵ְ(Mobile-Home) ڿ ļ 㺸ڿ Ѵ.

̵ְ(Mobile-Home) ڳ ڰ ̵ְ Ģ ؼ ʴ 쿡 ̵ְ(Mobile-Home) ̵鿡 7 ִ ؼ(Notice to Comply) 12 ȿ 3ȸ ̻ 쿡, Ӵ ̵ 60 ϱ⿡ ռ 7ϰ ؼ ؾ Ѵ. Ӵ ᰡ ̵ְ 뺯̶ ̶, ٸ ȴ.



(2) Ÿ ̵ְ(Mobile-Home) ù

(Health and Safety Code) 18200-18700 ̵ְŹ(Mobile-Home Parks Act) ٸ Բ ̵ְŰ ũ̼ǿ Ǽ  Ͽ Ѵ. 18800-18851 ̵ְ ǽü(Mobile-Home Accommodation Structure Law) ġ ̵ְ(Mobile-Home) Բ Ǵ ǹ ٸ ϰ ִ.


3 Ÿ Ӵ


(1) żñǺ Ӵ(Lease Option)

żñǺ Ӵ(Lease) ο Ӵ ǻӸ ƴ϶ ñ(Option, ż ο ñ) οѴ. Ư ְſ ε ŷ ־ Ư Ӵ Ϻΰ ߿ ̷ ε꿡   ŸŰŷ ż ϴ ż ڱڱ(Down Payment ѱ
) ȯ ִ , ̷ żñǺ Ӵ(Lease) Ͽ Ӵ ε ż ο Ȯ ִ ̴.


(2) ε Ӵ(Commercial Leases)

Ӵ(Gross Lease In a gross Lease, the Tenant pays a flat Rental amount and the Landlord pays for all Property charges regularly incurred by the ownership. Most apartment Leases are gross Leases.
) ݾ׸ Ӵ ϸ, Ӵ ε ڷμ ε õ , Ưΰ, ǹ ü δѴ. κ Ʈ Ӵ(Lease) شȴ.

Ӵ(Lease) Ӵ (escalator Clause) Һڹ(Consumer Price Index, CPI) Ź(Wholesale Price Index, WPI) ¿ ٰϿ Ӵᰡ ų ⵵ ׿ Ǵ ø ִٴ ̴.

Ӵ Ӵ ̿ ޸ Ӵ ε꿡 Կ ٰϿ ִ. ۼƼ Ӵ(Percentage Lease) Ӵ ⺻ݾ׿ Ѽ (Percentage) ݾ ݾ . Ӵ ε ̿ ϴ ̷ ۼƼ ҵǴ ̴.

Ӵ(Net Lease {In a commercial real Estate, a Net Lease requires the Tenant to pay, in addition to Rent, some or all of the Property expenses which normally would be paid by the Property owner (known as the "Landlord" or "Lessor"). These include expenses such as real Estate taxes, insurance, maintenance, Repairs, utilities and other items. The precise items that are to be paid by the Tenant are usually specified in a written Lease. For properties that are Leased by more than one Tenant, such as a shopping center, the expenses that are "passed through" to the Tenants are usually prorated among the Tenants based on the size (square footage) of the area occupied by each Tenant. The term "Net Lease" is distinguished from the term "gross Lease". In a Net Lease, the Property owner receives the Rent "Net" after the expenses that are to be passed through to Tenants are paid. In a gross Lease, the Tenant pays a gross amount of Rent, which the Landlord can use to pay expenses or in any other way as the Landlord sees fit.

) Ӵ ޴µ, Ӵ̿ܿ ε꿡 , , Ưΰ, ,   ü ε õ , δϿ Ѵ. ̷ Net Lease ռ Gross Lease İ ݴ ̴.

Ӵ(Lease) ǹ Ѵ. ̷ Ӵ Ŀ Single Net Lease Single Net Lease: In a single Net Lease (sometimes shortened to Net or N), the Lessee or Tenant is responsible for paying Property taxes as well as the base Rent. Double- and triple-Net Leases are more Common forms of Net Leases because all or the majority of the expenses are passed on to the Tenant.
, Double Net Lease Double Net Lease: In a double Net Lease (Net-Net or NN) the Lessee or Tenant is responsible for Property tax and building insurance. The Lessor or Landlord is responsible for any expenses incurred for structural Repairs and Common area maintenance. "Roof and structure" is sometimes calculated as a reserve, the most Common amount is equal to $0.15 per square foot.
, Triple Net Lease Triple Net Lease: NNN Lease, A triple Net Lease (Net-Net-Net or NNN) is a Lease agreement on a Property where the Tenant or Lessee agrees to pay all real Estate taxes, building insurance, and maintenance (the three "Nets") on the Property in addition to any normal Fees that are expected under the agreement (Rent, premises utilities, etc.). In such a Lease, the Tenant or Lessee is responsible for all costs associated with the Repair and maintenance of any Common area. This form of Lease is most frequently used for commercial freestanding buildings. However, it has also been used in single family residential Rental real Estate properties.
, Bondable Lease Bondable Lease: A bondable Lease (also called an "Absolute triple Net Lease", "true triple Net Lease", or a "hell-or-high-water Lease") is the most extreme variation of a triple Net Lease, where the Tenant carries every imaginable real Estate risk related to the Property. Notably, these additional risks include the obligations to rebuild after a casualty, regardless of the adequacy of insurance proceeds, and to pay Rent after partial or full condemnation. These Leases are not terminable by the Tenant, nor are Rent abatements permissible. The concept is to make the Rent Absolutely Net under all circumstances, equivalent to the obligations of a bond: hence the "hell-or-high water" moniker. An example of this type of Lease would be a Leaseback arrangement in which a retailer Leases back the building it formerly owned and continues to run the store. Bondable Leases are typically used in so-called credit Tenant Lease deals, where the main driver of value is not so much the real Estate, but the uninterrupted cash flow from the usually investment-grade rated "credit" Tenant.
(Absolute triple Net Lease) , Triple Net Lease NNN Lease Ҹ⵵ Ѵ.



4 ε (Property Management)


ٳ⿡ ͼ ε о Ưо߷μ ε ߿õǰ ִ. ̷ ε ܵ κ , 繫ǿ Ǵ ǹ, μ, Ʈ, ܵ üȸ , ̸ ϴ.

ε ڴ ڽ ʰ, ڽ ε꿡 Ͽ  ְ ε Ŀ(Broker) ν ͼ εκ ū ø Ӹ ƴ϶ οԵ ż ġ Ƿ ְ ִ.

(1) ε (Property Manager) ӹ(Duties of Property Manager)

ȸ糪 Ӵ ε 븮μ Ȱ Ѵ.

ã Ӵ븦 Ѵ.
κ ӴḦ ޾ش.
ΰ Ѵ.
ε ϴ ʿ ϻ ݾ Ѵ.

ε (Property Manager) κ ε Ӵ Կ ٰϿ ʱ ޴´. ε (Property Manager) Ӵ ε ϴ ߰ ؼ ޴´. ε (Property Manager) ӹ ε ηϿ Ǿ ִ.


(2) ε ڰݿ(Qualifications of Property Manager)

ε Ŀ(Broker) ε (Property Manager) ĶϾ ε μ(Department of Real Property Commissioner) εη (Ethics and Professional Conduct Code) ϸ ε Ŀ(Broker) ε 񽺸 ϱ ؼ غ Ǿ 䱸Ѵ. ε ʿ ̳ ̷ Ưо ϴ ڴ ε Ͽ .

ε(Property Management) ؼ ε꿡 õ , , ǹ Ÿ ε ̿ Ʒ, Ǵ 迡 Ͽ Ѵ. Ը Ʈ Ը ε꿡 Ư , ȸ, ȫ Ÿ ε о߿ ٸ 븮 񽺸 ִ.


ְſ ε

ĶϾִ 16 ̻ ְſ ǹ(Ʈ ) () ξ ϸ, ̷ ְ ݵ ε ڰ ʴ´. ׷ ̷ ڰ ÿ ٸ ε Բ ϴ 쿡 ݵ ε ڰ ؾ Ѵ. ְ ε꿡 Ͽ ټ Ҹ ż óϵ Ͽ Ѵ.


(3) Ӵ (Rent Control)

ĶϾ   ӴⰣ Ӵ κ ȣϱ ӴḦ ϰ , ̷ ġü ̷ ǰ ִ. ĶϾ ְſ ε 1/4̻ Ӵ ̴.

ĶϾ ټ Ӵ ǽõǰ Ǵ Ӵ . Ӵ ϰ ִ ġü ü ϴ ִ. ̷ ǻ  ٸ ޸ ؼDZ⵵ Ѵ. ǽ ŷ ÿ Ӵ ε ǹ ϴ ߿ϴ.


(4) Ӵ (Types of Rent Control)

ĶϾֿ ű Ӵ ε꿡 Ӵ ȣġ ޴ ο · Ӵ ִ.


ִ

ش ʰ ÿ ϰ ִ , Ӵ ű Ӵῡ ƹ Ѽ ̳ . ε ٽ ӴǴ ο ο Ӵ ο رݾ Ǹ ̷ ο رݾ׿ ٽ ȴ. ν, Ŭ, ýڿ ȣ ʸ ִ.

δ ÿ ε Ӵ ÿ ο ΰǴ Ӵ ̷ üϿ ΰǴ Ӵ ̿ ū ̰ . Ӵ ε ڰ 쿡 Ӵ κ ȣ ޴´ٴ ̴.

ÿ

ÿ ʴ ε꿡 λӸ ƴ϶ ο ű ο Ӵῡ ؼ ο ӴḦ Ͽ ϰ Ѵ. Ŭ, ŸƼ, ȷξ, ʽ Ÿī ̷ ִ.


(5) Ӵ õ (Common Rent Control Provisions)

Ӵ õ ָŸȣ 찡 Ƿ, ؼ Կ ־ ʿ Ѵ. κ ӴḦ ʰϴ Ӵκп ǹ ο ޿ο õ ִ Ӵȸ Ưҿ õ ͵ κ̳, ̿ õ پϰ Ƿ ʿϴ.

̷ Ӵ ʴ Ϲ ӴḦ Ȯ Ŀ ̸ Ͽ Ӵ ġ ϰ ִ.  ̵ ʴ Ӵ õ ϰ ִ.

Ӵ Ǵ ε Ǵ ε
ε
Һ ǥ
ε Ӵ õ 븸 ϴ  ٰ Ӵ ̳ Ϲ
Ӵε꿡 Ӵ ں ü(Capital Improvement) Ӵ
Ӵ Ӵε꿡 ڸ մϰ ȸ ְ ϴ Ӵ
Ư Ȳ Ӵ
ÿ
űؿ
Ӵ ݿ λ, ó õ

κ ๰ Ӵ ܵȴ.

        
(6) ΰ ε(Owner Occupied Property)

Ҽ ָ ӴԿ ־ ̵ ϳ ֿ ϴ 쿡 ̵ ֿ ؼ Ӵ ܵȴ.  ÿ ΰ ܱ Ͽ 2 Ͽ ؼ Ų. ׷ ٸ Ϻ ÿ 3̳ 4 ִ ε굵 ܽŰ ִ.
← End



[Title]
11 Ӵ



  23 →   ȥ ̱ 纸 ø 1 Һκ 5  
  22 →   ̱ ε  
  21 →   14 ðް  
  20 →   18 Źڱݰ  
  19 →   17 ε õ  
  18 →   16 , ߰  
  17 →   15 ü ڻ ߰  
  16 →   13 ȹ ÿ  
  15 →   12 ε  
  →   11 Ӵ  
  13 →   10 ε  
  12 →   9 ŷ  
  11 →   8 Ÿ  
  10 →   7 ε  
  8 →   8 ر(Recovery Account)  
  6 →   6 븮(Agency)  
  5 →   5  
  4 →   4 ε δ  

1 [2]   Next →
     
       

[Category]


  • λҼ
  • λҼ ȳ(Ȧ Ҽ)
  • ,ǻǥ,ǻ,
  • ༭ ۼ
  • (,,,Ź)ŷ
  • ɻ, λ,
  • ߰,ε߰
  • εҼ
  • λ ǽû,Ǽ
  • ,
  • Ʈ,հǹ,ں,
  • ,ûҼ
  • Ź εҼ
  • , 㰡 üҼ
  • ε ,,
  • ûҼ
  • ,,簳
  • ûҼ
  • ,,ð,󰡰
  • Ҽ M & A
  • Ļ,ȸ
  • Ļ,ȸ û븮
  • U.S.A. California Real Estate Transaction LAW (̱ ĶϾ εŷǹ)
  • U.S.A. California Civil Procedure Code (̱ ĶϾ λҼ۹)
  • U.S.A. Illinois Civil Procedure ACT (̱ ϸ λҼ۹)
  • U.S.A. Trust Law and Principles ̱Ź ؼ
  • U.S.A. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP. ̱ λҼ۱)
  • U.S.A. Uniform Prudent Investor Act (UPIA. ̱ ǥ ڹ)
  • U.S.A. Uniform Trust Code (̱ ǥ Ź 𵨾)
  • U.S.A. Uniform Principal and Income Act (UPAIA. ̱ ǥ й 𵨾)
  • U.S.A. California Trust Code (̱ ĶϾ Ź)
  • U.S.A. California Civil Code (̱ ĶϾ ι)
  • ȸ,,
  • Ӵ
  • Ӵ
  • ༭ ۼ, , ı, ı, , ع
  • , ǥ, ðǥؾ

Copyright 1997-2024 TAX & LAW (ݰ )
site ϴ ƴϸ, ̰ "" Ƿ(¶ ƴ϶ å Ⱓ Ƿ) Ǹ մϴ.
, Ƿʿ Ȥö ִٸ, װ ƴϸ, Ͽ ̰ų ̶ Ͻñ ٶϴ.
׷ ұϰ ̸ ̶ ϽŴٸ, ϴ Ʈ ƴ϶ ׷ Ͽ (å Ⱓ Ƿ) Ƿ Ͻʽÿ. 繫ǿ Ͻ κ ƴմϴ.

FEE
Ұ
| λ

|
TAX
|

뵿
|

| Ư
PAT
ǥ
|

Ѽ
|
ART
|

|

| USA
̹
VISA
| ȥ

| Foreign
Clients
| |